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相关论文: Stellar coronal X-ray emission and surface magneti…

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We investigated the coronal properties of G-dwarf stars including the Sun over a wide range of X-ray luminosity $L_{\rm X}$ ($3\times 10^{26}$ to $2\times 10^{30}~{\rm erg~s^{-1}}$). We analyzed the archival data of ten X-ray bright…

Observations suggest a power-law relation between the coronal emission in X-rays, $L_{\rm{X}}$, and the total (unsigned) magnetic flux at the stellar surface, $\Phi$. The physics basis for this relation is poorly understood. We use…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-04 J. Zhuleku , J. Warnecke , H. Peter

The Sun and sun-like stars commonly host the multi-million-Kelvin coronae and the 10,000-Kelvin chromospheres. These extremely hot gases generate X-ray and Extreme Ultraviolet emissions that may impact the erosion and chemistry of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Shin Toriumi , Vladimir S. Airapetian

Stellar metallicity is a critical factor to characterize the stellar coronae because it directly affects the radiative energy loss from the atmosphere. By extending theoretical relations for solar coronal loops introduced by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Haruka Washinoue , Takeru K. Suzuki

The X-ray and extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) emissions from the low-mass stars significantly affect the evolution of the planetary atmosphere. However, it is, observationally difficult to constrain the stellar high-energy emission because of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-11 Munehito Shoda , Shinsuke Takasao

The emission of the upper atmosphere of the Sun is closely related to magnetic field concentrations at the solar surface. It is well established that this relation between chromospheric emission and magnetic field is nonlinear. Here we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Krzysztof Barczynski , Hardi Peter , Lakshmi Pradeep Chitta , Sami K. Solanki

Aims. We study the X-ray emission of low-mass main-sequence stars to derive a reliable general scaling law between coronal temperature and the level of X-ray activity. Methods. We collect ROSAT measurements of hardness ratios and X-ray…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-21 Colin P. Johnstone , Manuel Güdel

The formation of extremely hot outer atmospheres is one of the most prominent manifestations of magnetic activity common to the late-type dwarf stars, including the Sun. It is widely believed that these atmospheric layers, the corona,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Shin Toriumi , Vladimir S. Airapetian , Kosuke Namekata , Yuta Notsu

Stellar coronae are believed to be the main birthplace of various stellar magnetic activities. However, the structures and properties of stellar coronae remain poorly understood. Using the Space Weather Modelling Framework with the…

Context. The structure and heating of coronal loops are investigated since decades. Established scaling laws relate fundamental quantities like the loop apex temperature, pressure, length, and the coronal heating. Aims. We test such scaling…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-19 Philippe-A. Bourdin , Sven Bingert , Hardi Peter

Context. Stellar spin-down is the result of a complex process involving rotation, dynamo, wind and magnetism. Multi-wavelength surveys of solar-like stars have revealed the likely existence of relationships between their rotation, X-ray…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Jérémy Ahuir , Allan-Sacha Brun , Antoine Strugarek

In this study we measure physical parameters of the same set of 155 M and X-class solar flares observed with AIA/SDO as analyzed in Paper I, by performing a {\sl differential emission measure (DEM)} analysis to determine the flare peak…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Markus J. Aschwanden , Toshifumi Shimizu

Stellar XUV (X-ray and extreme ultraviolet) emission drives the heating and chemical reactions in planetary atmospheres and protoplanetary disks, and therefore, a proper estimation of a stellar XUV spectrum is required for their studies.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-13 Munehito Shoda , Kosuke Namekata , Shinsuke Takasao

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are often associated with X-ray (SXR) flares powered by magnetic reconnection in the low-corona, while the CME shocks in the upper corona and interplanetary (IP) space accelerate electrons often producing the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-06 Atul Mohan , Natchimuthuk Gopalswamy , Hemapriya Raju , Sachiko Akiyama

Observation of solar-like stars show a clear relation between X-ray emission and their rotation. Higher stellar rotation can lead to a larger magnetic helicity production in stars. We aim to understand the relation between magnetic helicity…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-17 Jörn Warnecke , Hardi Peter

The question why the solar corona is much hotter than the visible solar surface still puzzles solar researchers. Most theories of the coronal heating involve a tight coupling between the coronal magnetic field and the associated thermal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Gregory D. Fleishman , Sergey A. Anfinogentov , Alexey G. Stupishin , Alexey A. Kuznetsov , Gelu M. Nita

The solar corona is much hotter than the photosphere and chromosphere, but the physical mechanism responsible for heating the coronal plasma remains unidentified yet. The thermal microwave emission, which is produced in strong magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-27 Alexey A. Kuznetsov , Gregory D. Fleishman , Gelu M. Nita , Sergey A. Anfinogentov

The bulk of solar coronal radiative loss consists of soft X-ray emission from quasi-static loops at the cores of Active Regions. In order to develop diagnostics for determining the heating mechanism of these loops from observations by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 P. C. H. Martens

Stellar mass loss rates are an important input ingredient for stellar evolution models since they determine stellar evolution parameters such as stellar spin-down and increase in stellar luminosity through the lifetime of a star. Due to the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Ofer Cohen

We present the result of comparison between magnetic field parameters and the intensity of X-ray emission for solar microflares with Geosynchronous Operational Environmental Satellites (GOES) classes from A0.02 to B5.1. For our study, we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-30 A. S. Kirichenko , S. A. Bogachev
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