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We develop the idea proposed by Barge & Sommeria (1995) and Tanga et al. (1996) that large-scale vortices present in the solar nebula can concentrate dust particles and facilitate the formation of planetesimals and planets. We introduce an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

Exact low energy expressions are derived for the top-squark and higgs masses, taking into account radiative contributions due to a heavy top quark. Their masses are expressed as analytic functions of $m_{1/2}$, $m_{3/2}$, $m_t$ and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 G. K. Leontaris

Multiple studies have shown that planet-planet scattering plays an important role in the dynamical evolution of planetary systems. For instance, it has been shown that planet-planet scattering can reproduce the eccentricity distribution of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-24 Hareesh Gautham Bhaskar , Hagai Perets

Atmospheric escape is thought to significantly influence the evolution of exoplanets, especially for sub-Jupiter planets on short orbital periods. Theoretical models predict that hydrodynamic escape could erode the atmospheres of such…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-22 Dion Linssen , Jim Shih , Morgan MacLeod , Antonija Oklopčić

Meteorite craters on the asteroid surface obstruct the horizontal flow of solar wind, forming a plasma wake that modulates the particle fluxes and the electrostatic environment far downstream. In this study, surface charging properties of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Zhiying Song , Zhigui Liu , Ronghui Quan

While the floors of deep lunar craters are largely shielded from solar radiation and thus provide an ideal thermal environment for water ice accumulation, meteoroids on highly inclined orbits can easily access permanently shadowed regions…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Petr Pokorny , Menelaos Sarantos , Diego Janches , Erwan Mazarico

This work presents stellar weak rates and mass fractions of 20 most important electron capture (ec) and beta decay (bd) nuclei with $A < 65$ according to a recent study during the presupernova evolution of massive stars. The mass fractions…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Asim Ullah , Jameel-Un Nabi

Sixteen years of meteor radar data from the Canadian Meteor Orbit Radar (CMOR) were used to investigate the link between observed meteor rates and both solar and geomagnetic activity. Meteor rates were corrected for transmitter power and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-20 Margaret D. Campbell-Brown

The plasma-$\beta$ is an important fundamental physical quantity in solar plasma physics, which determines the dominating process in the solar atmosphere, i.e., magnetic or thermodynamic processes. Here, for the first time, we provide…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-23 Ananya Rawat , Girjesh Gupta , Tom Van Doorsselaere , S. Krishna Prasad , Robertus Erdélyi

This investigation uses the excellent HARPS radial velocity measurements of CoRoT-7 to re-determine the planet masses and to explore techniques able to determine mass and elements of planets discovered around active stars when the relative…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 S. Ferraz-Mello , M. Tadeu dos Santos , C. Beauge , T. A. Michtchenko , A. Rodriguez

The large-scale dynamics of matter is inferred from the observed peculiar velocities of galaxies via the POTENT procedure. The smoothed fields of velocity and mass-density fluctuations are recovered from the current data of about 3000…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Avishai Dekel

Previously, we have considered the equations of motion of the three-body problem in a Lagrange form (which means a consideration of relative motions of 3-bodies in regard to each other). Analyzing such a system of equations, we considered…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-05-26 Sergey V. Ershkov

Hard partons moving through a dense QCD medium lose energy by radiative emissions and elastic scatterings. Deposition of the radiative contribution into the medium requires rescattering of the radiated gluons. We compute the total energy…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-29 G. -Y. Qin , A. Majumder , H. Song , U. Heinz

The $f(R)$ gravity can be cast into the form of a scalar-tensor theory, and scalar degree of freedom can be suppressed in high-density regions by the chameleon mechanism. In this article, for the general $f(R)$ gravity, using a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-04 Tan Liu , Xing Zhang , Wen Zhao

Planets which are smaller than Mercury and heated to sublimation temperatures of $\sim$2000 K lose mass catastrophically in dusty evaporative winds. The winds are observed to gust and recede largely without pattern; transit depths from the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Joshua Bromley , Eugene Chiang

In recent years, there are increasing evidence for a thermal emission component that accompanies the overall non-thermal spectra of the prompt emission phase in GRBs. Both the temperature and flux of the thermal emission show a well defined…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Asaf Pe'er

The majority of massive stars are formed in binary systems. It is hence reasonable to expect that most core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) take place in binaries and the existence of a companion star may leave some imprints in observed…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Ryosuke Hirai , Hidetomo Sawai , Shoichi Yamada

With orbital periods longer than 200 years, most long-period comets (LPCs) remain undiscovered until they are in-bound towards perihelion. The comets that pass close to Earth's orbit are Potentially Hazardous Objects (PHOs). Those with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Samantha Hemmelgarn , Nicholas Moskovitz , Stuart Pilorz , Peter Jenniskens

The knowledge of mass loss rates due to thermal winds in cool dwarfs is of crucial importance for modeling evolution of physical parameters of main sequence single and binary stars. Very few, sometimes contradictory, measurements of such…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Anna Lednicka , K. Stepien

More than 635 000 positional observations (mostly radiotechnical) of planets and spacecraft (1961-2010), have been used for estimating possible changes of the gravitation constant, the solar mass, and semi-major axes of planets, as well as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 E. V. Pitjeva , N. P. Pitjev
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