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Long time coverage and high radial velocity precision have allowed for the discovery of additional objects in known planetary systems. Many of the extrasolar planets detected have highly eccentric orbits, which raises the question of how…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Robert A. Wittenmyer , Michael Endl , William D. Cochran , Harold F. Levison

We use the optical and near-infrared photometry from the Kepler Input Catalog to provide improved estimates of the stellar characteristics of the smallest stars in the Kepler target list. We find 3897 dwarfs with temperatures below 4000K,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Courtney D. Dressing , David Charbonneau

During the post-main sequence phase of stellar evolution the orbital distance of the habitable zone, which allows for liquid surface water on terrestrial planets, moves out past the system's original frost line, providing an opportunity for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-25 Thea Kozakis , Lisa Kaltenegger

We investigate how rapid stellar rotation commonly seen in A/F stars can influence planet habitability. Specifically, we model how rapid rotation influences a planet's irradiation and determine the location of the habitable zone for stars…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 John P. Ahlers , Emeline F. Fromont , Ravi Kopparappu , P. Wilson Cauley , Jacob Haqq-Misra

The presence of ``Hot Jupiters'', Jovian mass planets with very short orbital periods orbiting nearby main sequence stars, has been proposed to be primarily due to the orbital migration of planets formed in orbits initially much further…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Avi M. Mandell , Steinn Sigurdsson

The liquid water habitable zone (HZ) describes the orbital distance at which a terrestrial planet can maintain above-freezing conditions through regulation by the carbonate-silicate cycle. Recent calculations have suggested that planets in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Jacob Haqq-Misra , Ravi Kumar Kopparapu , Natasha E. Batalha , Chester E. Harman , James F. Kasting

Recent observations of several planet-hosting M dwarfs show that most have FUV/NUV flux ratios 1000 times greater than that of the Sun. Here we show that the atmospheric oxygen contents (O2 and O3) of potentially habitable planets in this…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Feng Tian , Kevin France , Jeffrey L. Linsky , Pablo J. D. Mauas , Mariela C. Vieytes

Microlensing is one of the most powerful methods that can detect extrasolar planets and a future space-based survey with a high monitoring frequency is proposed to detect a large sample of Earth-mass planets. In this paper, we examine the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Byeong-Gon Park , Young-Beom Jeon , Chung-Uk Lee , Cheongho Han

We measure planet occurrence rates using the planet candidates discovered by the Q1-Q16 Kepler pipeline search. This study examines planet occurrence rates for the Kepler GK dwarf target sample for planet radii, 0.75<Rp<2.5 Rearth, and…

With the wealth of planets that have been discovered over the past $\sim$ 20 years, the field can broadly be divided into two regimes. For understanding broad occurrence and formation rates, large numbers of planets allow for population…

科普物理 · 物理学 2018-04-03 Michael B. Lund , Robert J. Siverd , Ponder Stibbons

As a contribution to the study of the habitability of extrasolar planets, we implemented a 1-D Energy Balance Model (EBM), the simplest seasonal model of planetary climate, with new prescriptions for most physical quantities. Here we apply…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Giovanni Vladilo , Giuseppe Murante , Laura Silva , Antonello Provenzale , Gaia Ferri , Gregorio Ragazzini

Planet formation theories predict a large but still undetected population of short-period terrestrial planets orbiting brown dwarfs. Should specimens of this population be discovered transiting relatively bright and nearby brown dwarfs, the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Matthias Y. He , Amaury H. M. J. Triaud , Michaël Gillon

We review three main results of our recent study: We show that a proper treatment of the tidal interaction prior to the onset of the common envelope (CE) leads to an enhance mass loss. This might increase the survivability of planets and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-18 E. Bear , N. Soker

With the detection of extrasolar moons (exomoons) on the horizon, it is important to consider their potential for habitability. If we consider the circumstellar Habitable Zone (HZ, often described in terms of planet semi-major axis and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Duncan Forgan , David Kipping

Determining planetary habitability is a complex matter, as the interplay between a planet's physical and atmospheric properties with stellar insolation has to be studied in a self consistent manner. Standardized atmospheric models for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Siegfried Eggl , Nikolaos Georgakarakos , Elke Pilat-Lohinger

Determining habitable zones in binary star systems can be a challenging task due to the combination of perturbed planetary orbits and varying stellar irradiation conditions. The concept of "dynamically informed habitable zones" allows us,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Nikolaos Georgakarakos , Siegfried Eggl , Dobbs-Dixon

Several concepts have been brought forward to determine where terrestrial planets are likely to remain habitable in multi-stellar environments. Isophote-based habitable zones, for instance, rely on insolation geometry to predict…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-07 Siegfried Eggl , Nikolaos Georgakarakos , Elke Pilat-Lohinger

Earth-like planets in the habitable zone (HZ) of M-dwarfs have recently been targeted in the search for exomoons. We study the stability and lifetime of large (Luna-like) moons, accounting for the effects of 3-body interactions and tidal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Shaan D. Patel , Billy Quarles , Nevin N. Weinberg , Manfred Cuntz

The detection of many extrasolar gas giants with high eccentricities indicates that dynamical instabilities in planetary systems are common. These instabilities can alter the orbits of gas giants as well as the orbits of terrestrial planets…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-19 Sonja Seppeur

Whether binaries can harbor potentially habitable planets depends on several factors including the physical properties and the orbital characteristics of the binary system. While the former determines the location of the habitable zone…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Nader Haghighipour , Rudolf Dvorak , Elke Pilat-Lohinger