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Multiresolution analysis and matrix factorization are foundational tools in computer vision. In this work, we study the interface between these two distinct topics and obtain techniques to uncover hierarchical block structure in symmetric…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-17 Vamsi K. Ithapu , Risi Kondor , Sterling C. Johnson , Vikas Singh

Image matting is a fundamental computer vision problem and has many applications. Previous algorithms have poor performance when an image has similar foreground and background colors or complicated textures. The main reasons are prior…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-12 Ning Xu , Brian Price , Scott Cohen , Thomas Huang

The phase retrieval from multi-frequency intensity (power) observations is considered. The object to be reconstructed is complex-valued. A novel algorithm is presented that accomplishes both the object phase (absolute phase) retrieval and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-02-07 Vladimir Katkovnik , Karen Egiazarian

A major challenge for medical X-ray CT imaging is reducing the number of X-ray projections to lower radiation dosage and reduce scan times without compromising image quality. However these under-determined inverse imaging problems rely on…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-05 Maliha Hossain , Yuankai Huo , Xinqiang Yan , Xiao Wang

Compressing resource-intensive large language models by removing whole transformer blocks is a seemingly simple idea, but identifying which blocks to remove constitutes an exponentially difficult combinatorial problem. In this paper, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 David Jansen , Roman Rausch , David Montero , Roman Orus

Moir\'e patterns are commonly seen when taking photos of screens. Camera devices usually have limited hardware performance but take high-resolution photos. However, users are sensitive to the photo processing time, which presents a hardly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-24 Zhibo Du , Long Peng , Yang Wang , Yang Cao , Zheng-Jun Zha

In recent years, denoising methods based on deep learning have achieved unparalleled performance at the cost of large computational complexity. In this work, we propose an Efficient Multi-stage Video Denoising algorithm, called EMVD, to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-31 Matteo Maggioni , Yibin Huang , Cheng Li , Shuai Xiao , Zhongqian Fu , Fenglong Song

Real-time decoding is crucial for fault-tolerant quantum computing but likely requires specialized hardware such as field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), whose parallelism can alter relative algorithmic performance. We analyze…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Satvik Maurya , Thilo Maurer , Markus Bühler , Drew Vandeth , Michael E. Beverland

The classical method of determining the atomic structure of complex molecules by analyzing diffraction patterns is currently undergoing drastic developments. Modern techniques for producing extremely bright and coherent X-ray lasers allow a…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-10-12 Tomas Ekeberg , Stefan Engblom , Jing Liu

Image deblurring aims to restore high-quality images from blurred ones. While existing deblurring methods have made significant progress, most overlook the fact that the degradation degree varies across different regions. In this paper, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Hu Gao , Depeng Dang

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are powerful for cognitive tasks such as image classification, object detection, and scene segmentation. One drawback however is the significant high computational complexity and memory consumption, which makes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-26 Yongqi Xu , Yujian Lee , Gao Yi , Bosheng Liu , Yucong Chen , Peng Liu , Jigang Wu , Xiaoming Chen , Yinhe Han

In this paper we factorize matrix polynomials into a complete set of spectral factors using a new design algorithm and we provide a complete set of block roots (solvents). The procedure is an extension of the (scalar) Horner method for the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-03-29 Belkacem Bekhiti , Abdelhakim Dahimene , Kamel Hariche , George F. Fragulis

Based on the four wave mixing, a three mode nonlinear system is proposed. The single photon blockade is discussed through analytical analysis and numerical calculation. The analytical analysis shows that the conventional photon blockade and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Hongyu Lin

The capability of image semantic segmentation may be deteriorated due to noisy input image, where image denoising prior to segmentation helps. Both image denoising and semantic segmentation have been developed significantly with the advance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-25 Shunxin Xu , Ke Sun , Dong Liu , Zhiwei Xiong , Zheng-Jun Zha

Merging short-exposure frames can provide an image with reduced noise in low light conditions. However, how best to align images before merging is an open problem. To improve the performance of alignment, we propose an inertia-sensor aided…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-11-07 Shuang Zhang , Robert L. Stevenson

Image filters are fast, lightweight and effective, which make these conventional wisdoms preferable as basic tools in vision tasks. In practical scenarios, users have to tweak parameters multiple times to obtain satisfied results. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-02 Fu Lee Wang , Yidan Feng , Haoran Xie , Gary Cheng , Mingqiang Wei

Recent advances in image editing have been driven by the development of denoising diffusion models, marking a significant leap forward in this field. Despite these advances, the generalization capabilities of recent image editing approaches…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Zichong Meng , Changdi Yang , Jun Liu , Hao Tang , Pu Zhao , Yanzhi Wang

In this paper, we develop a class of block-coordinate Plug-and-Play (PnP) methods to address imaging inverse problems. The block-coordinate strategy is designed to reduce the high memory consumption arising in PnP methods that rely on…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-03 Federica Porta , Simone Rebegoldi , Andrea Sebastiani

We discuss the parallelization of algorithms for solving polynomial systems symbolically by way of triangular decomposition. Algorithms for solving polynomial systems combine low-level routines for performing arithmetic operations on…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2019-06-04 Mohammadali Asadi , Alexander Brandt , Robert H. C. Moir , Marc Moreno Maza , Yuzhen Xie

A practical method utilising three-dimensional image pattern matching is proposed which, in principle, is capable of unambiguous determination of the types and positions of atoms in small molecules from defocus series collected at only a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-02 T. E. Gureyev , H. M. Quiney , A. Kozlov , L. J. Allen