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Despite the recent development in machine learning, most learning systems are still under the concept of "black box", where the performance cannot be understood and derived. With the rise of safety and privacy concerns in public, designing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-30 Shuai Zhang

Boosting is a highly successful ML-born optimization setting in which one is required to computationally efficiently learn arbitrarily good models based on the access to a weak learner oracle, providing classifiers performing at least…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-15 Richard Nock , Yishay Mansour

Traditional landscape analysis of deep neural networks aims to show that no sub-optimal local minima exist in some appropriate sense. From this, one may be tempted to conclude that descent algorithms which escape saddle points will reach a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-01 Shiyu Liang , Ruoyu Sun , R. Srikant

Loss function learning is a new meta-learning paradigm that aims to automate the essential task of designing a loss function for a machine learning model. Existing techniques for loss function learning have shown promising results, often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Christian Raymond , Qi Chen , Bing Xue , Mengjie Zhang

In stochastic optimization, particularly in evolutionary computation and reinforcement learning, the optimization of a function $f: \Omega \to \mathbb{R}$ is often addressed through optimizing a so-called relaxation $\theta \in \Theta…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-07-27 Nils Müller , Tobias Glasmachers

Many neural networks deployed in the real world scenarios are trained using cross entropy based loss functions. From the optimization perspective, it is known that the behavior of first order methods such as gradient descent crucially…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-09 Zhu Wang , Praveen Raj Veluswami , Harsh Mishra , Sathya N. Ravi

It has been intensively investigated that the local shape, especially flatness, of the loss landscape near a minimum plays an important role for generalization of deep models. We developed a training algorithm called PoF: Post-Training of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-06 Ikuro Sato , Ryota Yamada , Masayuki Tanaka , Nakamasa Inoue , Rei Kawakami

Iterative methods such as iterative closest point (ICP) for point cloud registration often suffer from bad local optimality (e.g. saddle points), due to the nature of nonconvex optimization. To address this fundamental challenge, in this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Ziming Zhang , Yuping Shao , Yiqing Zhang , Fangzhou Lin , Haichong Zhang , Elke Rundensteiner

The logistic loss (a.k.a. cross-entropy loss) is one of the most popular loss functions used for multiclass classification. It is also the loss function of choice for next-token prediction in language modeling. It is associated with the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Vincent Roulet , Tianlin Liu , Nino Vieillard , Michael E. Sander , Mathieu Blondel

An acknowledged weakness of neural networks is their vulnerability to adversarial perturbations to the inputs. To improve the robustness of these models, one of the most popular defense mechanisms is to alternatively maximize the loss over…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-22 Zhun Deng , Hangfeng He , Jiaoyang Huang , Weijie J. Su

One of the most important parts of Artificial Neural Networks is minimizing the loss functions which tells us how good or bad our model is. To minimize these losses we need to tune the weights and biases. Also to calculate the minimum value…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-08 Kaustubh Yadav

Harnessing the local topography of the loss landscape is a central challenge in advanced optimization tasks. By accounting for the effect of potential parameter changes, we can alter the model more efficiently. Contrary to standard…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Jed A. Duersch , Tommie A. Catanach , Alexander Safonov , Jeremy Wendt

This paper explores connections between margin-based loss functions and consistency in binary classification and regression applications. It is shown that a large class of margin-based loss functions for binary classification/regression…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-01-30 Jeffrey Buzas

We introduce a novel approach for discriminative classification using evolutionary algorithms. We first propose an algorithm to optimize the total loss value using a modified 0-1 loss function in a one-dimensional space for classification.…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-04-27 Mohammad Reza Bonyadi , David C. Reutens

Properness for supervised losses stipulates that the loss function shapes the learning algorithm towards the true posterior of the data generating distribution. Unfortunately, data in modern machine learning can be corrupted or twisted in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-02 Tyler Sypherd , Richard Nock , Lalitha Sankar

Typically, loss functions, regularization mechanisms and other important aspects of training parametric models are chosen heuristically from a limited set of options. In this paper, we take the first step towards automating this process,…

Many popular learning algorithms (E.g. Regression, Fourier-Transform based algorithms, Kernel SVM and Kernel ridge regression) operate by reducing the problem to a convex optimization problem over a vector space of functions. These methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-05-13 Amit Daniely , Nati Linial , Shai Shalev-Shwartz

Most of the non-asymptotic theoretical work in regression is carried out for the square loss, where estimators can be obtained through closed-form expressions. In this paper, we use and extend tools from the convex optimization literature,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2009-10-27 Francis Bach

Learning rules -- prescriptions for updating model parameters to improve performance -- are typically assumed rather than derived. Why do some learning rules work better than others, and under what assumptions can a given rule be considered…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 John J. Vastola , Samuel J. Gershman , Kanaka Rajan

Affordances enable robots to have a semantic understanding of their surroundings. This allows them to have more acting flexibility when completing a given task. Capturing object affordances in a machine learning model is a difficult task,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-24 George Potter , Gertjan Burghouts , Joris Sijs