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Image restoration, including image denoising, super resolution, inpainting, and so on, is a well-studied problem in computer vision and image processing, as well as a test bed for low-level image modeling algorithms. In this work, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 Xiao-Jiao Mao , Chunhua Shen , Yu-Bin Yang

As an essential prerequisite for developing a medical intelligent assistant system, medical image segmentation has received extensive research and concentration from the neural network community. A series of UNet-like networks with…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-25 Ledan Qian , Xiao Zhou , Yi Li , Zhongyi Hu

Most recent semantic segmentation methods adopt a U-Net framework with an encoder-decoder architecture. It is still challenging for U-Net with a simple skip connection scheme to model the global multi-scale context: 1) Not each skip…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-26 Haonan Wang , Peng Cao , Jiaqi Wang , Osmar R. Zaiane

Many modern datasets mix points, edges, regions, groups, objects, events, hyperedges, and relations. Yet neural architectures often force such data into grids, graphs, or sequences, obscuring higher-order structure and making…

Early diagnosis and analysis of lung cancer involve a precise and efficient lung nodule segmentation in computed tomography (CT) images. However, the anonymous shapes, visual features, and surroundings of the nodule in the CT image pose a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-23 Nikhil Varma Keetha , Samson Anosh Babu P , Chandra Sekhara Rao Annavarapu

The state-of-the-art models for medical image segmentation are variants of U-Net and fully convolutional networks (FCN). Despite their success, these models have two limitations: (1) their optimal depth is apriori unknown, requiring…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-30 Zongwei Zhou , Md Mahfuzur Rahman Siddiquee , Nima Tajbakhsh , Jianming Liang

U-Nets are a go-to, state-of-the-art neural architecture across numerous tasks for continuous signals on a square such as images and Partial Differential Equations (PDE), however their design and architecture is understudied. In this paper,…

Recently, deep learning has become much more popular in computer vision area. The Convolution Neural Network (CNN) has brought a breakthrough in images segmentation areas, especially, for medical images. In this regard, U-Net is the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-02 Ange Lou , Shuyue Guan , Murray Loew

U-Net and its variants have been widely used in medical image segmentation. However, most current U-Net variants confine their improvement strategies to building more complex encoder, while leaving the decoder unchanged or adopting a simple…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-30 Weibin Yang , Longwei Xu , Pengwei Wang , Dehua Geng , Yusong Li , Mingyuan Xu , Zhiqi Dong

Deep learning has shown its great promise in various biomedical image segmentation tasks. Existing models are typically based on U-Net and rely on an encoder-decoder architecture with stacked local operators to aggregate long-range…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-20 Zhengyang Wang , Na Zou , Dinggang Shen , Shuiwang Ji

We treat shape co-segmentation as a representation learning problem and introduce BAE-NET, a branched autoencoder network, for the task. The unsupervised BAE-NET is trained with a collection of un-segmented shapes, using a shape…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-15 Zhiqin Chen , Kangxue Yin , Matthew Fisher , Siddhartha Chaudhuri , Hao Zhang

U-Nets are among the most widely used architectures in computer vision, renowned for their exceptional performance in applications such as image segmentation, denoising, and diffusion modeling. However, a theoretical explanation of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-02 Song Mei

Performance of deep learning models is strongly governed by architectural capacity, with width and depth as primary controls. However, in physical-science applications, models are often compared at a single fixed size or by separating…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Alexander I. Khrabry , Edward A. Startsev , Andrew T. Powis , Igor D. Kaganovich

Deep convolutional networks (CNNs) have exhibited their potential in image inpainting for producing plausible results. However, in most existing methods, e.g., context encoder, the missing parts are predicted by propagating the surrounding…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-16 Zhaoyi Yan , Xiaoming Li , Mu Li , Wangmeng Zuo , Shiguang Shan

Medical image segmentation is crucial for the development of computer-aided diagnostic and therapeutic systems, but still faces numerous difficulties. In recent years, the commonly used encoder-decoder architecture based on CNNs has been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Davoud Saadati , Omid Nejati Manzari , Sattar Mirzakuchaki

Deep neural network has been ensured as a key technology in the field of many challenging and vigorously researched computer vision tasks. Furthermore, classical ResNet is thought to be a state-of-the-art convolutional neural network (CNN)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-02 Prathibha Varghese , G. Arockia Selva Saroja

The recurrent mechanism has recently been introduced into U-Net in various medical image segmentation tasks. Existing studies have focused on promoting network recursion via reusing building blocks. Although network parameters could be…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-02 Xinyi Wang , Tiange Xiang , Chaoyi Zhang , Yang Song , Dongnan Liu , Heng Huang , Weidong Cai

In recent years Deep Learning has brought about a breakthrough in Medical Image Segmentation. U-Net is the most prominent deep network in this regard, which has been the most popular architecture in the medical imaging community. Despite…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 Nabil Ibtehaz , M. Sohel Rahman

In this paper, we present UNet++, a new, more powerful architecture for medical image segmentation. Our architecture is essentially a deeply-supervised encoder-decoder network where the encoder and decoder sub-networks are connected through…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-27 Zongwei Zhou , Md Mahfuzur Rahman Siddiquee , Nima Tajbakhsh , Jianming Liang

Skip connections are central to U-Net architectures for image denoising, but standard concatenation doubles channel dimensionality and obscures information flow, allowing uncontrolled noise transfer. We propose the Additive U-Net, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Vikram R Lakkavalli