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Inter-coder agreement measures, like Cohen's kappa, correct the relative frequency of agreement between coders to account for agreement which simply occurs by chance. However, in some situations these measures exhibit behavior which make…

应用统计 · 统计学 2012-08-07 Dirk Schuster

Cohen's kappa is a useful measure for agreement between the judges, inter-rater reliability, and also goodness of fit in classification problems. For binary nominal and ordinal data, kappa and correlation are equally applicable. We have…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-04-23 Soumya Sahu , Hakan Demirtas

To measure the degree of agreement between two observers that independently classify $n$ subjects within $K$ categories, it is common to use different kappa type coefficients, the most common of which is the $\kappa_C$ coefficient (Cohen's…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-02-24 A. Martín Andrés , M. Álvarez Hernández

Agreement measures are useful to both compare different evaluations of the same diagnostic outcomes and validate new rating systems or devices. Information Agreement (IA) is an information-theoretic-based agreement measure introduced to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-08-27 Alberto Casagrande , Francesco Fabris , Rossano Girometti

Cohen's and Fleiss' kappa are well-known measures of inter-rater agreement, but they restrict each rater to selecting only one category per subject. This limitation is consequential in contexts where subjects may belong to multiple…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-22 Filip Moons , Ellen Vandervieren

We assessed several agreement coefficients applied in 2x2 contingency tables, which are commonly applied in research due to dicotomization by the conditions of the subjects (e.g., male or female) or by conveniency of the classification…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-04-14 Paulo Sergio Panse Silveira , Jose Oliveira Siqueira

Adjusted similarity measures, such as Cohen's kappa for inter-rater reliability and the adjusted Rand index used to compare clustering algorithms, are a vital tool for comparing discrete labellings. These measures are intended to have the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-16 William L. Lippitt , Edward J. Bedrick , Nichole E. Carlson

Measurement of the interrater agreement (IRA) is critical in various disciplines. To correct for potential confounding chance agreement in IRA, Cohen's kappa and many other methods have been proposed. However, owing to the varied strategies…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-02-14 Zizhong Tian , Vernon M. Chinchilli , Chan Shen , Shouhao Zhou

The need to measure the degree of agreement among R raters who independently classify n subjects within K nominal categories is frequent in many scientific areas. The most popular measures are Cohen's kappa (R = 2), Fleiss' kappa, Conger's…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-02-01 A. Martín Andrés , M. Álvarez Hernández

The problem of maximizing (or minimizing) the agreement between clusterings, subject to given marginals, can be formally posed under a common framework for several agreement measures. Until now, it was possible to find its solution only…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-01-22 José E. Chacón

The mutual information (MI) between two random variables is an important correlation measure in data analysis. The Shannon entropy of a joint probability distribution is the variable part under fixed marginals. We aim to minimize and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-08 Paula Franke , Kay Hamacher , Paul Manns

Reaching consensus among states of a multi-agent system is a key requirement for many distributed control/optimization problems. Such a consensus is often achieved using the standard Laplacian matrix (for continuous system) or Perron matrix…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-07-25 Zheming Wang , Chong Jin Ong

In this work we study the semi-supervised framework of confidence set classification with controlled expected size in minimax settings. We obtain semi-supervised minimax rates of convergence under the margin assumption and a H{\"o}lder…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-04-30 Evgenii Chzhen , Christophe Denis , Mohamed Hebiri

In this paper the notion of Markov move from Algebraic Statistics is used to analyze the weighted kappa indices in rater agreement problems. In particular, the problem of the maximum kappa and its dependence on the choice of the weighting…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-01-08 Fabio Rapallo

Recent advances have significantly improved our understanding of the sample complexity of learning in average-reward Markov decision processes (AMDPs) under the generative model. However, much less is known about the constrained…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Yukuan Wei , Xudong Li , Lin F. Yang

We study the problem of maximizing R{\'e}nyi entropy of order $2$ (equivalently, minimizing the index of coincidence) over the set of joint distributions with prescribed marginals. A closed-form optimizer is known under a feasibility…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Pierre Jean-Claude Robert Bertrand

Low-rank matrix approximations are often used to help scale standard machine learning algorithms to large-scale problems. Recently, matrix coherence has been used to characterize the ability to extract global information from a subset of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2010-09-07 Mehryar Mohri , Ameet Talwalkar

We study the problem of finding a small subset of items that is \emph{agreeable} to all agents, meaning that all agents value the subset at least as much as its complement. Previous work has shown worst-case bounds, over all instances with…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-02-06 Pasin Manurangsi , Warut Suksompong

The paper deals with the distributed minimum sharing problem: a set of decision-makers compute the minimum of some local quantities of interest in a distributed and decentralized way by exchanging information through a communication…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-28 Michelangelo Bin , Thomas Parisini

Agreement coefficients provide a fundamental framework for quantifying the concordance between two or more measurement methods applied to the same continuous variable. Unlike correlation, which measures the strength of a linear…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-28 Ronny Vallejos
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