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We study the thermodynamics of disordered elastic systems, applied to vortex lattices in the Bragg glass phase. Using the replica variational method we compute the specific heat of pinned vortons in the classical limit. We find that the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gregory Schehr , Thierry Giamarchi , Pierre Le Doussal

We compute the average density of a three-dimensional multiband crystal of arbitrary symmetry, metal or insulator, to first and second order in a weak homogeneous magnetic field. To linear order and for insulators, the density follows the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Benjamin M. Fregoso

Linear dielectric thermodynamics are formally developed to explore the isothermal and adiabatic temperature - pressure dependence of dielectric constants. The refractive index of optical materials is widely measured in the literature: it is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-15 S. J. Burns

Numerical simulations are used to investigate the origins of the different wave velocities measured in dense granular samples assembled with different methods. Glass bead packings are prepared in the lab either by pouring and vibrating the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-01-21 Ivana Agnolin , Jean-Noël Roux , Pascal Massaad , Xiaoping Jia , Pierre Mills

The structural, electronic, mechanic, vibrational and thermodynamic properties of Ti2SiB which is a hypothetical MAX phase compound, have been investigated using density functional theory calculations. The structural optimization of Ti2SiB…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-15 Aysenur Gencer , Gokhan Surucu

An angular effective mass formalism previously introduced is used to study the density of states in warped and non-warped energy bands. Band warping may or may not increase the density-of-states effective mass. Band "corrugation," referring…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-22 Nicholas A. Mecholsky , Lorenzo Resca , Ian L. Pegg , Marco Fornari

The discovery of a record high superconducting transition temperature (Tc) of 288 K in a pressurized hydride inspires new hope to realize ambient condition superconductivity. Here, we give a perspective on the theoretical and experimental…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-12-21 Dong Wang , Yang Ding , Ho-Kwang Mao

In this work, a recent theoretically predicted phenomenon of enhanced permittivity with electromagnetic waves using lossy materials is investigated for t he analogous case of mass density and acoustic waves, which represents inertial…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-09-19 Matthew D. Guild , Victor M. Garcia-Chocano , Weiwei Kan , Jose Sanchez-Dehesa

In this paper, the effect of finite electron temperature on the space-time evolution and breaking of a large amplitude relativistically intense electron plasma wave has been studied, using a 1-D relativistic Particle-in-Cell (PIC) code. We…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-16 Arghya Mukherjee , Sudip Sengupta

Previous theoretical considerations of electron beam relaxation in inhomogeneous plasmas have indicated that the effects of the irregular solar wind may account for the poor agreement of homogeneous modelling with the observations.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-15 J. O. Thurgood , D. Tsiklauri

Recently, the films of the Ruddlesden-Popper (RP) nickelate superconductors, in which the (La,Pr)$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ system exhibits a remarkable transition temperature $T_c$ exceeding 40 K, were synthesized at ambient pressure. We…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Yu-Han Cao , Kai-Yue Jiang , Hong-Yan Lu , Da Wang , Qiang-Hua Wang

For half a century after the discovery of superconductivity, materials exploration for better superconductors proceeded without knowledge of the underlying mechanism. The 1957 BCS theory cleared that up: the superconducting state occurs due…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Warren E. Pickett

A system of inelastic hard disks in a thin pipe capped by hot walls is studied with the aim of investigating velocity correlations between particles. Two effects lead to such correlations: inelastic collisions help to build localized…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tong Zhou

We generalize a theory of Biot for a porous solid based on nonlinear elasticity theory to incorporate temperature effects. Acceleration waves are studied in detail in the fully nonlinear theory. The wavespeeds are found explicitly and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-11-29 Brian Straughan , Vincenzo Tibullo

We analyze the propagation of elastic waves in soft materials subjected to finite deformations. We derive explicit dispersion relations, and apply these results to study elastic wave propagation in (i) nearly incompressible materials such…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-01-05 Pavel Galich , Stephan Rudykh

We study theoretically and numerically the elastic properties of hard sphere glasses, and provide a real-space description of their mechanical stability. In contrast to repulsive particles at zero-temperature, we argue that the presence of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-18 E. DeGiuli , E. Lerner , C. Brito , M. Wyart

The temperature increase in the contact regions between solids in sliding contact has a huge influence on friction and wear. Here we test an analytical theory for the flash temperature, valid for randomly rough surface with multiscale…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-20 B. N. J. Persson

I study the influence of temperature and the crack-tip velocity of the bond breaking at the crack tip in rubber-like materials. The bond breaking is considered as a stress-aided thermally activated process and result in an effective crack…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-09-11 B. N. J. Persson

The energy band structures caused by self-energy shifting that results in bound energy levels broadening and merging in warm dense aluminum and beryllium are observed. An energy band theory for warm dense matter (WDM) is proposed and a new…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-21 Chang Gao , Shen Zhang , X. T. He , Wei Kang , Ping Zhang , Mohan Chen , Cong Wang

We study the thermal conductivity of amorphous solids by constructing a continuum model whose degrees of freedom are propagating vibrational modes (phonons) and extended Volterra dislocation line defects with their own vibrational degrees…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Fernando Lund , Bruno Scheihing-Hitschfeld