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Constructing a power network model for geomagnetically induced current (GIC) calculations requires information on the DC resistances of elements within a network. This information is often not known, and power network models are simplified…

The May 2024 geomagnetic storm was one of the most severe in the past 20~years. Understanding how large geomagnetic disturbances (GMDs) impact geomagnetically induced currents (GICs) within electrical power grid networks is key to ensuring…

Geomagnetically induced currents (GICs) are a well-known terrestrial space weather hazard. They occur in power transmission networks and are known to have adverse effects in both high and mid-latitude countries. Here, we study GICs in the…

It has long been known that large grounded conducting networks on the surface of Earth are affected by solar activity and geomagnetic storms. Power networks are such extensive grounded conductors and are susceptible to geomagnetically…

空间物理 · 物理学 2019-12-11 M. J. Heyns , S. I. Lotz , P. J. Cilliers , C. T. Gaunt

Typical geomagnetically induced current (GIC) modelling assumes the induced quasi-DC current at a node in the transmission network is linearly related to the local geoelectric field by a pair of network parameters. Given a limited…

空间物理 · 物理学 2020-07-28 M. J. Heyns , C. T. Gaunt , S. I. Lotz , P. J. Cilliers

Geomagnetically induced currents (GICs) in power systems are conventionally modelled as direct currents, based on their commonly described quasi-DC nature. For more representative power system dynamic response modelling, it is necessary to…

空间物理 · 物理学 2020-04-08 D. T. O. Oyedokun , M. J. Heyns , P. J. Cilliers , C. T. Gaunt

Space weather risk assessment is constrained by the lack of available asset information needed to model Geomagnetically Induced Currents (GICs) in electricity transmission infrastructure. We propose a reproducible method that enables risk…

Geomagnetically Induced Current (GIC) refers to the electromagnetic response of the Earth and its conductive modern infrastructures to space weather and would pose a significant threat to high-voltage power grids designed for the…

空间物理 · 物理学 2024-11-14 Wen Chen , Ding Yuan , Xueshang Feng , Stefaan Poedts , Zhengyang Zou , Song Feng , Yuxuan Zhu , Tong Yin

Geomagnetic storms occurring due to sustained, high-speed solar winds are known to induce currents in power distribution networks. These geomagnetically induced currents (GICs) can cause high voltage transformers (HVT) to overheat, thus…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Morgan Rivers , Łukasz G. Gajewski , David Denkenberger

In recent years, there have been increasing concerns about the impacts of geomagnetic disturbances (GMDs) on electrical power systems. Geomagnetically-induced currents (GICs) can saturate transformers, induce hot-spot heating and increase…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-09-23 Mowen Lu , Sandra D. Eksioglu , Scott J. Mason , Russell Bent , Harsha Nagarajan

In recent years, there have been increasing concerns about how geomagnetic disturbances (GMDs) impact electrical power systems. Geomagnetically-induced currents (GICs) can saturate transformers, induce hot spot heating and increase reactive…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-10-06 Mowen Lu , Harsha Nagarajan , Emre Yamangil , Russell Bent , Scott Backhaus , Arthur Barnes

We present a novel algorithm that predicts the probability that the time derivative of the horizontal component of the ground magnetic field $dB/dt$ exceeds a specified threshold at a given location. This quantity provides important…

空间物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Enrico Camporeale , M. D. Cash , H. J. Singer , C. C. Balch , Z. Huang , G. Toth

A geometric model of a physical network affected by a disaster is proposed and analyzed using integral geometry (geometric probability). This analysis provides a theoretical method of evaluating performance metrics, such as the probability…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2013-12-30 Hiroshi Saito

We investigate the maximum expected magnitudes of the geomagnetically induced currents (GICs) in the Czech transmission power network. We compute a model utilising the Lehtinen-Pirjola method, considering the plane-wave model of the…

空间物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Michal Švanda , Anna Smičková , Tatiana Výbošťoková

Geomagnetically induced currents (GIC) driven by geoelectric fields pose a hazard to ground-based infrastructure, such as power grids and pipelines. Here, a new method is presented for modelling geoelectric fields in near real time, with…

Geomagnetic disturbances (GMDs), a result of space weather, pose a severe risk to electric grids. When GMDs occur, they can cause geomagnetically-induced currents (GICs), which saturate transformers, induce hot-spot heating, and increase…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-06-05 Minseok Ryu , Harsha Nagarajan , Russell Bent

The Texan electric network in the Gulf Coast of the United States is frequently hit by Tropical Cyclones (TC) causing widespread power outages, a risk that is expected to substantially increase under global warming. Here, we introduce a new…

Severe geomagnetic disturbances (GMDs) increase the magnitude of the electric field on the Earth's surface (E-field) and drive geomagnetically-induced currents (GICs) along the transmission lines in electric grids. These additional currents…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-02-09 Minseok Ryu , Harsha Nagarajan , Russell Bent

Electric power networks are critical lifelines, and their disruption during earthquakes can lead to severe cascading failures and significantly hinder post-disaster recovery. Enhancing their seismic resilience requires identifying and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-12 Huangbin Liang , Beatriz Moya , Francisco Chinesta , Eleni Chatzi

The forecasting of local GIC effects has largely relied on the forecasting of dB/dt as a proxy and, to date, little attention has been paid to directly forecasting the geoelectric field or GICs themselves. We approach this problem with…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-02-17 R. L. Bailey , R. Leonhardt , C. Möstl , C. Beggan , M. A. Reiss , A. Bhaskar , A. J. Weiss
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