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In a recent Letter, it was suggested that a previously neglected Standard Model process, namely, the production of antihelium-3 nuclei through decays of $\bar\Lambda_b$ baryons can lead to a flux of antihelium-3 from dark matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-04 M. Kachelriess , S. Ostapchenko , J. Tjemsland

In a recent paper we showed that the decay of intermediate $\bar{\Lambda}_b$ baryons can dramatically enhance the antihelium flux from dark matter annihilation. Our antihelium predictions were derived using several implementations of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Martin Wolfgang Winkler , Tim Linden

Tentative observations of cosmic-ray antihelium by the AMS-02 collaboration have re-energized the quest to use antinuclei to search for physics beyond the standard model. However, our transition to a data-driven era requires more accurate…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Pedro De La Torre Luque , Martin Wolfgang Winkler , Tim Linden

Antideuterons and antihelium nuclei in the cosmic-ray spectrum have long been considered a smoking gun signature of dark matter annihilation, making the tentative observation of several such events by AMS highly intriguing. Conventional…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Caleb Gemmell , Dan Hooper , Seth Koren , Fabrizio Vassallo

Galactic Dark Matter (DM) annihilations can produce cosmic-ray anti-nuclei via the nuclear coalescence of the anti-protons and anti-neutrons originated directly from the annihilation process. Since anti-deuterons have been shown to offer a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Marco Cirelli , Nicolao Fornengo , Marco Taoso , Andrea Vittino

Recent studies of the cosmic-ray antiproton-to-proton ratio have identified an excess of $\sim$10-20 GeV antiprotons relative to the predictions of standard astrophysical models. Intriguingly, the properties of this excess are consistent…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-11-23 Ilias Cholis , Tim Linden , Dan Hooper

Cosmic-ray (CR) antihelium is an important probe for the indirect search of dark matter (DM) annihilation in the Galaxy. However, due to stringent constraints from the measurements of CR antiprotons and $\gamma$-rays, the flux of CR…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-28 Yu-Chen Ding , Nan Li , Yu-Feng Zhou

Cosmic-ray anti-nuclei provide a promising discovery channel for the indirect detection of particle dark matter. Hadron showers produced by the pair-annihilation or decay of Galactic dark matter generate anti-nucleons which can in turn form…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Eric Carlson , Adam Coogan , Tim Linden , Stefano Profumo , Alejandro Ibarra , Sebastian Wild

Recently, the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS-02) Collaboration presented tentative evidence for the detection of cosmic antihelion-3 (${}^3\overline{\rm He}$) events, alongside a comparable number of antideuterons ($\overline{\rm D}$). If…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-11 Mattia Di Mauro , Adil Jueid , Jordan Koechler , Roberto Ruiz de Austri

We demonstrate that the tentative detection of a few antihelium events with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) on board the International Space Station can, in principle, be ascribed to the annihilation or decay of Galactic dark matter,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-11-13 Adam Coogan , Stefano Profumo

Cosmic rays are an important tool to study dark matter annihilation in our Galaxy. Recently, a possible hint for dark matter annihilation was found in the antiproton spectrum measured by AMS-02, even though the result might be affected by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Michael Korsmeier , Fiorenza Donato , Nicolao Fornengo

The search for cosmic antideuterons has been proposed as a promising method to indirectly detect dark matter, due to the very small background flux from spallations expected at the energies relevant to experiments. The antideuteron flux…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Alejandro Ibarra , Sebastian Wild

The cosmic antideuteron is a promising probe for the dark matter annihilation signature. In order to determine the DM signature, the background astrophysical antideuteron flux should be carefully studied. In this work we provide a new…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-01-04 Su-Jie Lin , Xiao-Jun Bi , Peng-Fei Yin

The data on cosmic antiprotons have reached an outstanding precision on energies spanning from GeV to hundreds of TeV, thanks to the space-based AMS-02 experiment. The balloon-borne GAPS experiment, which just completed its first Antarctic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Lorenzo Stefanuto , Mattia Di Mauro , Fiorenza Donato , Nicolao Fornengo , Jordan Koechler , David Maurin

Cosmic-ray (CR) antihelium is an important observable for dark matter (DM) indirect searches due to extremely low secondary backgrounds towards low energies. In a given DM model, the predicted CR antihelium flux is expected to be strongly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Yu-Chen Ding , Nan Li , Chun-Cheng Wei , Yue-Liang Wu , Yu-Feng Zhou

Decaying or annihilating dark matter particles could be detected through gamma-ray emission from the species they decay or annihilate into. This is usually done by modelling the flux from specific dark matter-rich objects such as the Milky…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-01 Deaglan J. Bartlett , Andrija Kostić , Harry Desmond , Jens Jasche , Guilhem Lavaux

We examine observational signatures of dark matter annihilation in the Milky Way arising from electroweak bremsstrahlung contributions to the annihilation cross section. It has been known for some time that photon bremsstrahlung may…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-05-24 Nicole F. Bell , James B. Dent , Thomas D. Jacques , Thomas J. Weiler

We discuss the origin of the anti-helium-3 and -4 events possibly detected by AMS-02. Using up-to-date semi-analytical tools, we show that spallation from primary hydrogen and helium nuclei onto the ISM predicts a $\overline{{}^3{\rm He}}$…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-03-26 Vivian Poulin , Pierre Salati , Ilias Cholis , Marc Kamionkowski , Joseph Silk

Antideuteron and antihelium nuclei have been proposed as promising detection channels for dark matter because of the low astrophysical backgrounds expected. To estimate both potential exotic contributions and their backgrounds, one usually…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-02 M. Kachelriess , S. Ostapchenko , J. Tjemsland

If dark matter (DM) carries anti-baryon number, a DM particle may annihilate with a nucleon by flipping to anti-DM. Inspired by Hylogenesis models, we introduce a single component DM model where DM is asymmetric and carries B and L as -1/2.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-02-26 Junwu Huang , Yue Zhao
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