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The discovery of many planets using the Kepler telescope includes ten planets orbiting eight binary stars. Three binaries, Kepler-16, Kepler-47, and Kepler-453, have at least one planet in the circumbinary habitable-zone (BHZ). We constrain…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Jorge I. Zuluaga , Paul A. Mason , Pablo A. Cuartas

During the last decade, there was a paradigm-shift in order to consider terrestrial planets within liquid-water habitable zones (LW-HZ) around M stars, as suitable places for the emergence and evolution of life. Here we analyze the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Andrea P. Buccino , Guillermo A. Lemarchand , Pablo J. D. Mauas

The catalog of stellar evolution tracks discussed in our previous work is meant to help characterize exoplanet host-stars of interest for follow-up observations with future missions like JWST. However, the utility of the catalog has been…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Amanda R. Truitt , Patrick A. Young , Sara I. Walker , Alexander Spacek

The high quality spectra required for radial velocity planet searches are well-suited to providing abundances for a wide array of elements in large samples of stars. Abundance ratios of the most common elements relative to Fe are observed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Patrick A. Young , Kelley Liebst , Michael Pagano

In this paper, we investigate whether hypothetical Earth-like planets have high probability of remaining on stable orbits inside the habitable zones around the stars A and B of {\alpha} Centauri, for lengths of time compatible with the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Eduardo Andrade-Ines , Tatiana A. Michtchenko

The determination of planetary densities from the masses derived with the radial velocity (RV) and transit-timing variation (TTV) methods reveals discrepancies. Specifically, planets detected through RV exhibit higher densities than those…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-07 V. Adibekyan , S. G. Sousa , S. C. C. Barros , E. Delgado Mena , N. C. Santos , G. Israelian , Zh. Martirosyan , A. A. Hakobyan

Giant, wide-separation planets often lie in the gap between multiple, distinct rings of circumstellar debris: this is the case for the HR\,8799 and HD\,95086 systems, and even the solar system where the Asteroid and Kuiper belts enclose the…

Planets in the habitable zone of lower-mass stars are often assumed to be in a state of tidally synchronized rotation, which would considerably affect their putative habitability. Although thermal tides cause Venus to rotate retrogradely,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-24 Jérémy Leconte , Hanbo Wu , Kristen Menou , Norman Murray

The satellites of extrasolar planets (exomoons) have been recently proposed as astrobiological targets. Since giant planets in the habitable zone are thought to have migrated there, it is possible that they may have captured a former…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-27 Simon B. Porter , William M. Grundy

For stars hosting Circumstellar Habitable Zone (CHZ) exoplanets, we investigate the time-evolution of their ultraviolet habitable zone (UHZ), the annular region around a star where an exoplanet could experience a suitable ultraviolet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 R. Spinelli , F. Borsa , G. Ghirlanda , G. Ghisellini , F. Haardt , F. Rigamonti

We conducted a Doppler survey at Keck combined with NIRC2 K-band AO imaging to search for massive, long-period companions to 123 known exoplanet systems with one or two planets detected using the radial velocity (RV) method. Our survey is…

Contrary to Earth, which has a small orbital eccentricity, some exoplanets discovered in the insolation habitable zone (HZ) have high orbital eccentricities (e.g., up to an eccentricity of $\sim0.97$ for HD~20782~b). This raises the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Emeline Bolmont , Anne-Sophie Libert , Jérémy Leconte , Franck Selsis

In 2009 we started an intense radial-velocity monitoring of a few nearby, slowly-rotating and quiet solar-type stars within the dedicated HARPS-Upgrade GTO program. The goal of this campaign is to gather very-precise radial-velocity data…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 F. Pepe , C. Lovis , D. Ségransan , W. Benz , F. Bouchy , X. Dumusque , M. Mayor , D. Queloz , N. C. Santos , S. Udry

Short period, massive planets, known as hot Jupiters (HJs), have been discovered around $\sim 1$ percent of local field stars. The inward migration necessary to produce HJs may be `low eccentricity', due to torques in the primordial disc,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Andrew J. Winter , Cathie J. Clarke , Giovanni Rosotti , Mirek Giersz

A survey of currently known extrasolar planets indicates that close to 20% of their hosting stars are members of binary systems. While the majority of these binaries are wide (i.e., with separations between 250 and 6500 AU), the detection…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-08-09 Nader Haghighipour

Moons orbiting extrasolar planets are the next class of object to be observed and characterized for possible habitability. Like the host-planets to their host-star, exomoons have a limiting radius at which they may be gravitationally bound,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Natalie R. Hinkel , Stephen R. Kane

A goal of the future Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) is to directly image and spectroscopically characterize true Earth-analogs. However, if a large fraction of HWO target stars host unknown dynamically disruptive giant planets in their…

We present HZ_evolution, a Python package to characterize the habitable histories of exoplanets. Given inputs of a planet's current effective flux and host star properties, HZ_evolution calculates its instellation history, the evolution of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-02 Noah W. Tuchow , Jason T. Wright

Terrestrial planets in the Habitable Zone of Sun-like stars are priority targets for detection and observation by the next generation of space telescopes. Earth's long-term habitability may have been tied to the geological carbon cycle, a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-12 Antonin Affholder , Stéphane Mazevet , Boris Sauterey , Daniel Apai , Régis Ferrière