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Digital computational outputs are now ubiquitous in the research workflow and the way in which these data are stored and cataloged is becoming more standardized across fields of research. However, even with accessible data and code, the…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Sabar Dasgupta , Paul Nuyujukian

While Reinforcement Learning has made great strides towards solving ever more complicated tasks, many algorithms are still brittle to even slight changes in their environment. This is a limiting factor for real-world applications of RL.…

Responsible use of Authorship Verification (AV) systems not only requires high accuracy but also interpretable solutions. More importantly, for systems to be used to make decisions with real-world consequences requires the model's…

The goal of ranking and selection (R&S) procedures is to identify the best stochastic system from among a finite set of competing alternatives. Such procedures require constructing estimates of each system's performance, which can be…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-06-17 Eric C. Ni , Dragos F. Ciocan , Shane G. Henderson , Susan R. Hunter

Due to the difficulties in replicating and scaling up qualitative studies, such studies are rarely verified. Accordingly, in this paper, we leverage the advantages of crowdsourcing (low costs, fast speed, scalable workforce) to replicate…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-03-03 Di Chen , Kathryn T. Stolee , Tim Menzies

Commonly, AI or machine learning (ML) models are evaluated on benchmark datasets. This practice supports innovative methodological research, but benchmark performance can be poorly correlated with performance in real-world applications -- a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Olivier Binette , Jerome P. Reiter

This paper investigates the reproducibility of computational science research and identifies key challenges facing the community today. It is the result of the First Summer School on Experimental Methodology in Computational Science…

Strategic diagrams and co-word analysis are widely employed to examine the conceptual structure of scientific domains and their development over time. Yet a structural inconsistency characterises dominant longitudinal implementations:…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Massimo Aria , Luca D'Aniello , Michelangelo Misuraca , Maria Spano

Topological mapping offers a compact and robust representation for navigation, but progress in the field is hindered by the lack of standardized evaluation metrics, datasets, and protocols. Existing systems are assessed using different…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Jiaming Wang , Diwen Liu , Jizhuo Chen , Harold Soh

Geoscience intelligence is expected to understand, reason about, and predict earth system changes to support human decision-making in critical domains such as disaster response, climate adaptation and environmental protection. Although…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Yushuo Zheng , Zicheng Zhang , Huiyu Duan , Chunyi Li , Zijian Chen , Ziheng Jia , Yue Shi , Ke Gu , Xiongkuo Min , Guangtao Zhai

This work develops a multivariate extension of the Fixed Rank Kriging (FRK) framework for spatial prediction in settings where multiple spatial processes may provide complementary information. The goal is to preserve the computational…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-24 Gaia Caringi , Piercesare Secchi

Recent developments in engineering techniques for spatial data collection such as geographic information systems have resulted in an increasing need for methods to analyze large spatial data sets. These sorts of data sets can be found in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-08-14 Toshihiro Hirano

Note: A revised version of this is now published. Please cite and read (it's open access): Van Mechelen, I., Boulesteix, A.-L., Dangl, R., Dean, N., Hennig, C., Leisch, F., Steinley, D., Warrens, M. J. (2023). A white paper on good research…

Data analysis in fundamental sciences nowadays is an essential process that pushes frontiers of our knowledge and leads to new discoveries. At the same time we can see that complexity of those analyses increases fast due to a)~enormous…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Tatiana Likhomanenko , Alex Rogozhnikov , Alexander Baranov , Egor Khairullin , Andrey Ustyuzhanin

Geo-textual objects, i.e., objects with both spatial and textual attributes, such as points-of-interest or web documents with location tags, are prevalent and fuel a range of location-based services. Existing spatial keyword querying…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Zesong Zhang , Jianzhong Qi , Xin Cao , Christian S. Jensen

The modelling, analysis, and visualisation of dynamic geospatial phenomena has been identified as a key developmental challenge for next-generation Geographic Information Systems (GIS). In this context, the envisaged paradigmatic extensions…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-12-17 Mehul Bhatt , Jan Oliver Wallgruen

Computational reproducibility refers to obtaining consistent results when rerunning an experiment. Jupyter Notebook, a web-based computational notebook application, facilitates running, publishing, and sharing computational experiments…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 A S M Shahadat Hossain , Colin Brown , David Koop , Tanu Malik

Adversarial examples are helpful for analyzing and improving the robustness of text classifiers. Generating high-quality adversarial examples is a challenging task as it requires generating fluent adversarial sentences that are semantically…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-21 Lei Xu , Alfredo Cuesta-Infante , Laure Berti-Equille , Kalyan Veeramachaneni

We present Spatial Reasoners, a software framework to perform spatial reasoning over continuous variables with generative denoising models. Denoising generative models have become the de-facto standard for image generation, due to their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Bart Pogodzinski , Christopher Wewer , Bernt Schiele , Jan Eric Lenssen
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