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The Cobb angle that quantitatively evaluates the spinal curvature plays an important role in the scoliosis diagnosis and treatment. Conventional measurement of these angles suffers from huge variability and low reliability due to intensive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-24 Haoliang Sun , Xiantong Zhen , Chris Bailey , Parham Rasoulinejad , Yilong Yin , Shuo Li

A skeleton representation of the human body has been proven to be effective for this task. The skeletons are presented in graphs form-like. However, the topology of a graph is not structured like Euclidean-based data. Therefore, a new set…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-04 Motasem S. Alsawadi , Miguel Rio

Spinal ligaments are crucial elements in the complex biomechanical simulation models as they transfer forces on the bony structure, guide and limit movements and stabilize the spine. The spinal ligaments encompass seven major groups being…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-09 Ivanna Kramer , Lara Blomenkamp , Kevin Weirauch , Sabine Bauer , Dietrich Paulus

Automatic identification of brain lesions from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans of stroke survivors would be a useful aid in patient diagnosis and treatment planning. We propose a multi-modal multi-path convolutional neural network…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Yunzhe Xue , Fadi G. Farhat , Olga Boukrina , A . M. Barrett , Jeffrey R. Binder , Usman W. Roshan , William W. Graves

Introduction: Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic disease that affects millions of people across the globe. MS can critically affect different organs of the central nervous system such as the eyes, the spinal cord, and the brain.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-21 Atif Shah , Maged S. Al-Shaibani , Moataz Ahmad , Reem Bunyan

Automatic segmentation in MR brain images is important for quantitative analysis in large-scale studies with images acquired at all ages. This paper presents a method for the automatic segmentation of MR brain images into a number of tissue…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-12 Pim Moeskops , Max A. Viergever , Adriënne M. Mendrik , Linda S. de Vries , Manon J. N. L. Benders , Ivana Išgum

As the number of dementia patients rises, the need for accurate diagnostic procedures rises as well. Current methods, like using an MRI scan, rely on human input, which can be inaccurate. However, the decision logic behind machine learning…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-28 Tyler Morris , Ziming Liu , Longjian Liu , Xiaopeng Zhao

Automatic segmentation of retinal blood vessels from fundus images plays an important role in the computer aided diagnosis of retinal diseases. The task of blood vessel segmentation is challenging due to the extreme variations in morphology…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Avijit Dasgupta , Sonam Singh

Automated detection of sclerotic metastases (bone lesions) in Computed Tomography (CT) images has potential to be an important tool in clinical practice and research. State-of-the-art methods show performance of 79% sensitivity or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-07-23 Holger R. Roth , Jianhua Yao , Le Lu , James Stieger , Joseph E. Burns , Ronald M. Summers

Cortical lesions (CLs) have emerged as valuable biomarkers in multiple sclerosis (MS), offering high diagnostic specificity and prognostic relevance. However, their routine clinical integration remains limited due to subtle magnetic…

The increasing prevalence of lumbar spinal canal stenosis has resulted in a surge of MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging), leading to labor-intensive interpretation and significant inter-reader variability, even among expert radiologists. This…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-04 Arnesh Batra , Arush Gumber , Anushk Kumar

This paper presents a novel semi-automatic image processing technique to estimate accurately, and objectively, the disc parameters of a planetary body on an astronomical image. The method relies on the detection of the limb and/or the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-10-07 P. Guio , N. Achilleos

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is pivotal in radiology, offering non-invasive and high-quality insights into the human body. Precise segmentation of MRIs into different organs and tissues would be highly beneficial since it would allow…

The spinal angle is an important indicator of body balance. It is important to restore the 3D shape of the human body and estimate the spine center line. Existing mul-ti-image-based body restoration methods require expensive equipment and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Sehyun Kim , Hye Jun Lee , Jiwoo Lee , Changgyun Kim , Taemin Lee

Clear identification of bone structures is crucial for ultrasound-guided lumbar interventions, but it can be challenging due to the complex shapes of the self-shadowing vertebra anatomy and the extensive background speckle noise from the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-17 Baichuan Jiang , Keshuai Xu , Ahbay Moghekar , Peter Kazanzides , Emad Boctor

Surface-based analysis of the cerebral cortex is ubiquitous in human neuroimaging with MRI. It is crucial for cortical registration, parcellation, and thickness estimation. Traditionally, these analyses require high-resolution, isotropic…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-09 Karthik Gopinath , Douglas N. Greve , Colin Magdamo , Steve Arnold , Sudeshna Das , Oula Puonti , Juan Eugenio Iglesias

Vertebral compression fractures (VCFs) are a common and potentially serious consequence of osteoporosis. Yet, they often remain undiagnosed. Opportunistic screening, which involves automated analysis of medical imaging data acquired…

Automatic medical image segmentation based on Computed Tomography (CT) has been widely applied for computer-aided surgery as a prerequisite. With the development of deep learning technologies, deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) have…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-09 Wenqiang Li , YM Tang , Ziyang Wang , KM Yu , Sandy To

There is an unmet clinical need for developing novel methods to complement and replace the current radiation-emitting imaging-based methods for the detection of loose pedicle screws as a complication after spinal fusion surgery which fail…

Scoliosis diagnosis and assessment depend largely on the measurement of the Cobb angle in spine X-ray images. With the emergence of deep learning techniques that employ landmark detection, tilt prediction, and spine segmentation, automated…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-26 Zhengxuan Qiu , Jie Yang , Jiankun Wang