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Fully cosmological, high resolution N-Body + SPH simulations are used to investigate the chemical abundance trends of stars in simulated stellar halos as a function of their origin. These simulations employ a physically motivated supernova…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Adi Zolotov , Beth Willman , Alyson Brooks , Fabio Governato , David W. Hogg , Sijing Shen , James Wadsley

One of the primary goals when studying galaxy formation is to understand how the luminous component of the Universe, galaxies, relates to the growth of structure which is dominated by the gravitational collapse of dark matter haloes. The…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Joseph A. O'Leary , Ulrich P. Steinwandel , Benjamin P. Moster , Nicolas Martin , Thorsten Naab

The primordial gas in the earliest dark matter halos, collapsing at redshifts around z=20, with masses M_halo=10^6 M_sun, and virial temperatures T_vir<10^4K, relied on the presence of molecules for cooling. Several theoretical studies have…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Zoltan Haiman , Greg L. Bryan

Numerical simulations have established that star clusters with densities comparable to the high redshift ($z>6$-$10$) James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) proto globular clusters may build up extremely massive (EMSs; $m_\mathrm{\star}>1000…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Antti Rantala

High redshift quasars emit copious X-ray photons which heat the intergalactic medium to temperatures up to $\sim$ 10$^6$ K. At such high temperatures the primordial gas will not form stars until it is assembled into dark matter haloes with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Jarrett L. Johnson , Aycin Aykutalp

We use a set of observational data for galaxy cold gas mass fraction and gas phase metallicity to constrain the content, inflow and outflow of gas in central galaxies hosted by halos with masses between $10^{11} M_{\odot}$ to $10^{12}…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Zhankui Lu , H. J. Mo , Yu Lu

JWST has measured an unprecedented abundance of galaxies above $z\gtrsim 4-5$, whose formation and evolution are still difficult to reconcile within traditional galaxy evolution models in a $\Lambda$CDM framework. Here, we present a study…

To address the problem concerning the early formation of stars in massive galaxies, we present the results of a semi-analytic model of galaxy formation which includes a physical description of starbursts triggered by galaxy interactions.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. Menci , A. Cavaliere , A. Fontana , E. Giallongo , F. Poli , V. Vittorini

We study the early stage of the formation of seed supermassive black holes via direct collapse in dark matter (DM) halos, in the cosmological context. We perform high-resolution zoom-in simulations of such collapse at high-$z$. Using the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Jun-Hwan Choi , Isaac Shlosman , Mitchell C. Begelman

Gas inflow feeds galaxies with low metallicity gas from the cosmic web, sustaining star formation across the Hubble time. We make a connection between these inflows and metallicity inhomogeneities in star-forming galaxies, by using…

The decline of star formation in massive low-redshift galaxies, often referred to as quenching, has been attributed to a variety of factors. Some proposals suggest that erupting active galactic nuclei may strip galaxies of their…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Martin Harwit

Supermassive stars and quasi-stars (massive stars with a central black hole) are both considered as potential progenitors for the formation of supermassive black holes. They are expected to form from rapidly accreting protostars in massive…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Dominik R. G. Schleicher , Francesco Palla , Andrea Ferrara , Daniele Galli , Muhammad Latif

Several models have predicted that stars could form inside galactic outflows and that this would be a new major mode of galaxy evolution. Observations of galactic outflows have revealed that they host large amounts of dense and clumpy…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 R. Gallagher , R. Maiolino , F. Belfiore , N. Drory , R. Riffel , R. A. Riffel

We study how runaway stellar collisions in high-redshift, metal-poor star clusters form very massive stars (VMSs) that can directly collapse to intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs). We follow the evolution of a pair of neighbouring…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-15 Harley Katz , Debora Sijacki , Martin G. Haehnelt

The collapse of baryons into extremely massive stars with masses exceeding 10^4 M_Sun in a small fraction of protogalaxies at z > 10 is a promising candidate for the origin of supermassive black holes, some of which grow to a billion solar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Jarrett L. Johnson , Daniel J. Whalen , Christopher L. Fryer , Hui Li

Massive primordial halos exposed to moderate UV backgrounds are the potential birthplaces of supermassive black holes. In such a halo, an initially isothermal collapse will occur, leading to high accretion rates of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-14 M. A. Latif , D. R. G. Schleicher

We differentiate between the metal enrichment of the gas in virialized minihalos and that of the intergalactic medium at high redshift, pertinent to cosmological reionization, with the initial expectation that gas in the high density…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Renyue Cen , Mario A. Riquelme

How high-mass stars form remains unclear currently. Calculation suggests that the radiation pressure of a forming star can halt spherical infall, preventing its further growth when it reaches 10 M$_{\odot}$. Two major theoretical models on…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-04 Yuefang Wu , Tie Liu , Shengli Qin

Submillimetre-luminous galaxies at high-redshift are the most luminous, heavily star-forming galaxies in the Universe, and are characterised by prodigious emission in the far-infrared at 850 microns (S850 > 5 mJy). They reside in halos ~…

We investigate the interactions of high-redshift galaxy outflows with low-mass virialized (Tvir < 10,000K) clouds of primordial composition. While atomic cooling allows star formation in larger primordial objects, such "minihalos" are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Evan Scannapieco , Jon Weisheit , Francis Harlow