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Neural architecture search has attracted wide attentions in both academia and industry. To accelerate it, researchers proposed weight-sharing methods which first train a super-network to reuse computation among different operators, from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-16 Xin Chen , Lingxi Xie , Jun Wu , Longhui Wei , Yuhui Xu , Qi Tian

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are the state-of-the-art algorithms for the processing of images. However the configuration and training of these networks is a complex task requiring deep domain knowledge, experience and much trial and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-11 Yaron Strauch , Jo Grundy

k-means is one of the most influential and utilized machine learning algorithms. Its computation limits the performance and scalability of many statistical analysis and machine learning tasks. We rethink and optimize k-means in terms of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-06-27 Disa Mhembere , Da Zheng , Carey E. Priebe , Joshua T. Vogelstein , Randal Burns

Reducing the test time resource requirements of a neural network while preserving test accuracy is crucial for running inference on resource-constrained devices. To achieve this goal, we introduce a novel network reparameterization based on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-16 Chaoqi Wang , Roger Grosse , Sanja Fidler , Guodong Zhang

Deep-neural-network-based image reconstruction has demonstrated promising performance in medical imaging for under-sampled and low-dose scenarios. However, it requires large amount of memory and extensive time for the training. It is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-12 Dufan Wu , Kyungsang Kim , Quanzheng Li

Quantum Computing (QC) stands to revolutionize computing, but is currently still limited. To develop and test quantum algorithms today, quantum circuits are often simulated on classical computers. Simulating a complex quantum circuit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-21 Eli A. Meirom , Haggai Maron , Shie Mannor , Gal Chechik

It is imperative to accelerate the training of neural network force field such as Deep Potential, which usually requires thousands of images based on first-principles calculation and a couple of days to generate an accurate potential energy…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-12-15 Siyu Hu , Wentao Zhang , Qiuchen Sha , Feng Pan , Lin-Wang Wang , Weile Jia , Guangmng Tan , Tong Zhao

We propose an incremental training method that partitions the original network into sub-networks, which are then gradually incorporated in the running network during the training process. To allow for a smooth dynamic growth of the network,…

Quantum convolutional neural network (QCNN) has just become as an emerging research topic as we experience the noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) era and beyond. As convolutional filters in QCNN extract intrinsic feature using…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Hankyul Baek , Won Joon Yun , Joongheon Kim

In this technical report, we consider an approach that combines the PPO objective and K-FAC natural gradient optimization, for which we call PPOKFAC. We perform a range of empirical analysis on various aspects of the algorithm, such as…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-01-18 Jiaming Song , Yuhuai Wu

Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) now acts as a fundamental part of optimization in current machine learning. Meanwhile, deep learning architectures have shown outstanding performance in a wide range of fields, such as natural language…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Zhao Song , Song Yue

Feature representations from pre-trained deep neural networks have been known to exhibit excellent generalization and utility across a variety of related tasks. Fine-tuning is by far the simplest and most widely used approach that seeks to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-09 Donghyun Yoo , Haoqi Fan , Vishnu Naresh Boddeti , Kris M. Kitani

Partial scan is a common approach to accelerate Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) data acquisition in both 2D and 3D settings. However, accurately reconstructing images from partial scan data (i.e., incomplete k-space matrices) remains…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-06 Xiaohan Liu , Yanwei Pang , Xuebin Sun , Yiming Liu , Yonghong Hou , Zhenchang Wang , Xuelong Li

Quantum federated learning (QFL) is a quantum extension of the classical federated learning model across multiple local quantum devices. An efficient optimization algorithm is always expected to minimize the communication overhead among…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Jun Qi , Xiao-Lei Zhang , Javier Tejedor

Simulating physics using Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) is predominantly driven by message-passing architectures, which face challenges in scaling and efficiency, particularly in handling large, complex meshes. These architectures have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Paul Garnier , Vincent Lannelongue , Jonathan Viquerat , Elie Hachem

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have constantly achieved better performance over years by introducing more complex topology, and enlarging the capacity towards deeper and wider CNNs. This makes the manual design of CNNs extremely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-09 Bin Wang , Bing Xue , Mengjie Zhang

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) offer a biologically plausible framework for energy-efficient neuromorphic computing. However, it is a challenge to train SNNs due to their non-differentiability, efficiently. Existing gradient approximation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-04 Changqing Xu , Ziqiang Yang , Yi Liu , Xinfang Liao , Guiqi Mo , Hao Zeng , Yintang Yang

We address the challenging problem of efficient inference across many devices and resource constraints, especially on edge devices. Conventional approaches either manually design or use neural architecture search (NAS) to find a specialized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-01 Han Cai , Chuang Gan , Tianzhe Wang , Zhekai Zhang , Song Han

Feature whitening is a known technique for speeding up training of DNN. Under certain assumptions, whitening the activations reduces the Fisher information matrix to a simple identity matrix, in which case stochastic gradient descent is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Shmulik Markovich-Golan , Barak Battash , Amit Bleiweiss

Federated learning (FL) for minimax optimization has emerged as a powerful paradigm for training models across distributed nodes/clients while preserving data privacy and model robustness on data heterogeneity. In this work, we delve into…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-09 Chris Junchi Li