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In the present work, 3D convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are trained to link random heterogeneous, two-phase materials of arbitrary phase fractions to their elastic macroscale stiffness thus replacing explicit homogenization…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Bernhard Eidel

Networks are designed with functionality, security, performance, and cost in mind. Tools exist to check or optimize individual properties of a network. These properties may conflict, so it is not always possible to run these tools in series…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-02-19 Timothy Curry , Devon Callahan , Benjamin Fuller , Laurent Michel

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) currently achieve state-of-the-art accuracy in image classification. With a growing number of classes, the accuracy usually drops as the possibilities of confusion increase. Interestingly, the class…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-25 Bilal Alsallakh , Amin Jourabloo , Mao Ye , Xiaoming Liu , Liu Ren

The realization of complex classification tasks requires training of deep learning (DL) architectures consisting of tens or even hundreds of convolutional and fully connected hidden layers, which is far from the reality of the human brain.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-21 Yuval Meir , Ofek Tevet , Yarden Tzach , Shiri Hodassman , Ronit D. Gross , Ido Kanter

Latent variable models for network data extract a summary of the relational structure underlying an observed network. The simplest possible models subdivide nodes of the network into clusters; the probability of a link between any two nodes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-07-03 Konstantina Palla , David Knowles , Zoubin Ghahramani

End-to-end deep learning improves breast cancer classification on diffusion-weighted MR images (DWI) using a convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture. A limitation of CNN as opposed to previous model-based approaches is the…

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have recently led to incredible breakthroughs on a variety of pattern recognition problems. Banks of finite impulse response filters are learned on a hierarchy of layers, each contributing more abstract…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-18 Felipe Petroski Such , Shagan Sah , Miguel Dominguez , Suhas Pillai , Chao Zhang , Andrew Michael , Nathan Cahill , Raymond Ptucha

Feature spaces in the deep layers of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are often very high-dimensional and difficult to interpret. However, convolutional layers consist of multiple channels that are activated by different types of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-25 David Bonet , Antonio Ortega , Javier Ruiz-Hidalgo , Sarath Shekkizhar

Discovering distinct features and their relations from data can help us uncover valuable knowledge crucial for various tasks, e.g., classification. In neuroimaging, these features could help to understand, classify, and possibly prevent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-15 Usman Mahmood , Zening Fu , Vince Calhoun , Sergey Plis

Network alignment (NA) compares networks with the goal of finding a node mapping that uncovers highly similar (conserved) network regions. Existing NA methods are homogeneous, i.e., they can deal only with networks containing nodes and…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2018-03-30 Shawn Gu , John Johnson , Fazle E. Faisal , Tijana Milenkovic

Pooling is a simple but essential layer in modern deep CNN architectures for feature aggregation and extraction. Typical CNN design focuses on the conv layers and activation functions, while leaving the pooling layers with fewer options. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Bor-Shiun Wang , Jun-Wei Hsieh , Ming-Ching Chang , Ping-Yang Chen , Lipeng Ke , Siwei Lyu

Designing an efficient model within the limited computational cost is challenging. We argue the accuracy of a lightweight model has been further limited by the design convention: a stage-wise configuration of the channel dimensions, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 Dongyoon Han , Sangdoo Yun , Byeongho Heo , YoungJoon Yoo

Differences between biological networks corresponding to disease conditions can help delineate the underlying disease mechanisms. Existing methods for differential network analysis do not account for dependence of networks on covariates. As…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-05-18 Aaron Hudson , Ali Shojaie

Recently, convolutional neural network (CNN) techniques have gained popularity as a tool for hyperspectral image classification (HSIC). To improve the feature extraction efficiency of HSIC under the condition of limited samples, the current…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-06 Hongmin Gao , Zhonghao Chen , Chenming Li

The focus of this paper is speeding up the evaluation of convolutional neural networks. While delivering impressive results across a range of computer vision and machine learning tasks, these networks are computationally demanding, limiting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-05-16 Max Jaderberg , Andrea Vedaldi , Andrew Zisserman

With neural architecture search methods gaining ground on manually designed deep neural networks -even more rapidly as model sophistication escalates-, the research trend shifts towards arranging different and often increasingly complex…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-08-18 Unai Garciarena , Roberto Santana , Alexander Mendiburu

Hazy images are often subject to color distortion, blurring, and other visible quality degradation. Some existing CNN-based methods have great performance on removing homogeneous haze, but they are not robust in non-homogeneous case. The…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-22 Minghan Fu , Huan Liu , Yankun Yu , Jun Chen , Keyan Wang

The highly non-linear nature of deep neural networks causes them to be susceptible to adversarial examples and have unstable gradients which hinders interpretability. However, existing methods to solve these issues, such as adversarial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-11 Suraj Srinivas , Kyle Matoba , Himabindu Lakkaraju , Francois Fleuret

A well-trained Convolutional Neural Network can easily be pruned without significant loss of performance. This is because of unnecessary overlap in the features captured by the network's filters. Innovations in network architecture such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Aaditya Prakash , James Storer , Dinei Florencio , Cha Zhang

Heterogeneous graph neural networks (GNNs) achieve strong performance on node classification tasks in a semi-supervised learning setting. However, as in the simpler homogeneous GNN case, message-passing-based heterogeneous GNNs may struggle…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-24 Hongjoon Ahn , Yongyi Yang , Quan Gan , Taesup Moon , David Wipf