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L1 -penalized regression methods such as the Lasso (Tibshirani 1996) that achieve both variable selection and shrinkage have been very popular. An extension of this method is the Fused Lasso (Tibshirani and Wang 2007), which allows for the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2010-12-01 Holger Höfling , Harald Binder , Martin Schumacher

Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) has been widely used to dimensionality reduction in machine learning. However, the traditional NMF does not properly handle outliers, so that it is sensitive to noise. In order to improve the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Tingting Shen , Junhang Li , Can Tong , Qiang He , Chen Li , Yudong Yao , Yueyang Teng

Within the statistical and machine learning literature, regularization techniques are often used to construct sparse (predictive) models. Most regularization strategies only work for data where all predictors are treated identically, such…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-12-16 Sander Devriendt , Katrien Antonio , Tom Reynkens , Roel Verbelen

We propose a two-stage penalized least squares method to build large systems of structural equations based on the instrumental variables view of the classical two-stage least squares method. We show that, with large numbers of endogenous…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-07-31 Chen Chen , Min Ren , Min Zhang , Dabao Zhang

For the simulation of compressible flow with a broadband of length scales and discontinuities, the WENO schemes using incremental stencil sizes other than uniform ones are promising for more robustness and less numerical dissipation.…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-08-08 Yujie Zhu , Xiangyu Hu

The Lagrange multiplier method has proven highly effective for mitigating the ill-conditioning of full waveform inversion (FWI), enabling robust and computationally efficient algorithms that converge to accurate velocity models even from…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Ali Gholami , Kamal Aghazade , Akshay Vishwakarma

Robust methods, though ubiquitous in practice, are yet to be fully understood in the context of regularized estimation and high dimensions. Even simple questions become challenging very quickly. For example, classical statistical theory…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-11-10 Jing Zhou , Gerda Claeskens , Jelena Bradic

In this paper we develop flexible Krylov methods for efficiently computing regularized solutions to large-scale linear inverse problems with an $\ell_2$ fit-to-data term and an $\ell_p$ penalization term, for $p\geq 1$. First we approximate…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-06-19 Julianne Chung , Silvia Gazzola

For an arbitrary parameter $p\in [1,+\infty]$, we consider the problem of exponential stabilization in the spatial $L^{p}$-norm, and $W^{1,p}$-norm, respectively, for a class of anti-stable linear parabolic PDEs with space-time-varying…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-07-05 Qiaoling Chen , Jun Zheng , Guchuan Zhu

Generalizability of Reinforcement Learning (RL) agents (ability to perform on environments different from the ones they have been trained on) is a key problem as agents have the tendency to overfit to their training environments. In order…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Olivier Moulin , Vincent Francois-lavet , Paul Elbers , Mark Hoogendoorn

In some supervised learning settings, the practitioner might have additional information on the features used for prediction. We propose a new method which leverages this additional information for better prediction. The method, which we…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-06-03 J. Kenneth Tay , Nima Aghaeepour , Trevor Hastie , Robert Tibshirani

In this paper we present an incremental variant of the Twin Support Vector Machine (TWSVM) called Fuzzy Bounded Twin Support Vector Machine (FBTWSVM) to deal with large datasets and learning from data streams. We combine the TWSVM with a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Alexandre Reeberg de Mello , Marcelo Ricardo Stemmer , Alessandro Lameiras Koerich

We introduce Entropy-Guided Sequence Weighting (EGSW), a novel approach that enhances the exploration-exploitation tradeoff by dynamically assigning weights to generated outputs based on their advantage and entropy for Reinforcement…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Abdullah Vanlioglu

Estimation of a precision matrix (i.e., inverse covariance matrix) is widely used to exploit conditional independence among continuous variables. The influence of abnormal observations is exacerbated in a high dimensional setting as the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-05-17 Peng Tang , Huijing Jiang , Heeyoung Kim , Xinwei Deng

In this paper, a novel stepwise learning approach based on estimating desired premise parts' outputs by solving a constrained optimization problem is proposed. This learning approach does not require backpropagating the output error to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-23 Armin Salimi-Badr , Mohammad Mehdi Ebadzadeh

This paper addresses the use of data-driven evolving techniques applied to fault prognostics. In such problems, accurate predictions of multiple steps ahead are essential for the Remaining Useful Life (RUL) estimation of a given asset. The…

The $\ell_1$-penalized method, or the Lasso, has emerged as an important tool for the analysis of large data sets. Many important results have been obtained for the Lasso in linear regression which have led to a deeper understanding of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2011-12-30 Jian Huang , Cun-Hui Zhang

The local least squares estimator for a regression curve cannot provide optimal results when non-Gaussian noise is present. Both theoretical and empirical evidence suggests that residuals often exhibit distributional properties different…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-04-29 Ladan Tazik , James Stafford , John Braun

We study the constrained reinforcement learning problem, in which an agent aims to maximize the expected cumulative reward subject to a constraint on the expected total value of a utility function. In contrast to existing model-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Arnob Ghosh , Xingyu Zhou , Ness Shroff

Consider estimation of average treatment effects with multi-valued treatments using augmented inverse probability weighted (IPW) estimators, depending on outcome regression and propensity score models in high-dimensional settings. These…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-01-25 Wenfu Xu , Zhiqiang Tan