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Hot-Jupiters are subject to extreme radiation and plasma flows coming from their host stars. Past ultraviolet Hubble Space Telescope observations, supported by hydrodynamic models, confirmed that these factors lead to the formation of an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-05 A. A. Cherenkov , D. V. Bisikalo , L. Fossati , C. Möstl

All of the solar system gas giants produce electron cyclotron masers, driven by the solar wind impinging on their magnetospheres. Extrapolating to the planet orbiting tau Boo, various authors have predicted that it may be within the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. Joseph W. Lazio , W. M. Farrell

The arrival of solid particles from outside our solar system would present us with an invaluable source of scientific information. Attempts to detect such interstellar particles among the meteors observed in Earth's atmosphere have almost…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Paul A. Wiegert

Micrometeoroids (cosmic dust with size between a few $\mu$m and $\sim$1 mm) dominate the annual extraterrestrial mass flux to the Earth. We investigate the range of physical processes occurring when micrometeoroids traverse the atmosphere.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 G. Briani , E. Pace , S. N. Shore , G. Pupillo , A. Passaro , S. Aiello

Early-type galaxies possess a dilute hot (2-10E6 K) gas that is probably the thermalized ejecta of the mass loss from evolving stars. We investigate the processes by which the mass loss from orbiting stars interacts with the stationary hot…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Joel N. Bregman , Joel R. Parriott

Gas has been detected in many exoplanetary systems ($>$10 Myr), thought to be released in the destruction of volatile-rich planetesimals orbiting in exo-Kuiper belts. In this letter, we aim to explore whether gas is also expected in the…

The gas mass fraction in galaxy clusters is a convenient tool to use in the context of cosmological studies. Indeed this quantity allows to constrain the universal baryon fraction $\Omega_b/\Omega_m$, as well as other parameters like the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Raphaël Wicker , Marian Douspis , Laura Salvati , Nabila Aghanim

It has been suggested that the ejection to interplanetary space of terrestrial crustal material, accelerated in a large impact, may result in the interchange of biological material between Earth and other Solar System bodies. In this paper,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 M. Reyes-Ruiz , C. E. Chavez , M. S. Hernandez , R. Vazquez , H. Aceves , P. G. Nuñez

The velocity law of hot star winds is usually parameterized via the so-called beta velocity law. Although this parameterization stems from theoretical considerations, it is not the most accurate description of the wind velocity law that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Jiri Krticka , Jiri Kubat

A simulation study of the energy released in air due to the development of an extensive air shower has been carried out using the CORSIKA code. The contributions to the energy release from different particle species and energies as well as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Markus Risse , Dieter Heck

There is an unceasing incoming flux of extraterrestrial materials reaching the Earth's atmosphere. Some of these objects produce luminous columns when they ablate during the hypersonic encounter with air molecules. A few fireballs occur…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-29 E. Peña-Asensio , J. M. Trigo-Rodríguez , A. Rimola

The cohesion of particles has a significant effect on the properties of small bodies. In this study, we measured in open air, the cohesive forces of tens of micron-sized irregularly shaped meteorite, silica sand, glass powder, and spherical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Yuuya Nagaashi , Takanobu Aoki , Akiko M. Nakamura

(Abridged) A numerical model of a circumstellar debris disk is developed and applied to observations of the circumstellar dust orbiting beta Pictoris. The model accounts for the rates at which dust is produced by collisions among unseen…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Joseph M. Hahn

As solar coronal mass ejections (CMEs) propagate through the heliosphere, they expend energy in heating protons to compensate for the cooling that occurs due to expansion. CME propagation models usually treat energy dissipation implicitly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Debesh Bhattacharjee , Prasad Subramanian , Saikat majumder , Wageesh Mishra

The physics potential of beta beams is investigated from low to very high gamma values and it is compared to superbeams and neutrino factories. The gamma factor and the baseline are treated as continuous variables in the optimization of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. Huber , M. Lindner , M. Rolinec , W. Winter

Understanding the origin of comets requires knowledge of how the Solar System formed from a cloud of dust and gas 4.567 Gyr ago. Here, a review is presented of how the remnants of this formation process, meteorites and to a lesser extent…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-04 Bernard Marty , Katherine R. Bermingham , Larry R. Nittler , Sean N. Raymond

The extraordinary weather conditions available between February and March 2022 over Spain have allowed us to analyze the brightest fireballs recorded by the monitoring stations of the Spanish Meteor Network (SPMN). We study the atmospheric…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Eloy Peña-Asensio , Josep M. Trigo-Rodríguez , Albert Rimola , Marc Corretgé-Gilart , Detlef Koschny

Decays of mesons produced in cosmic ray induced air showers in Earth's atmosphere can lead to a flux of light exotic particles which can be detected in underground experiments. We evaluate the energy spectra of the light neutral mesons…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-07 M. Kachelriess , J. Tjemsland

The Earth's magnetosphere represents a natural plasma laboratory that allows us to study the behavior of particle distribution functions in the absence of Coulomb collisions, typically described by the Kappa distributions. We have…

空间物理 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Adetayo V. Eyelade , Marina Stepanova , Cristobal M. Espinoza , Pablo S. Moya

The plasma $\beta$ is important to investigate the interchanging roles of plasma and magnetic pressure in the solar atmosphere. It can help to describe features over the photosphere and their changes at different heights. The goal is to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Jenny Marcela Rodríguez Gómez , Judith Palacios , Luis E. A. Vieira , Alisson Dal Lago