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Although supernova explosions and stellar winds happens at scales bellow 100 pc, they affect the interstellar medium(ISM) and galaxy formation. We use cosmological N-body+Hydrodynamics simulations of galaxy formation, as well as simulations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Daniel Ceverino , Anatoly Klypin

Understanding the processes that determine the stellar Initial Mass Function (IMF) is a critical unsolved problem, with profound implications for many areas of astrophysics. In molecular clouds, stars are formed in cores, gas condensations…

Understanding the origin of high-mass stars is central to modern astrophysics. We shed light on this problem with simulations using a novel, adaptive-mesh, ray-tracing algorithm. These simulations consistently follow the gravitational…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-14 Thomas Peters , Ralf S. Klessen , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , Robi Banerjee

The initial mass function (IMF) is an essential tool with which to study star formation processes. We have initiated the photometric survey of young open clusters in the Galaxy, from which the stellar IMFs are obtained in a homogeneous way.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-05 Beomdu Lim , Hwankyung Sung , Hyeonoh Hur , Byeong-Gon Park

The connection between the pre-stellar core mass function (CMF) and the stellar initial mass function (IMF) lies at the heart of all star formation theories. In this paper, we study the earliest phases of star formation with a series of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Evangelia Ntormousi , Patrick Hennebelle

The stellar initial mass functions (IMFs) for the Galactic bulge, the Milky Way, other galaxies, clusters of galaxies, and the integrated stars in the Universe are composites from countless individual IMFs in star clusters and associations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Bruce G. Elmegreen

The stellar initial mass function (IMF), along with the star formation rate, is one of the fundamental properties that any theory of star formation must explain. An interesting feature of the IMF is that it appears to be remarkably…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-20 Andrew T. Myers , Mark R. Krumholz , Richard I. Klein , Christopher F. McKee

As star-forming clouds collapse, the gas within them fragments to ever-smaller masses. Naively one might expect this process to continue down to the smallest mass that is able to radiate away its binding energy on a dynamical timescale, the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Mark R. Krumholz , Andrew T. Myers , Richard I. Klein , Christopher F. McKee

We use a high-resolution grid-based hydrodynamics method to simulate the multi-phase interstellar medium in a Milky Way-size quiescent disk galaxy. The models are global and three-dimensional, and include a treatment of star formation and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Elizabeth J. Tasker , Greg L. Bryan

We present numerical methods for including stellar feedback in galaxy-scale simulations. We include heating by SNe (I & II), gas recycling and shock-heating from O-star & AGB winds, HII photoionization, and radiation pressure from stellar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-22 Philip F. Hopkins , Eliot Quataert , Norman Murray

We investigate the effect of radiative feedback on the star formation process using radiation hydrodynamical simulations. We repeat the previous hydrodynamical star cluster formation simulations of Bate et al., and Bate & Bonnell, but we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Matthew R. Bate

Recent results indicate the stellar initial mass function is not a strong function of star-forming environment or ``initial conditions'' (e.g. Meyer et al. 2000). Some studies suggest that a universal IMF may extend to sub-stellar masses…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-11-11 M. R. Meyer , J. Greissl , M. Kenworthy , D. McCarthy

We present a simple statistical analysis of recent numerical simulations exploring the correlation between the core mass function obtained from the fragmentation of a molecular cloud and the stellar mass function which forms from these…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Gilles Chabrier , Patrick Hennebelle

We derive a semi-empirical galactic initial mass function (IMF) from observational constraints. We assume that the star formation rate in a galaxy can be expressed as the product of the IMF, $\psi (m)$, which is a smooth function of mass…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Antonio Parravano , Christopher F. McKee , David J. Hollenbach

We present a suite of 3D multi-physics MHD simulations following star formation in isolated turbulent molecular gas disks ranging from 5 to 500 parsecs in radius. These simulations are designed to survey the range of surface densities…

Crucial for star formation is the interplay between gravity and turbulence. The observed cloud virial parameter, $\alpha_{\mathrm{vir}}$, which is the ratio of twice the turbulent kinetic energy to the gravitational energy, is found to vary…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Sajay Sunny Mathew , Christoph Federrath , Amit Seta

We investigate whether the stellar initial mass function (IMF) is universal, or whether it varies significantly among young stellar clusters in the Milky Way. We propose a method to uncover the range of variation of the parameters that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-30 Sami Dib , Stefan Schmeja , Sacha Hony

Most stars in the Galaxy are believed to be formed within star clusters from collapsing molecular clouds. However, the complete process of star formation, from the parent cloud to a gas-free star cluster, is still poorly understood. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-23 Elena Gavagnin , Andreas Bleuler , Joakim Rosdahl , Romain Teyssier

Identifying the processes that determine the initial mass function of stars (IMF) is a fundamental problem in star formation theory. One of the major uncertainties is the exact chemical state of the star forming gas and its influence on the…

Radiative feedback is among the most important consequences of clustered star formation inside molecular clouds. At the onset of star formation, radiation from massive stars heats the surrounding gas, which suppresses the formation of many…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Mikhail Klassen , Ralph E. Pudritz , Thomas Peters