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The increasing realism of generated images has raised significant concerns about their potential misuse, necessitating robust detection methods. Current approaches mainly rely on training binary classifiers, which depend heavily on the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Yonggang Zhang , Jun Nie , Xinmei Tian , Mingming Gong , Kun Zhang , Bo Han

Precise estimation of the probabilistic structure of natural images plays an essential role in image compression. Despite the recent remarkable success of end-to-end optimized image compression, the latent codes are usually assumed to be…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-24 Mu Li , Kede Ma , Jane You , David Zhang , Wangmeng Zuo

In this paper, we treat the image generation task using an autoencoder, a representative latent model. Unlike many studies regularizing the latent variable's distribution by assuming a manually specified prior, we approach the image…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-27 Jaeyoung Yoo , Hojun Lee , Nojun Kwak

Natural image modeling is a landmark challenge of unsupervised learning. Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) learn a useful latent representation and model global structure well but have difficulty capturing small details. PixelCNN models…

In this work, we first revisit the sampling issues in current autoregressive (AR) image generation models and identify that image tokens, unlike text tokens, exhibit lower information density and non-uniform spatial distribution.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Xiaoxiao Ma , Feng Zhao , Pengyang Ling , Haibo Qiu , Zhixiang Wei , Hu Yu , Jie Huang , Zhixiong Zeng , Lin Ma

We introduce Autoregressive Diffusion Models (ARDMs), a model class encompassing and generalizing order-agnostic autoregressive models (Uria et al., 2014) and absorbing discrete diffusion (Austin et al., 2021), which we show are special…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-03 Emiel Hoogeboom , Alexey A. Gritsenko , Jasmijn Bastings , Ben Poole , Rianne van den Berg , Tim Salimans

This work explores conditional image generation with a new image density model based on the PixelCNN architecture. The model can be conditioned on any vector, including descriptive labels or tags, or latent embeddings created by other…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-06-21 Aaron van den Oord , Nal Kalchbrenner , Oriol Vinyals , Lasse Espeholt , Alex Graves , Koray Kavukcuoglu

AMR-to-text generation is used to transduce Abstract Meaning Representation structures (AMR) into text. A key challenge in this task is to efficiently learn effective graph representations. Previously, Graph Convolution Networks (GCNs) were…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-12 Yan Zhang , Zhijiang Guo , Zhiyang Teng , Wei Lu , Shay B. Cohen , Zuozhu Liu , Lidong Bing

Autoregressive image modeling relies on visual tokenizers to compress images into compact latent representations. We design an end-to-end training pipeline that jointly optimizes reconstruction and generation, enabling direct supervision…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Wenda Chu , Bingliang Zhang , Jiaqi Han , Yizhuo Li , Linjie Yang , Yisong Yue , Qiushan Guo

The scale and quality of datasets are crucial for training robust perception models. However, obtaining large-scale annotated data is both costly and time-consuming. Generative models have emerged as a powerful tool for data augmentation by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Haowei Zhu , Tianxiang Pan , Rui Qin , Jun-Hai Yong , Bin Wang

The high dimensionality of images presents architecture and sampling-efficiency challenges for likelihood-based generative models. Previous approaches such as VQ-VAE use deep autoencoders to obtain compact representations, which are more…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-08 Charlie Nash , Jacob Menick , Sander Dieleman , Peter W. Battaglia

Thumbnails are widely used all over the world as a preview for digital images. In this work we propose a deep neural framework to generate thumbnails of any size and aspect ratio, even for unseen values during training, with high accuracy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-22 Perla Sai Raj Kishore , Ayan Kumar Bhunia , Shuvozit Ghose , Partha Pratim Roy

Learned progressive image compression is gaining momentum as it allows improved image reconstruction as more bits are decoded at the receiver. We propose a progressive image compression method in which an image is first represented as a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-13 Alberto Presta , Enzo Tartaglione , Attilio Fiandrotti , Marco Grangetto , Pamela Cosman

Computational photography involves sophisticated capture methods. A new trend is to capture projection of higher dimensional visual signals such as videos, multi-spectral data and lightfields on lower dimensional sensors. Carefully designed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2011-09-12 Rohit Pandharkar , Ashok Veeraraghavan , Ramesh Raskar

Deep generative models have emerged as promising tools for detecting arbitrary anomalies in data, dispensing with the necessity for manual labelling. Recently, autoregressive transformers have achieved state-of-the-art performance for…

Neural networks based on convolutional operations have achieved remarkable results in the field of deep learning, but there are two inherent flaws in standard convolutional operations. On the one hand, the convolution operation is confined…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Xin Zhang , Yingze Song , Tingting Song , Degang Yang , Yichen Ye , Jie Zhou , Liming Zhang

The paper introduces the weighted convolution, a novel approach to the convolution for signals defined on regular grids (e.g., 2D images) through the application of an optimal density function to scale the contribution of neighbouring…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Simone Cammarasana , Giuseppe Patanè

PixelCNN achieves state-of-the-art results in density estimation for natural images. Although training is fast, inference is costly, requiring one network evaluation per pixel; O(N) for N pixels. This can be sped up by caching activations,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-13 Scott Reed , Aäron van den Oord , Nal Kalchbrenner , Sergio Gómez Colmenarejo , Ziyu Wang , Dan Belov , Nando de Freitas

Learning the distribution of images in order to generate new samples is a challenging task due to the high dimensionality of the data and the highly non-linear relations that are involved. Nevertheless, some promising results have been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-11-30 Amir Ghodrati , Xu Jia , Marco Pedersoli , Tinne Tuytelaars

Generative transformers have experienced rapid popularity growth in the computer vision community in synthesizing high-fidelity and high-resolution images. The best generative transformer models so far, however, still treat an image naively…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-10 Huiwen Chang , Han Zhang , Lu Jiang , Ce Liu , William T. Freeman