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The energy spectrum of an electron confined to an arbitrary surface of revolution in an external magnetic field, parallel to the symmetry axis, is studied analitycally and numerically. The problem is reduced via conformal mapping to one on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-09-25 P. Malits , A. Kaplunovsky , I. D. Vagner , P. Wyder

The curvature effect on the electronic states of a deformed cylindrical conducting surface of variable diameter is theoretically investigated. The quantum confinement of electrons normal to the curved surface results in an effective…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hisao Taira , Hiroyuki Shima

A review work is done for electronic and optical properties of graphene nanoribbons in magnetic, electric, composite, and modulated fields. Effects due to the lateral confinement, curvature, stacking, non-uniform subsystems and hybrid…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-10 Hsien-Ching Chung , Cheng-Peng Chang , Chiun-Yan Lin , Ming-Fa Lin

We analyze the electronic properties of a two-dimensional electron gas rolled-up into a nanotube by both numerical and analytical techniques. The nature and the energy dispersion of the electronic quantum states strongly depend upon the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Carmine Ortix , Jeroen van den Brink

The bending of a carbon nanotube is studied by considering the structural evolution of a carbon nanotorus from elastic deformation to the onset of the kinks and eventually to the collapse of the walls of the nanotorus. The changes in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Lei Liu , C. S. Jayanthi , S. Y. Wu

Research into electronic nanomaterials has recently seen a growing focus into the synthesis of structures with unconventional curved geometries including bent wires in planar systems and three-dimensional architectures obtained by rolling…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-09-15 Paola Gentile , Mario Cuoco , Oleksii M. Volkov , Zu-Jian Ying , Ivan J. Vera-Marun , Denys Makarov , Carmine Ortix

We study the problem of an electron in two dimensions in the presence of a magnetic vortex with a step-like profile. Dependending on the values of the effective mass and gyromagnetic factor of the electron, it may be trapped by the vortex.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. M. Cavalcanti , E. S. Fraga , C. A. A. de Carvalho

The electrical double layer for three different topologies of nanopore electrodes is studied, i.e., the interior and exterior electrical double layers of planar, cylindrical and spherical nanopores immersed into a point-ions electrolyte,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-10 A. Silva-Caballero , A. Lozada-Hidalgo , M. Lozada-Cassou

Quasi-two-dimensional systems may exibit curvature, which adds three-dimensional influence to their internal properties. As shown by da Costa \cite{dacosta}, charged particles moving on a curved surface experience a curvature-dependent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-11-03 Fernando Santos , Sébastien Fumeron , Bertrand Berche , Fernando Moraes

Curvature of nanomagnets can be used to induce chiral textures in the magnetization field. Here we perform analytical calculations and micromagnetic simulations aiming to analyze the stability of in-surface magnetization configurations in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 A. W. Teixeira , S. Castillo-Sepúlveda , S. Vojkovic , J. M. Fonseca , D. Altbir , Á. S. Núñez , V. L. Carvalho-Santos

We investigate an electron in the plane interacting with the magnetic field due to an electric current forming a localized rotationally symmetric vortex. We show that independently of the vortex profile an electron with spin antiparallel to…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Bentosela , P. Exner , V. A. Zagrebnov

Energies and wave functions of edge states in twodimensional electron gas are evaluated for a finite step potential barrier model. The spectrum, instead of smooth bending of Landau branches in the vicinity of the barrier acquires a steplike…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 I. Bartos , B. Rosenstein

Generalizing the classical Thomson problem to the quantum regime provides an ideal model to explore the underlying physics regarding electron correlations. In this work, we systematically investigate the combined effects of the geometry of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-06-22 Liu Yang , Zhenwei Yao

The effects of surface curvature on the motion of electrons in a mesoscopic two-dimensional ring on a cone in the presence of external magnetic fields are examined. The approach follows the thin-layer quantization procedure, which gives…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-11-04 Luís Fernando C. Pereira , Fabiano M. Andrade , Cleverson Filgueiras , Edilberto O. Silva

We theoretically study the optical properties and the electronic structure of highly elongated quantum dots (quantum dashes) and show how carrier trapping due to geometrical fluctuations of the confining potential affects the excitonic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Piotr Kaczmarkiewicz , Paweł Machnikowski

The effect of electric field, applied on systems in the nanoscale regime has attracted a lot of research in recent times. We highlight some of the recent results in the field of single molecule electronics and then move on to focus on some…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-10-11 S. Lakshmi , Sudipta Dutta , Swapan K. Pati

The electrical properties of a carbon nanotube depend strongly on its lattice structure as defined by chiral and translational vectors. A toroidal shape for a nanotube allows various twisted structures to exist along the direction of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Sasaki , Y. Kawazoe

Electronic band structure for electrons bound on periodic minimal surfaces is differential-geometrically formulated and numerically calculated. We focus on minimal surfaces because they are not only mathematically elegant (with the surface…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Aoki , M. Koshino , D. Takeda , H. Morise

Topological effects of a spiral dislocation on an electron are investigated when it is confined to a hard-wall confining potential. Besides, it is analysed the influence of the topology of the spiral dislocation on the interaction of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-11-26 A. V. D. M. Maia , K. Bakke

In a recent paper Liang {\it et al.} [Nature {\bf 411}, 665 (2001)] showed experimentally, that metallic nanotubes, strongly coupled to external electrodes, may act as coherent molecular waveguides for electronic transport. The experimental…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Krompiewski , J. Martinek , J. Barnas
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