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The connectome, or the entire connectivity of a neural system represented by network, ranges various scales from synaptic connections between individual neurons to fibre tract connections between brain regions. Although the modularity they…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-10-01 Jinseop S. Kim , Marcus Kaiser

Spontaneous synchronization is a general phenomenon in which a large population of coupled oscillators of diverse natural frequencies self-organize to operate in unison. The phenomenon occurs in physical and biological systems over a wide…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Shamik Gupta , Romain Bachelard , Tarcisio Rocha Filho

The dynamic core hypothesis posits that consciousness is correlated with simultaneously integrated and differentiated assemblies of transiently synchronized brain regions. We represented time-dependent functional interactions using dynamic…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-06-19 Sofia Morena del Pozo , Helmut Laufs , Vincent Bonhomme , Steven Laureys , Pablo Balenzuela , Enzo Tagliazucchi

Anxiety includes behavioural, physiological, and subjective components that do not always align, and it remains unclear whether these dimensions are supported by distinct intrinsic brain networks. Guided by the two-system framework, we…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-05-04 Shruti Kinger , Mrinmoy Chakrabarty

Synchronization is an important behavior that characterizes many natural and human made systems composed by several interacting units. It can be found in a broad spectrum of applications, ranging from neuroscience to power-grids, to mention…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Riccardo Muolo , Timoteo Carletti , James P. Gleeson , Malbor Asllani

With distinct advantages in power over behavioral phenotypes, brain imaging traits have become emerging endophenotypes to dissect molecular contributions to behaviors and neuropsychiatric illnesses. Among different imaging features, brain…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-12-05 Yize Zhao , Changgee Chang , Jingwen Zhang , Zhengwu Zhang

Charting the lifespan evolutionary trajectory of brain function serves as the normative standard for preventing mental disorders during brain development and aging. Although numerous MRI studies have mapped the structural connectome for…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Shiang Hu , Xiaolong Huang , Yifan Hu , Xue Xiang , Xiaoliang Sheng , Debin Zhou , Pedro A. Valdes-Sosa

The characterisation of the brain as a "connectome", in which the connections are represented by correlational values across timeseries and as summary measures derived from graph theory analyses, has been very popular in the last years.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-13 Tiago Azevedo , Luca Passamonti , Pietro Liò , Nicola Toschi

We utilize a model of Wilson-Cowan oscillators to investigate structure-function relationships in the human brain by means of simulations of the spontaneous dynamics of brain networks generated through human connectome data. This allows us…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-06-14 Youssef Kora , Salma Salhi , Jörn Davidsen , Christoph Simon

The human connectome is the object of an intensive research today. In these graphs, the vertices correspond to the small areas of the gray matter, and two vertices are connected by an edge, if a diffusion-MRI based workflow finds…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-09-28 Csaba Kerepesi , Balázs Szalkai , Bálint Varga , Vince Grolmusz

Complex spatiotemporal patterns, called chimera states, consist of coexisting coherent and incoherent domains and can be observed in networks of coupled oscillators. The interplay of synchrony and asynchrony in complex brain networks is an…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2019-06-20 Teresa Chouzouris , Iryna Omelchenko , Anna Zakharova , Jaroslav Hlinka , Premysl Jiruska , Eckehard Schöll

The coherence resonance (CR) of globally coupled Hodgkin-Huxley neurons is studied. When the neurons are set in the subthreshold regime near the firing threshold, the additive noise induces limit cycles. The coherence of the system is…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yuqing Wang , David T. W. Chik , Z. D. Wang

It is well known that synchronization patterns and coherence have a major role in the functioning of brain networks, both in pathological and in healthy states. In particular, in the perception of sound, one can observe an increase in…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2024-02-01 Jakub Sawicki , Eckehard Schöll

The study of network synchronization has attracted increasing attention recently. In this paper, we strictly define a class of networks, namely effective networks, which are synchronizable and orientable networks. We can prove that all the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-05-04 Tao Zhou , Ming Zhao , Changsong Zhou

Functional connectomes derived from functional magnetic resonance imaging have long been used to understand the functional organization of the brain. Nevertheless, a connectome is intrinsically linked to the atlas used to create it. In…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-07-06 Javid Dadashkarimi , Amin Karbasi , Dustin Scheinost

Functional connectivity varies across individuals due to genetic and environmental factors, yet classical twin models typically confound non-shared environment with measurement error and are largely limited to resting-state analyses. We…

The underlying dynamics for the electroencephalographic (EEG) recordings from humans but especially epilepsy patients are usually not completely known. However, the ictal activity is claimed to be characterized by synchronous oscillations…

生物物理 · 物理学 2010-08-09 Caglar Tuncay

The human brain is a complex network comprised of functionally and anatomically interconnected brain regions. A growing number of studies have suggested that empirical estimates of brain networks may be useful for discovery of biomarkers of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-11-15 Andrew Hannum , Mario A. Lopez , Saúl A. Blanco , Richard F. Betzel

Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI)-derived functional connectivity patterns have been extensively utilized to delineate global functional organization of the human brain in health, development, and…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-10-02 Li Xiao , Biao Cai , Gang Qu , Julia M. Stephen , Tony W. Wilson , Vince D. Calhoun , Yu-Ping Wang

Focal epilepsy is a devastating neurological disorder that affects an overwhelming number of patients worldwide, many of whom prove resistant to medication. The efficacy of current innovative technologies for the treatment of these patients…

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