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The spectroscopic parameters and decay channels of the doubly charged scalar, pseudoscalar and axial-vector charm-strange tetraquarks $Z_{ \overline{c}s}=[sd][\overline u \overline c]$ are explored within framework of the QCD sum rule. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-04-04 S. S. Agaev , K. Azizi , H. Sundu

Threshold enhancements like the X(4660) and depletion effects as the X(4260) are listed as c-cbar resonances in the Particle Data Group tables. We will discuss these observations, and present a list of further c-cbar enhancements, which are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-13 Eef van Beveren , George Rupp

The $Z^\pm_c(3900)/Z^\pm_c(3885)$ resonant structure has been experimentally observed in the $Y(4260) \to J/\psi \pi\pi$ and $Y(4260) \to \bar{D}^\ast D \pi$ decays. This structure is intriguing since it is a prominent candidate of an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Miguel Albaladejo , Feng-Kun Guo , Carlos Hidalgo-Duque , Juan Nieves

$Z_c(4430)$ discovered in $\bar{B}^0\to\psi(2S)K^-\pi^+$, $Z_c(4200)$ found in $\bar{B}^0\to J/\psi K^-\pi^+$, and $Z_1(4050)$ and $Z_2(4250)$ observed in $\bar{B}^0\to\chi_{c1}K^-\pi^+$ are candidates of charged charmonium-like states. All…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Satoshi X. Nakamura

Recently, for the first time, the BESIII Collaboration reported the strange hidden charm tetraquark states $Z_{cs}(3985)^-$ in the $K^+$ recoil-mass spectrum near the $D_{s}^{-}D^{*0}/ D_{s}^{*-}D^{0}$ mass thresholds in the processes of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Lu Meng , Bo Wang , Shi-Lin Zhu

Studying exotic hadrons is a challenge against the conventional quark model, providing us with a good platform to deepen our understanding of the strong interaction. An inclusive study of the exotic hadrons in vacuum and at finite…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Ying Zhang , Atsushi Hosaka , Qian Wang , Shigehiro Yasui

We explore properties of the doubly charged vector tetraquark $Z_{\mathrm{V} }^{++}=[cu][\overline{s}\overline{d}]$ built of four quarks of different flavors using the QCD sum rule methods. The mass and current coupling of $Z_{…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-20 S. S. Agaev , K. Azizi , H. Sundu

Symmetries play important roles in the understanding of hadron structures and spectroscopy. Motivated by the discovery of the doubly charmed tetraquark $T_{cc}^+(3875)$, we study the ground states of the doubly heavy tetraquarks with the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Tian-Wei Wu , Yong-Liang Ma

In this article, we take into account our previous calculations based on the QCD sum rules, and tentatively assign the $X(4630)$ as the $D_s^*\bar{D}_{s1}-D_{s1}\bar{D}_s^*$ tetraquark molecular state or…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Zhi-Gang Wang

It has been recently suggested that the charged charmoniumlike resonances $Z_c(4100)$ and $Z_c(4200)$ are two states of hadrocharmonium, related by the charm quark spin symmetry in the same way as the lowest charmonium states $\eta_c$ and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-10-16 M. B. Voloshin

The masses of heavy tetraquarks with hidden charm and bottom are calculated in the framework of the relativistic quark model. The tetraquark is considered as the bound state of a heavy-light diquark and antidiquark. The light quark in a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. Ebert , R. N. Faustov , V. O. Galkin

We investigate the masses of $cs \bar c \bar s$ tetraquark states in a diquark-antidiquark picture employing the relativized quark model proposed by Godfrey and Isgur. Only the antitriplet diquark states in color space are calculated. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Qi-Fang Lü , Yu-Bing Dong

The newly observed hidden-charm tetraquark state $Z_{cs}(3985)$, together with $Z_c(3900)$ and $X(4020)$, are studied in the combined theoretical framework of the effective range expansion, compositeness relation and the decay width…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-26 Zhi-Hui Guo , J. A. Oller

The study of the fully heavy tetraquark state helps to better understand the characteristics of compact exotic hadrons formed by quarks and gluons. In this work, we systematically investigate the mass spectra and decay channels of fully…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Xi Xia , Tao Guo

The two exotic $P_c^+(4380)$ and $P_c^+(4450)$ discovered in $2015$ by the LHCb Collaboration, together with the four resonances $X(4140)$, $X(4274)$, $X(4500)$ and $X(4700)$, reported in $2016$ by the same collaboration, are described in a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-28 F. Fernández , D. R. Entem , P. G. Ortega , J. Segovia

Flavor-exotic tetraquark mesons have recently been observed in the heavy-quark pair sectors of QCD, including two isospin multiplets in the b b-bar sector, Z_b(10610) and Z_b(10650), and one isospin multiplet in the c c-bar sector,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Eric Braaten

Recent breakthroughs in research and experimentation have led to the identification of numerous exotic states in particle physics. Each new discovery not only sparks excitement for future findings but also fuels interest in uncovering…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-14 K. Azizi , Y. Sarac , H. Sundu

In this work we study the properties of hadronic molecules in the heavy-quark sector. These have become increasingly important since from the beginning of this century a large number of states have been measured that for different reasons…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-05-19 Martin Cleven

We study the properties of fully-heavy tetraquarks at finite temperature and their production in high-energy nuclear collisions. We obtain the masses and wave functions of the exotic hadron states $cc\bar c\bar c$ and $bb\bar b\bar b$ by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-04 Jiaxing Zhao , Shuzhe Shi , Pengfei Zhuang

Inspired by the observation of a resonant state $X(6600)$ of fully charm tetraquark by the CMS experiment of LHCb Collaboration in double $J/\psi $ decay channel, we perform a systematical study of all configurations of fully heavy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-14 WenXuan Zhang , HongTao An , Duojie Jia