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We consider two variations of the classical secretary problem. * A variation of the returning secretary problem where each interviewee may appear a second time with a fixed probability p. The decision-maker observes interviewees…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Sarthak Agrawal , Sanjeev Saxena

In stochastic combinatorial optimization, algorithms differ in their adaptivity: whether or not they query realized randomness and adapt to it. Dean et al. (FOCS '04) formalize the adaptivity gap, which compares the performance of fully…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Zohar Barak , Inbal Talgam-Cohen

The secretary problem has been a focus of extensive study with a variety of extensions that offer useful insights into the theory of optimal stopping. The original solution is to set one stopping threshold that gives rise to an immediately…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Roberto Brera , Feng Fu

In the online sorting problem, we have an array $A$ of $n$ cells, and receive a stream of $n$ items $x_1,\dots,x_n\in [0,1]$. When an item arrives, we need to immediately and irrevocably place it into an empty cell. The goal is to minimize…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Yang Hu

In the Best-$k$-Arm problem, we are given $n$ stochastic bandit arms, each associated with an unknown reward distribution. We are required to identify the $k$ arms with the largest means by taking as few samples as possible. In this paper,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-02-15 Lijie Chen , Jian Li , Mingda Qiao

We present a pseudopolynomial-time algorithm for the Knapsack problem that has running time $\widetilde{O}(n + t\sqrt{p_{\max}})$, where $n$ is the number of items, $t$ is the knapsack capacity, and $p_{\max}$ is the maximum item profit.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Karl Bringmann , Anita Dürr , Adam Polak

The secretary problem became one of the most prominent online selection problems due to its numerous applications in online mechanism design. The task is to select a maximum weight subset of elements subject to given constraints, where…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-04-11 Moran Feldman , Ola Svensson , Rico Zenklusen

We introduce a new model of stochastic bandits with adversarial corruptions which aims to capture settings where most of the input follows a stochastic pattern but some fraction of it can be adversarially changed to trick the algorithm,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Thodoris Lykouris , Vahab Mirrokni , Renato Paes Leme

A natural variant of the classical online $k$-server problem is the Weighted $k$-server problem, where the cost of moving a server is its weight times the distance through which it moves. Despite its apparent simplicity, the weighted…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Nikhil Ayyadevara , Ashish Chiplunkar , Amatya Sharma

The $k$-Server Problem covers plenty of resource allocation scenarios, and several variations have been studied extensively for decades. We present a model generalizing the $k$-Server Problem by preferences of the requests, where the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-10-21 Jannik Castenow , Björn Feldkord , Till Knollmann , Manuel Malatyali , Friedhelm Meyer auf der Heide

We consider a dynamic assortment selection problem where a seller has a fixed inventory of $N$ substitutable products and faces an unknown demand that arrives sequentially over $T$ periods. In each period, the seller needs to decide on the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-25 Abdellah Aznag , Vineet Goyal , Noemie Perivier

We propose the first adversarially robust algorithm for monotone submodular maximization under single and multiple knapsack constraints with scalable implementations in distributed and streaming settings. For a single knapsack constraint,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-05-08 Dmitrii Avdiukhin , Slobodan Mitrović , Grigory Yaroslavtsev , Samson Zhou

In the Matroid Secretary Problem, introduced by Babaioff et al. [SODA 2007], the elements of a given matroid are presented to an online algorithm in random order. When an element is revealed, the algorithm learns its weight and decides…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-07-27 José A. Soto

We present a new variant of the secretary problem. Let $A$ be a totally ordered set of $n$ \emph{applicants}. Given $P\subseteq A$ and $x\in A$, let $rr(P,x)=\vert\{z\in P \mid z\leq x\}\vert\mbox{ }$ be the \emph{relative rank of} $x$…

概率论 · 数学 2023-07-10 Josef Rukavicka

We consider a double secretary problem which contains $2n$ applicants of $n$ different qualities, two of each quality. As in the classical secretary problem (CSP), the applicants are interviewed sequentially in a random order by a manager…

概率论 · 数学 2025-11-18 Shoou-Ren Hsiau , Yi-Shen Lin

We study an online stochastic matching problem in which an algorithm sequentially matches $U$ users to $K$ arms, aiming to maximize cumulative reward over $T$ rounds under budget constraints. Without structural assumptions, computing the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Omer Ben-Porat , Gur Keinan , Rotem Torkan

In this paper the following selection problem is discussed. A set of $n$ items is given and we wish to choose a subset of exactly $p$ items of the minimum total cost. This problem is a special case of 0-1 knapsack in which all the item…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-08-15 Adam Kasperski , Pawel Zielinski

Submodular maximization is a classic algorithmic problem with multiple applications in data mining and machine learning; there, the growing need to deal with massive instances motivates the design of algorithms balancing the quality of the…

The area of parameterized approximation seeks to combine approximation and parameterized algorithms to obtain, e.g., (1+eps)-approximations in f(k,eps)n^{O(1)} time where k is some parameter of the input. We obtain the following results on…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-06-27 Fabrizio Grandoni , Stefan Kratsch , Andreas Wiese

A variant of the well-known Knapsack Problem is studied in this paper, where pairs of items are conflicting, and cannot be selected at the same time. This configures a set of hard constraints. The problem, which can be used to model real…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-05 Roberto Montemanni , Derek H. Smith