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GJ 887 is a bright M dwarf in the solar neighborhood with two currently reported nontransiting exoplanets with periods of $9~\mathrm{d}$ and $21~\mathrm{d,}$ along with an additional unconfirmed signal at $50~\mathrm{d}$. We reanalyzed the…

We report the discovery of three small transiting planets orbiting GJ 9827, a bright (K = 7.2) nearby late K-type dwarf star. GJ 9827 hosts a $1.62\pm0.11$ $R_{\rm \oplus}$ super Earth on a 1.2 day period, a $1.269^{+0.087}_{-0.089}$…

We report the detection of a transiting Earth-size planet around GJ 357, a nearby M2.5V star, using data from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS). GJ 357 b (TOI-562.01) is a transiting, hot, Earth-sized planet (Teq=525+-11 K)…

Ultra-short-period (USP) exoplanets have orbital periods shorter than one day. Precise masses and radii of USPs could provide constraints on their unknown formation and evolution processes. We report the detection and characterization of…

We present the detection of three super-Earths transiting the cool star LP415-17, monitored by K2 mission in its 13th campaign. High resolution spectra obtained with HARPS-N/TNG showed that the star is a mid-late K dwarf. Using spectral…

We investigate the dynamical evolution of the potentially habitable super-earth GJ 667Cc in the multiple system of at least two exoplanets orbiting a nearby M dwarf, paying special attention to its spin-orbital state. The published radial…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Valeri V. Makarov , Ciprian Berghea

GJ1132 is a nearby red dwarf known to host a transiting Earth-size planet. After its initial detection, we pursued an intense follow-up with the HARPS velocimeter. We now confirm the detection of GJ1132b with radial velocities only. We…

We present two new planetary systems found around cool dwarf stars with data from the K2 mission. The first system was found in K2-239 (EPIC 248545986), char- acterized in this work as M3.0V and observed in the 14th campaign of K2. It…

The GJ 357 system harbors 3 planets orbiting a bright, nearby M2.5V star at 9.44pc. The innermost planet GJ 357 b (TOI-562.01) is a hot transiting Earth-size planet with Earth-like density, which receives about 12 times the irradiation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 L. Kaltenegger , J. Madden , Z. Lin , S. Rugheimer , A. Segura , R. Luque , E. Palle , N. Espinoza

GJ 9827 is a bright, nearby K7V star orbited by two super-Earths and one mini-Neptune on close-in orbits. The system was first discovered using K2 data and then further characterized by other spectroscopic and photometric instruments.…

We report the detection of GJ 832c, a super-Earth orbiting near the inner edge of the habitable zone of GJ 832, an M dwarf previously known to host a Jupiter analog in a nearly-circular 9.4-year orbit. The combination of precise…

Hot Jupiters have been perceived as loners devoid of planetary companions in close orbital proximity. However, recent discoveries based on space-borne precise photometry have revealed that at least some fraction of giant planets coexists…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-04 G. Maciejewski , J. Golonka , W. Łoboda , J. Ohlert , M. Fernandez , F. Aceituno

The meter-per-second precision achieved by today velocimeters enables the search for 1-10 M_Earth planets in the habitable zone of cool stars. This paper reports on the detection of 3 planets orbiting GJ163 (HIP19394), a M3 dwarf monitored…

Super-Earths belong to a class of planet not found in the Solar System, but which appear common in the Galaxy. Given that some super-Earths are rocky, while others retain substantial atmospheres, their study can provide clues as to the…

Located at the bottom of the main sequence, ultracool dwarf stars are widespread in the solar neighbourhood. Nevertheless, their extremely low luminosity has left their planetary population largely unexplored, and only one of them,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Michaël Gillon , Peter P. Pedersen , Benjamin V. Rackham , Georgina Dransfield , Elsa Ducrot , Khalid Barkaoui , Artem Y. Burdanov , Urs Schroffenegger , Yilen Gómez Maqueo Chew , Susan M. Lederer , Roi Alonso , Adam J. Burgasser , Steve B. Howell , Norio Narita , Julien de Wit , Brice-Olivier Demory , Didier Queloz , Amaury H. M. J. Triaud , Laetitia Delrez , Emmanuël Jehin , Matthew J. Hooton , Lionel J. Garcia , Clàudia Jano Muñoz , Catriona A. Murray , Francisco J. Pozuelos , Daniel Sebastian , Mathilde Timmermans , Samantha J. Thompson , Sebastián Zúñiga-Fernández 1 , Jesús Aceituno , Christian Aganze , Pedro J. Amado , Thomas Baycroft , Zouhair Benkhaldoun , David Berardo , Emeline Bolmont , Catherine A. Clark , Yasmin T. Davis , Fatemeh Davoudi , Zoë L. de Beurs , Jerome P. de Leon , Masahiro Ikoma , Kai Ikuta , Keisuke Isogai , Izuru Fukuda , Akihiko Fukui , Roman Gerasimov , Mourad Ghachoui , Maximilian N. Günther , Samantha Hasler , Yuya Hayashi , Kevin Heng , Renyu Hu , Taiki Kagetani , Yugo Kawai , Kiyoe Kawauchi , Daniel Kitzmann , Daniel D. B. Koll , Monika Lendl , John H. Livingston , Xintong Lyu , Erik A. Meier Valdés , Mayuko Mori , James J. McCormac , Felipe Murgas , Prajwal Niraula , Enric Pallé , Ilse Plauchu-Frayn , Rafael Rebolo , Laurence Sabin , Yannick Schackey , Nicole Schanche , Franck Selsis , Alfredo Sota , Manu Stalport , Matthew R. Standing , Keivan G. Stassun , Motohide Tamura , Christopher A. Theissen , Martin Turbet , Valérie Van Grootel , Roberto Varas , Noriharu Watanabe , Francis Zong Lang

Since low-mass stars have low luminosities, orbits at which liquid water can exist on Earth-sized planets are relatively close-in, which produces Doppler signals that are detectable using state-of-the-art Doppler spectroscopy. GJ 667C is…

We re-analyze 4 years of HARPS spectra of the nearby M1.5 dwarf GJ 667C available through the ESO public archive. The new radial velocity (RV) measurements were obtained using a new data analysis technique that derives the Doppler…

We report the detection of a new planetary system orbiting the nearby M2.5V star GJ357, using precision radial-velocities from three separate echelle spectrographs, HARPS, HiRES, and UVES. Three small planets have been confirmed in the…

One focus of modern astronomy is to detect temperate terrestrial exoplanets well-suited for atmospheric characterisation. A milestone was recently achieved with the detection of three Earth-sized planets transiting (i.e. passing in front…

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