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We propose a new problem formulation which is similar to, but more informative than, the binary multiple-instance learning problem. In this setting, we are given groups of instances (described by feature vectors) along with estimates of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-07-09 Hendrik Kuck , Nando de Freitas

Modern Integrated-Circuit(IC) manufacturing introduces diverse, fine-grained defects that depress yield and reliability. Most industrial defect segmentation compares a test image against an external normal set, a strategy that is brittle…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Botong Zhao , Qijun Shi , Shujing Lyu , Yue Lu

We introduce CLASP (Clustering via Adaptive Spectral Processing), a lightweight framework for unsupervised image segmentation that operates without any labeled data or finetuning. CLASP first extracts per patch features using a self…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Max Curie , Paulo da Costa

We revisit the framework of Smart PAC learning, which seeks supervised learners which compete with semi-supervised learners that are provided full knowledge of the marginal distribution on unlabeled data. Prior work has shown that such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Shaddin Dughmi , Alireza F. Pour

Unsupervised approaches to learning in neural networks are of substantial interest for furthering artificial intelligence, both because they would enable the training of networks without the need for large numbers of expensive annotations,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-11 Chengxu Zhuang , Alex Lin Zhai , Daniel Yamins

Multisource image analysis that leverages complementary spectral, spatial, and structural information benefits fine-grained object recognition that aims to classify an object into one of many similar subcategories. However, for multisource…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-27 Bulut Aygunes , Ramazan Gokberk Cinbis , Selim Aksoy

We propose the conditional predictive impact (CPI), a consistent and unbiased estimator of the association between one or several features and a given outcome, conditional on a reduced feature set. Building on the knockoff framework of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-05-14 David S. Watson , Marvin N. Wright

Modern vision models, trained on large-scale annotated datasets, excel at predefined tasks but struggle with personalized vision -- tasks defined at test time by users with customized objects or novel objectives. Existing personalization…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Yuxin Jiang , Yuchao Gu , Yiren Song , Ivor Tsang , Mike Zheng Shou

Learning with complete or partial supervision is powerful but relies on ever-growing human annotation efforts. As a way to mitigate this serious problem, as well as to serve specific applications, unsupervised learning has emerged as an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-08 Huy V. Vo , Francis Bach , Minsu Cho , Kai Han , Yann LeCun , Patrick Perez , Jean Ponce

Ocular biometric systems working in unconstrained environments usually face the problem of small within-class compactness caused by the multiple factors that jointly degrade the quality of the obtained data. In this work, we propose an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-11 Luiz A. Zanlorensi , Hugo Proença , David Menotti

Robust model fitting is a core algorithm in a large number of computer vision applications. Solving this problem efficiently for datasets highly contaminated with outliers is, however, still challenging due to the underlying computational…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-08 Giang Truong , Huu Le , David Suter , Erchuan Zhang , Syed Zulqarnain Gilani

A good classification method should yield more accurate results than simple heuristics. But there are classification problems, especially high-dimensional ones like the ones based on image/video data, for which simple heuristics can work…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-06-15 Tarun Yellamraju , Jonas Hepp , Mireille Boutin

We introduce semi-parametric inducing point networks (SPIN), a general-purpose architecture that can query the training set at inference time in a compute-efficient manner. Semi-parametric architectures are typically more compact than…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-31 Richa Rastogi , Yair Schiff , Alon Hacohen , Zhaozhi Li , Ian Lee , Yuntian Deng , Mert R. Sabuncu , Volodymyr Kuleshov

Weakly supervised instance segmentation with image-level labels, instead of expensive pixel-level masks, remains unexplored. In this paper, we tackle this challenging problem by exploiting class peak responses to enable a classification…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-04 Yanzhao Zhou , Yi Zhu , Qixiang Ye , Qiang Qiu , Jianbin Jiao

Partial label learning is a prominent weakly supervised classification task, where each training instance is ambiguously labeled with a set of candidate labels. In real-world scenarios, candidate labels are often influenced by instance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Rui Zhao , Bin Shi , Kai Sun , Bo Dong

Multiple instance learning (MIL) has emerged as a powerful framework for weakly supervised whole slide image (WSI) classification, enabling slide-level predictions without requiring detailed patch-level annotations. Despite its success, a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 Bryan Wong , Mun Yong Yi

Weakly supervised object detection (WSOD) using only image-level annotations has attracted a growing attention over the past few years. Whereas such task is typically addressed with a domain-specific solution focused on natural images, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-15 Nicolas Gonthier , Saïd Ladjal , Yann Gousseau

We propose a new method for semantic instance segmentation, by first computing how likely two pixels are to belong to the same object, and then by grouping similar pixels together. Our similarity metric is based on a deep, fully…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-31 Alireza Fathi , Zbigniew Wojna , Vivek Rathod , Peng Wang , Hyun Oh Song , Sergio Guadarrama , Kevin P. Murphy

In the supervised learning setting termed Multiple-Instance Learning (MIL), the examples are bags of instances, and the bag label is a function of the labels of its instances. Typically, this function is the Boolean OR. The learner observes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Sivan Sabato , Naftali Tishby

The varying-coefficient model is an important nonparametric statistical model that allows us to examine how the effects of covariates vary with exposure variables. When the number of covariates is big, the issue of variable selection…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-03-05 Jianqing Fan , Yunbei Ma , Wei Dai