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We used a sample of super-Earth-like planets detected by the Doppler spectroscopy and transit techniques to explore the dependence of orbital parameters of the planets on the metallicity of their host stars. We confirm the previous results…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Vardan Adibekyan , Pedro Figueira , Nuno C. Santos

Terrestrial planets are more likely to be detected if they orbit M dwarfs due to the favorable planet/star size and mass ratios. However, M dwarf habitable zones are significantly closer to the star than the one around our Sun, which leads…

The Keplerian orbit of a terrestrial planet can be a significant driver in the evolution of surface conditions, as well as influencing the overall dynamics of the system. The HD 20794 system harbors three confirmed planets orbiting a nearby…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Stephen R. Kane

The concept of the Circumstellar Habitable Zone has served the scientific community well for some decades. It slips easily off the tongue, and it would be hard to replace. Recently, however, several workers have postulated types of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-12-15 Martin J. Heath , Laurance R. Doyle

With improvements in exoplanet detection techniques, the number of multiple planet systems discovered is increasing, while the detection of potentially habitable Earth-mass planets remains complicated and thus requires new search…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-13 E. Thilliez , L. Jouvin , S. T. Maddison , J. Horner

The habitable zone (HZ) is commonly defined as the range of distances from a host star within which liquid water, a key requirement for life, may exist on a planet's surface. Substantially more CO2 than present in Earth's modern atmosphere…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-11 Edward W. Schwieterman , Christopher T. Reinhard , Stephanie L. Olson , Chester E. Harman , Timothy W. Lyons

The habitable zone (HZ) is the circular region around a star(s) where standing bodies of water could exist on the surface of a rocky planet. Space missions employ the HZ to select promising targets for follow-up habitability assessment. The…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Ramses M. Ramirez

A planet's history dictates its current potential to host habitable conditions and life. The concept of the Continuously Habitable Zone (CHZ) has been used to define the region around a star most likely to host planets with long-term…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Noah W. Tuchow , Jason T. Wright

We study the \textit{Roman} sensitivity to exoplanets in the Habitable Zone (HZ). The \textit{Roman}~efficiency for detecting habitable planets is maximized for three classes of planetary microlensing events with close caustic topologies.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Sedighe Sajadian

We have developed a comprehensive methodology for calculating the boundaries of the habitable zone (HZ) of planet-hosting S-type binary star systems. Our approach is general and takes into account the contribution of both stars to the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 L. Kaltenegger , N. Haghighipour

Terrestrial planets in the habitable zones (HZs) of low-mass stars and cool dwarfs have received significant scrutiny recently because their shorter orbital periods increase their chances of detection and characterization compared to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-16 Ravi kumar Kopparapu , Eric T. Wolf , Giada Arney , Natasha Batalha , Jacob Haqq-Misra , Simon L. Grimm , Kevin Heng

In this work is investigated the possibility of close-binary star systems having Earth-size planets within their habitable zones. First, we selected all known close-binary systems with confirmed planets (totaling 22 systems) to calculate…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-27 G. O. Barbosa , O. C. Winter , A. Amarante , A. Izidoro , R. C. Domingos , E. E. N. Macau

We have shown that Earth-mass planets could survive in variously restricted regions of the habitable zones (HZs) of most of a sample of nine of the 93 main-sequence exoplanetary systems confirmed by May 2003. In a preliminary extrapolation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Barrie W Jones , David R Underwood , P Nick Sleep

The search for habitable planets has revealed many planets that can vary greatly from an Earth analog environment. These include highly eccentric orbits, giant planets, different bulk densities, relatively active stars, and evolved stars.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-18 Michelle L. Hill , Kimberly Bott , Paul A. Dalba , Tara Fetherolf , Stephen R. Kane , Ravi Kopparapu , Zhexing Li , Colby Ostberg

Planetary atmospheric energy budgets primarily depend on stellar incident flux. However, stellar variability can have major consequences for the evolution of planetary climates. In this work, we evaluate how stellar variability influences…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Tara Fetherolf , Sadie G. Welter , Colby M. Ostberg , Stephen R. Kane , Rory Barnes , Emilie R. Simpson

One of the great quests of astronomy is to obtain the spectrum of a terrestrial planet orbiting within the habitable zone of its star, and the dominant challenge in doing so is to isolate the light of the planet from that of the star.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-06-08 David Charbonneau , Drake Deming

Given the very close proximity of their habitable zones, brown dwarfs represent high-value targets in the search for nearby transiting habitable planets that may be suitable for follow-up occultation spectroscopy. In this paper we develop…

With the discovery of rocky planets in the temperate habitable zone (HZ) of the close-by cool star TRAPPIST-1 the question of whether such planets could harbour life arises. Habitable planets around red dwarf stars can orbit in radiation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-10 J. T. O'Malley-James , L. Kaltenegger

We demonstrate that habitable Earth-mass planets and moons can exist in the Kepler-16 system, known to host a Saturn-mass planet around a stellar binary, by investigating their orbital stability in the standard and extended habitable zone…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-05-08 Billy Quarles , Zdzislaw E. Musielak , Manfred Cuntz

Data from Kepler's first 136 days of operation are analyzed to determine the distribution of exoplanets with respect to radius, period, and host-star spectral type. The analysis is extrapolated to estimate the percentage of terrestrial,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Wesley A. Traub