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A bijection between ternary trees with $n$ nodes and a subclass of Motzkin paths of length $3n$ is given. This bijection can then be generalized to $t$-ary trees.

组合数学 · 数学 2018-08-17 Helmut Prodinger , Sarah J. Selkirk

This short note gives a bijection between quarter plane walks using the steps $\{\rightarrow, \searrow, \downarrow, \leftarrow, \nwarrow, \uparrow\}$ and bicoloured Motzkin paths.

组合数学 · 数学 2014-12-05 Karen Yeats

Two subclasses of Motzkin paths, S-Motzkin and T-Motzkin paths, are introduced. We provide bijections between S-Motzkin paths and ternary trees, S-Motzkin paths and non-crossing trees, and T-Motzkin paths and ordered pairs of ternary trees.…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-06 Helmut Prodinger , Sarah J. Selkirk , Stephan Wagner

A well-known bijection between Motzkin paths and ordered trees with outdegree always $\le2$, is lifted to Grand Motzkin paths (the nonnegativity is dropped) and an ordered list of an odd number of such $\{0,1,2\}$ trees. This offers an…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-08-16 Helmut Prodinger

We give several bijections among restricted Motzkin paths, explaining why various parameters on these paths are equidistributed. For example, the number of doublerise-free Motzkin paths of length n is the same as the number of peak-free…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 David Callan

This paper solves an open question of Mortimer and Prellberg asking for an explicit bijection between two families of walks. The first family is formed by what we name triangular walks, which are two-dimensional walks moving in six…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-20 Julien Courtiel , Andrew Elvey Price , Irène Marcovici

S-Motzkin paths (bijective to ternary trees) and partial version of them are calculated using only elementary methods from linear algebra.

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-15 Helmut Prodinger

A bijection is given between multi-edge trees and 3-coloured Motzkin paths.

组合数学 · 数学 2021-05-10 Helmut Prodinger

We give a general construction of triangulations starting from a walk in the quarter plane with small steps, which is a discrete version of the mating of trees. We use a special instance of this construction to give a bijection between maps…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-02-01 Philippe Biane

It is known that for the 2n-step symmetric simple random walk on Z, two events have the same probability if and only if their sets of paths have the same cardinality. In this article, we construct two kinds of bijections between sets of…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-07-13 Sai Song , Qiang Yao

In this paper, we give part-preserving bijections between three fundamental families of objects that serve as natural framework for many problems in enumerative combinatorics. Specifically, we consider compositions, Dyck paths, and…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-13 Juan B. Gil , Emma G. Hoover , Jessica A. Shearer

A bijection is constructed between two sets of height restricted lattice paths by means of translating them in two tree classe, namely plane trees and Elena trees. An old bijection between them can be used now for that actual problem.

组合数学 · 数学 2016-01-05 Helmut Prodinger

We present three bijections, the first between little Schr\"{o}der paths and a class of growth-constrained integer sequences, the second between lattice paths consisting of steps with nonnegative slope and another class of…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-12-14 David Callan

We find bijections on 2-distant noncrossing partitions, 12312-avoiding partitions, 3-Motzkin paths, UH-free Schr{\"o}der paths and Schr{\"o}der paths without peaks at even height. We also give a direct bijection between 2-distant…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-08-30 Jang Soo Kim

This paper presents a bijection between ascent sequences and upper triangular matrices whose non-negative entries are such that all rows and columns contain at least one non-zero entry. We show the equivalence of several natural statistics…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-09-21 Mark Dukes , Robert Parviainen

We introduce a subfamily of skew Dyck paths called box paths and show that they are in bijection with pairs of ternary trees, confirming an observation stated previously on the On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. More generally, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-23 Yuxuan Zhang , Yan Zhuang

Inspired by a new mathematical model for bobbin lace, this paper considers finite lattice paths formed from the set of step vectors $\mathfrak{A}=$$\{\rightarrow,$ $\nearrow,$ $\searrow,$ $\uparrow,$ $\downarrow\}$ with the restriction that…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-04-16 Veronika Irvine , Stephen Melczer , Frank Ruskey

Motzkin paths consist of up-steps, down-steps, level-steps, and never go below the $x$-axis. They return to the $x$-axis at the end. The concept of skew Dyck path \cite{Deutsch-italy} is transferred to skew Motzkin paths, namely, a left…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-04-08 Helmut Prodinger

We introduce a notion of Dyck paths with coloured ascents. For several ways of colouring, we establish bijections between sets of such paths and other combinatorial structures, such as non-crossing trees, dissections of a convex polygon,…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Andrei Asinowski , Toufik Mansour

Motzkin excursions and meanders are revisited. This is considered in the context of forbidden patterns. Previous work by Asinowski, Banderier, Gittenberger, and Roitner is continued. Motzkin paths of bounded height are considered, leading…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-21 Helmut Prodinger
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