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Purpose: In multi-spectral imaging (MSI), several fast spin echo volumes with discrete Larmor frequency offsets are acquired in an interleaved fashion with multiple concatenations. Here, a variable resolution (VR) method to nearly halve…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-06-06 Nikolai J. Mickevicius , Azadeh Sharafi , Andrew S. Nencka , Kevin M. Koch

Drilling is one of the hardest parts of pedicle screw fixation, and it is one of the most dangerous operations because inaccurate screw placement would injury vital tissues, particularly when the vertebra is not stationary. Here we…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-01-07 Zhongliang Jiang , Long Lei , Yu Sun , Xiaozhi Qi , Ying Hu , Bing Li , Nassir Navab , Jianwei Zhang

Spine image segmentation is crucial for clinical diagnosis and treatment of spine diseases. The complex structure of the spine and the high morphological similarity between individual vertebrae and adjacent intervertebral discs make…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-27 Dingwei Fan , Junyong Zhao , Chunlin Li , Mingliang Wang , Qi Zhu , Haipeng Si , Daoqiang Zhang , Liang Sun

Background and objective: Combined evaluation of lumbosacral structures (e.g. nerves, bone) on multimodal radiographic images is routinely conducted prior to spinal surgery and interventional procedures. Generally, magnetic resonance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-30 Guoxin Fan , Huaqing Liu , Zhenhua Wu , Yufeng Li , Chaobo Feng , Dongdong Wang , Jie Luo , Xiaofei Guan , William M. Wells , Shisheng He

Precise identification of spinal nerve rootlets is relevant to delineate spinal levels for the study of functional activity in the spinal cord. The goal of this study was to develop an automatic method for the semantic segmentation of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-26 Jan Valosek , Theo Mathieu , Raphaelle Schlienger , Olivia S. Kowalczyk , Julien Cohen-Adad

In this paper, we propose a novel learning based method for automated segmentation of brain tumor in multimodal MRI images, which incorporates two sets of machine -learned and hand crafted features. Fully convolutional networks (FCN) forms…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-10 Mohammadreza Soltaninejad , Lei Zhang , Tryphon Lambrou , Guang Yang , Nigel Allinson , Xujiong Ye

The diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of patients with musculoskeletal (MSK) disorders require radiology imaging (using computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging(MRI), and ultrasound) and their precise analysis by expert…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-03 Ismail Irmakci , Syed Muhammad Anwar , Drew A. Torigian , Ulas Bagci

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a powerful and versatile imaging technique, offering a wide spectrum of information about the anatomy by employing different acquisition modalities. However, in the clinical workflow, it is impractical to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Yicheng Wu , Tao Song , Zhonghua Wu , Jin Ye , Zongyuan Ge , Wenjia Bai , Zhaolin Chen , Jianfei Cai

Sclera segmentation is crucial for developing automatic eye-related medical computer-aided diagnostic systems, as well as for personal identification and verification, because the sclera contains distinct personal features. Deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-15 Guanjun Wang , Lu Wang , Ning Niu , Qiaoyi Yao , Yixuan Wang , Sufen Ren , Shengchao Chen

Manual segmentation of medical images (e.g., segmenting tumors in CT scans) is a high-effort task that can be accelerated with machine learning techniques. However, selecting the right segmentation approach depends on the evaluation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-09 Seyed M. R. Modaresi , Aomar Osmani , Mohammadreza Razzazi , Abdelghani Chibani

We demonstrate a simple and effective automated method for the segmentation of glomeruli from large (~1 gigapixel) histopathological whole-slide images (WSIs) of thin renal tissue sections and biopsies, using an adaptation of the well-known…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2017-09-21 Olivier Simon , Rabi Yacoub , Sanjay Jain , Pinaki Sarder

Precise segmentation of bladder walls and tumor regions is an essential step towards non-invasive identification of tumor stage and grade, which is critical for treatment decision and prognosis of patients with bladder cancer (BC). However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-06 Jose Dolz , Xiaopan Xu , Jerome Rony , Jing Yuan , Yang Liu , Eric Granger , Christian Desrosiers , Xi Zhang , Ismail Ben Ayed , Hongbing Lu

Scoliosis is a condition defined by an abnormal spinal curvature. For diagnosis and treatment planning of scoliosis, spinal curvature can be estimated using Cobb angles. We propose an automated method for the estimation of Cobb angles from…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-12 Florian Dubost , Benjamin Collery , Antonin Renaudier , Axel Roc , Nicolas Posocco , Gerda Bortsova , Wiro Niessen , Marleen de Bruijne

Segmentation of the left ventricle (LV) from cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) datasets is an essential step for calculation of clinical indices such as ventricular volume and ejection fraction. In this work, we employ deep learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-12-29 M. R. Avendi , A. Kheradvar , H. Jafarkhani

The clinical treatment of degenerative and developmental lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) is different. Computed tomography (CT) is helpful in distinguishing degenerative and developmental LSS due to its advantage in imaging of osseous and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-05 He Tang , Xiaobing Pei , Shilong Huang , Xin Li , Chao Liu

We propose a general pipeline to automate the extraction of labels from radiology reports using large language models, which we validate on spinal MRI reports. The efficacy of our labelling method is measured on five distinct conditions:…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-08 Robin Y. Park , Rhydian Windsor , Amir Jamaludin , Andrew Zisserman

Gray matter (GM) tissue changes have been associated with a wide range of neurological disorders and was also recently found relevant as a biomarker for disability in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. The ability to automatically segment the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-22 Christian S. Perone , Evan Calabrese , Julien Cohen-Adad

In the paper, we present an approach for learning a single model that universally segments 33 anatomical structures, including vertebrae, pelvic bones, and abdominal organs. Our model building has to address the following challenges.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-07 Pengbo Liu , Yang Deng , Ce Wang , Yuan Hui , Qian Li , Jun Li , Shiwei Luo , Mengke Sun , Quan Quan , Shuxin Yang , You Hao , Honghu Xiao , Chunpeng Zhao , Xinbao Wu , S. Kevin Zhou

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown promising results on several segmentation tasks in magnetic resonance (MR) images. However, the accuracy of CNNs may degrade severely when segmenting images acquired with different scanners…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-05-28 Neerav Karani , Krishna Chaitanya , Christian Baumgartner , Ender Konukoglu

Sport-related concussion (SRC) depends on sensory information from visual, vestibular, and somatosensory systems. At the same time, the current clinical administration of Vestibular/Ocular Motor Screening (VOMS) is subjective and deviates…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-18 Khondker Fariha Hossain , Sharif Amit Kamran , Prithul Sarker , Philip Pavilionis , Isayas Adhanom , Nicholas Murray , Alireza Tavakkoli