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Primordial black holes that survive until the present have been considered as a dark matter candidate. In this paper we argue that primordial 2-2-hole remnants provide a more promising and testable option. 2-2-holes arise in quadratic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Ufuk Aydemir , Bob Holdom , Jing Ren

Primordial black holes have been considered as an attractive dark matter candidate, whereas some of the predictions heavily rely on the near-horizon physics that remains to be tested experimentally. As a concrete alternative, thermal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Ufuk Aydemir , Jing Ren

We are entering a new era to test the strong gravity regime around astrophysical black holes. The possibility that they are actually horizonless ultracompact objects and then free from the information loss paradox can be examined more…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Jing Ren

We investigate the effects of an early cosmological period dominated by primordial 2-2-holes on axion dark matter. The 2-2-holes emerge as a new family of horizonless classical solutions for ultracompact matter distributions in quadratic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-26 Ufuk Aydemir

The possibility that dark matter particles could be constituted by extreme regular primordial black holes is discussed. Extreme black holes have zero surface temperature, and are not subjected to the Hawking evaporation process. Assuming…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-14 José Antonio de Freitas Pacheco

Astrophysical black hole candidates, although long thought to have a horizon, could be horizonless ultra-compact objects. This intriguing possibility is motivated by the black hole information paradox and a plausible fundamental connection…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Bob Holdom , Jing Ren

Several different approaches to quantum gravity suggest the effective dimension of spacetime reduces from four to two near the Planck scale. In light of such evidence, this letter re-examines the thermodynamics of primordial black holes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-08-30 J. R. Mureika

A recent understanding on how quantum effects may affect black-hole evolution opens new scenarios for dark matter, in connection with the presence of black holes in the very early universe. Quantum fluctuations of the geometry allow for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-27 Francesca Vidotto

Primordial micro black holes can constitute dark matter if short-distance gravity is modified by extra dimensions or a large number of species and if the memory-burden effect sufficiently suppresses Hawking evaporation. The resulting black…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Manuel Ettengruber , Florian Kühnel

It is commonly assumed that low-mass primordial black holes cannot constitute a significant fraction of the dark matter in our universe due to their predicted short lifetimes from the conventional Hawking radiation and evaporation process.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Paul C. W. Davies , Damien A. Easson , Phillip B. Levin

The end state of Hawking evaporation of a black hole is uncertain. Some candidate quantum gravity theories, such as loop quantum gravity and asymptotic safe gravity, hint towards Planck sized remnants. If so, the Universe might be filled…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Guillem Domènech , Misao Sasaki

One-loop renormalised quantum effective action for gravity contains quadratic in curvature terms. We have found an approximate analytic black hole solution in quadratic gravity by keeping only the radial spherically symmetric fluctuations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Yunho Kim , Archil Kobakhidze

We show that primordial (nearly) extremal black holes with a wide range of masses from the Planck scale to around $10^9$ g could be cosmologically stable and explain dark matter, given a dark electromagnetism and a heavy dark electron. For…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Yang Bai , Nicholas Orlofsky

Primordial black holes formed in an early post-inflation matter-dominated epoch during preheating provide a novel pathway for a source of the dark matter that utilizes known physics in combination with plausible speculations about the role…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-30 J. A. de Freitas Pacheco , Joseph Silk

We review the formation and evaporation of primordial black holes (PBHs) and their possible contribution to dark matter. Various constraints suggest they could only provide most of it in the mass windows $10^{17}$ - $10^{23}\,$g or $10$ -…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-03 Bernard Carr , Florian Kuhnel

The quantized area predicted by loop quantum gravity suggests the existence of a lower bound for black-hole horizons. We prove this intuition within a covariant effective model for spherical loop quantum gravity, where nonsingular…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-01 Asier Alonso-Bardaji

It has recently been suggested that black hole remnants of primordial origin are not a viable dark matter candidate since they would have far too large a velocity due to the recoil of Hawking radiation. We re-examined this interesting claim…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Sofia Di Gennaro , Yen Chin Ong

Vilkovisky has claimed to have solved the black hole backreaction problem and finds that black holes lose only ten percent of their mass to Hawking radiation before evaporation ceases. We examine the implications of this scenario for cold…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-10 Julien Larena , Tony Rothman

We show that primordial black holes - in the observationally allowed mass window with $f_{\rm pbh}=1$ - formed from late nucleating patches in a first order phase transition imply upcoming gravitational wave interferometers will see a large…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-26 Iason Baldes , María Olalla Olea-Romacho

Recent results on the end of black hole evaporation give new weight to the hypothesis that a component of dark matter could be formed by remnants of evaporated black holes: stable Planck-size white holes with a large interior. The expected…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-13 Carlo Rovelli , Francesca Vidotto
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