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Many processes of spreading and diffusion take place on temporal networks, and their outcomes are influenced by correlations in the times of contact. These correlations have a particularly strong influence on processes where the spreading…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-09-19 Mikko Kivelä , Jordan Cambe , Jari Saramäki , Márton Karsai

Identifying influential nodes in complex networks is of great importance, and has many applications in practice. For example, finding influential nodes in e-commerce network can provide merchants with customers with strong purchase intent;…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Yanmei Hu , Siyuan Yin , Yihang Wu , Xue Yue , Yue Liu

In a temporal network, the presence and activity of nodes and links can change through time. To describe temporal networks we introduce the notion of temporal quantities. We define the addition and multiplication of temporal quantities in a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-02-06 Vladimir Batagelj , Selena Praprotnik

Many systems exhibit complex temporal dynamics due to the presence of different processes taking place simultaneously. An important task in such systems is to extract a simplified view of their time-dependent network of interactions.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-05-23 Alexandre Bovet , Jean-Charles Delvenne , Renaud Lambiotte

Pairwise temporal interactions between entities can be represented as temporal networks, which code the propagation of processes such as epidemic spreading or information cascades, evolving on top of them. The largest outcome of these…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-07-12 Rémi Vaudaine , Pierre Borgnat , Paulo Goncalves , Rémi Gribonval , Márton Karsai

Many natural and artificial networks evolve in time. Nodes and connections appear and disappear at various timescales, and their dynamics has profound consequences for any processes in which they are involved. The first empirical analysis…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-05-21 Michele Starnini , Andrea Baronchelli , Alain Barrat , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras

Centrality metrics have become a popular concept in network science and optimization. Over the years, centrality has been used to assign importance and identify influential elements in various settings, including transportation,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Mustafa Can Camur , Chrysafis Vogiatzis

A pivotal idea in network science, marketing research and innovation diffusion theories is that a small group of nodes -- called influencers -- have the largest impact on social contagion and epidemic processes in networks. Despite the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Flavio Iannelli , Manuel Sebastian Mariani , Igor M. Sokolov

Dynamic Graph Neural Networks (DGNNs) have emerged as the predominant approach for processing dynamic graph-structured data. However, the influence of temporal information on model performance and robustness remains insufficiently explored,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Xiangjian Jiang , Yanyi Pu

We propose a method of constructing a network, in which its time structure is directly incorporated, based on a deterministic model from a time series. To construct such a network, we transform a linear model containing terms with different…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2015-06-05 Tomomichi Nakamura , Toshihiro Tanizawa

It is of paramount importance to uncover influential nodes to control diffusion phenomena in a network. In recent works, there is a growing trend to investigate the role of the community structure to solve this issue. Up to now, the vast…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-02-02 Stephany Rajeh , Marinette Savonnet , Eric Leclercq , Hocine Cherifi

Temporal Graph Neural Networks (TGNNs) are a family of graph neural networks designed to model and learn dynamic information from temporal graphs. Given their substantial empirical success, there is an escalating interest in TGNNs within…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Junwei Su , Shan Wu

In artificial neural networks, weights are a static representation of synapses. However, synapses are not static, they have their own interacting dynamics over time. To instill weights with interacting dynamics, we use a model describing…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-01-11 Adam Kohan , Ed Rietman , Hava Siegelmann

In real world complex networks, the importance of a node depends on two important parameters: 1. characteristics of the node, and 2. the context of the given application. The current literature contains several centrality measures that have…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-11-01 Akrati Saxena , S. R. S. Iyengar

Understanding how information, diseases, or influence spread across networks is a fundamental challenge in complex systems. While network diameter has been extensively studied in static networks, its definition and behavior in temporal…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Zahra Farahi , Ali Kamandi , Ali Moeini

Links in most real networks often change over time. Such temporality of links encodes the ordering and causality of interactions between nodes and has a profound effect on network dynamics and function. Empirical evidences have shown that…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-07-10 Disheng Tang , Wenbo Du , Louis Shekhtman , Yijie Wang , Shlomo Havlin , Xianbin Cao , Gang Yan

Classic measures of graph centrality capture distinct aspects of node importance, from the local (e.g., degree) to the global (e.g., closeness). Here we exploit the connection between diffusion and geometry to introduce a multiscale…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Alexis Arnaudon , Robert L. Peach , Mauricio Barahona

The integrity and functionality of many real-world complex systems hinge on a small set of pivotal nodes, or influencers. In different contexts, these influencers are defined as either structurally important nodes that maintain the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-08-30 Sen Pei , Jiannan Wang , Flaviano Morone , Hernán A Makse

The concept of temporal networks provides a framework to understand how the interaction between system components changes over time. In empirical communication data, we often detect non-Poissonian, so-called bursty behavior in the activity…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Takayuki Hiraoka , Naoki Masuda , Aming Li , Hang-Hyun Jo

Identification of critical nodes is a prominent topic in the study of complex networks. Numerous methods have been proposed, yet most exhibit inherent limitations. Traditional approaches primarily analyze specific structural features of the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Hao Wang , Ting Luo , Shuang-ping Yang , Ming Jing , Jian Wang , Na Zhao