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Large language models with retrieval-augmented generation encounter a pivotal challenge in intricate retrieval tasks, e.g., multi-hop question answering, which requires the model to navigate across multiple documents and generate…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Weijie Chen , Ting Bai , Jinbo Su , Jian Luan , Wei Liu , Chuan Shi

Clinical diagnosis prediction models, when provided with a patient's medical history, aim to detect potential diseases early, facilitating timely intervention and improving prognostic outcomes. However, the inherent scarcity of patient data…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-30 Mingyu Derek Ma , Xiaoxuan Wang , Yijia Xiao , Anthony Cuturrufo , Vijay S Nori , Eran Halperin , Wei Wang

Information seeking and integration is a complex cognitive task that consumes enormous time and effort. Inspired by the remarkable progress of Large Language Models, recent works attempt to solve this task by combining LLMs and search…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 Zehui Chen , Kuikun Liu , Qiuchen Wang , Jiangning Liu , Wenwei Zhang , Kai Chen , Feng Zhao

Neural networks provide new possibilities to automatically learn complex language patterns and query-document relations. Neural IR models have achieved promising results in learning query-document relevance patterns, but few explorations…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-05-23 Zhuyun Dai , Jamie Callan

Click logs are valuable resources for a variety of information retrieval (IR) tasks. This includes query understanding/analysis, as well as learning effective IR models particularly when the models require large amounts of training data. We…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-04-29 Navid Rekabsaz , Oleg Lesota , Markus Schedl , Jon Brassey , Carsten Eickhoff

In contrast to traditional exhaustive search, selective search first clusters documents into several groups before all the documents are searched exhaustively by a query, to limit the search executed within one group or only a few groups.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Zhanyu Wang , Xiao Zhang , Hyokun Yun , Choon Hui Teo , Trishul Chilimbi

Handling large amounts of data has become a key for developing automated driving systems. Especially for developing highly automated driving functions, working with images has become increasingly challenging due to the sheer size of the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-24 Philipp Rigoll , Patrick Petersen , Hanno Stage , Lennart Ries , Eric Sax

Document-level relation extraction (RE), which requires reasoning on multiple entities in different sentences to identify complex inter-sentence relations, is more challenging than sentence-level RE. To extract the complex inter-sentence…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-04 Liang Zhang , Yidong Cheng

Publications in the life sciences are characterized by a large technical vocabulary, with many lexical and semantic variations for expressing the same concept. Towards addressing the problem of relevance in biomedical literature search, we…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-03-01 Sunil Mohan , Nicolas Fiorini , Sun Kim , Zhiyong Lu

Composed Image Retrieval (CIR) retrieves target images using a multi-modal query that combines a reference image with text describing desired modifications. The primary challenge is effectively fusing this visual and textual information.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-16 Chaoyang Wang , Zeyu Zhang , Long Teng , Zijun Li , Shichao Kan

We address the challenge of building domain-specific knowledge models for industrial use cases, where labelled data and taxonomic information is initially scarce. Our focus is on inductive link prediction models as a basis for practical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-03 Felix Hamann , Adrian Ulges , Maurice Falk

Question answering systems usually use keyword searches to retrieve potential passages related to a question, and then extract the answer from passages with the machine reading comprehension methods. However, many questions tend to be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-25 Wei Peng , Yue Hu , Jing Yu , Luxi Xing , Yuqiang Xie , Zihao Zhu , Yajing Sun

Users' clicks on Web search results are one of the key signals for evaluating and improving web search quality and have been widely used as part of current state-of-the-art Learning-To-Rank(LTR) models. With a large volume of search logs…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-05-24 Jianghong Zhou , Sayyed M. Zahiri , Simon Hughes , Khalifeh Al Jadda , Surya Kallumadi , Eugene Agichtein

Traditional retrieval methods rely on transforming user queries into vector representations and retrieving documents based on cosine similarity within an embedding space. While efficient and scalable, this approach often fails to handle…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Felix Faltings , Wei Wei , Yujia Bao

The primary goal of ad-hoc retrieval (document retrieval in the context of question answering) is to find relevant documents satisfied the information need posted in a natural language query. It requires a good understanding of the query…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-11-05 Tolgahan Cakaloglu , Xiaowei Xu

Embedding-based retrieval (EBR) is a technique to use embeddings to represent query and document, and then convert the retrieval problem into a nearest neighbor search problem in the embedding space. Some previous works have mainly focused…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Wenbiao Li , Pan Tang , Zhengfan Wu , Weixue Lu , Minghua Zhang , Zhenlei Tian , Daiting Shi , Yu Sun , Simiu Gu , Dawei Yin

This paper proposes Mutual Information Regularized Assignment (MIRA), a pseudo-labeling algorithm for unsupervised representation learning inspired by information maximization. We formulate online pseudo-labeling as an optimization problem…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-07 Dong Hoon Lee , Sungik Choi , Hyunwoo Kim , Sae-Young Chung

Large Language Models (LLMs) are foundational in language technologies, particularly in information retrieval (IR). Previous studies have utilized LLMs for query expansion, achieving notable improvements in IR. In this paper, we thoroughly…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Le Zhang , Yihong Wu , Qian Yang , Jian-Yun Nie

Developers often depend on code search engines to obtain solutions for their programming tasks. However, finding an expected solution containing code examples along with their explanations is challenging due to several issues. There is a…

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated exceptional capabilities across diverse tasks. However, their deployment in long context scenarios remains hindered by computational inefficiency and information redundancy. Context compression…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Jiwei Tang , Shilei Liu , Zhicheng Zhang , Yujin Yuan , Libin Zheng , Wenbo Su , Bo Zheng