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We study the aggregation transition of a finite theta-polymer system in dependence on the bending stiffness $\kappa$ with the help of parallel multicanonical simulations. In order to distinguish amorphous aggregates from polymer bundles we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-02-03 Johannes Zierenberg , Wolfhard Janke

Hybrid composites, mixtures of organic and inorganic materials frequently achieve their final properties after thermal treatment involving partial or complete decomposition and chemical reactions. Three examples are presented to demonstrate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Gyorgy Banhegyi , Zsuzsanna Matyas-Karacsony , Eva Fazakas , Miklos Mohai , Richard Bak

High entropy alloy(HEA) films of CrFeCoNiCu were prepared by sputtering, their structure was characterized, and their electric properties measured by temperature dependent Hall and Seebeck measurement. The HEA films show a solid solution…

Hydrogen is key in reducing greenhouse gas emissions in materials production. At the same time, it significantly affects mechanical properties, often causing unwanted embrittlement. However, rather than solely addressing these…

An implementation of the strong-permittivity-fluctuation theory (SPFT) is presented in order to estimate the constitutive parameters of a homogenized composite material (HCM) which is both cubically nonlinear and anisotropic. Unlike…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jiajia Cui , Tom G. Mackay

This paper presents the findings of the synthesis of multicomponent (Al, W, Ni, Ti, Nb) alloy coatings from mosaic targets. For the study, a pulsed magnetron sputtering method was employed under different plasma generation conditions:…

Microscopic structures for fcc-based quaternary high-entropy alloys (HEA) in thermodynamically equilibrium state is examined based on first-principles (FP) calculation combined with our recently-developed theoretical approach. We find that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-09-27 Koretaka Yuge

Energy efficiency is motivating the search for new high-temperature metals. Some new body-centered-cubic random multicomponent "high entropy alloys (HEAs)" based on refractory elements (Cr-Mo-Nb-Ta-V-W-Hf-Ti-Zr) possess exceptional…

High-entropy alloys (HEAs) were presumed to have a configurational entropy as high as that of an ideally mixed solid solution (SS) of multiple elements in near-equal proportions. However, enthalpic interactions inevitably render such…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Qing-Jie Li , Howard Sheng , Evan Ma

Implementations of the Bruggeman and Maxwell Garnett homogenization formalisms were developed to estimate the relative permittivity dyadic of a homogenized composite material (HCM), namely $\underline{\underline{\epsilon}}^{\rm HCM}$,…

光学 · 物理学 2025-04-07 Héctor M. Iga-Buitrón , Tom G. Mackay , Akhlesh Lakhtakia

Refractory multi-principal element alloys (MPEAs) have exceptional mechanical properties, including high strength-to-weight ratio and fracture toughness, at high temperatures. Here, we elucidate the complex interplay between segregation,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-05-18 Xiang-Guo Li , Chi Chen , Hui Zheng , Yunxing Zuo , Shyue Ping Ong

The field of high entropy oxides (HEOs) flips traditional materials science paradigms on their head by seeking to understand what properties arise in the presence of profound configurational disorder. This disorder, which originates from…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-10-30 Solveig S. Aamlid , Mohamed Oudah , Jörg Rottler , Alannah M. Hallas

The investigation of the processes of mineral deposit formation and their history is a fundamental task. Solving this task can increase mining efficiency and make a significant contribution to understanding the formation of the Earth's…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-17 Yakov I. Korepanov

"Fluid polyamorphism" is the existence of different condensed amorphous states in a single-component fluid. It is either found or predicted, usually at extreme conditions, for a broad group of very different substances, including helium,…

Materials with nanoscale phase separation are considered. These materials are formed by a mixture of several phases, so that inside one phase there exist nanosize inclusions of other phases, with random shapes and random spatial locations.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-03-31 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

The B-Pt alloy system contains several Pt-rich phases exhibiting complex structures, many with partial site occupation. It also exhibits a deep (nearly 1000 degrees C) eutectic. We evaluate the ab-initio total energies of the crystalline…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-11-18 Michael Widom

We employ classical molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the molecular-level structure of water during the isothermal compression of hexagonal ice (I$h$) and low-density amorphous (LDA) ice at low temperatures. In both cases, the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Fausto Martelli , Nicolas Giovambattista , Salvatore Torquato , Roberto Car

High entropy alloys (HEAs) have attracted substantial interest in recent years. Thus far, most investigations have focused on their applications as structural materials rather than functional materials. In this paper, we show that…

We extend our theory of amorphous packings of hard spheres to binary mixtures and more generally to multicomponent systems. The theory is based on the assumption that amorphous packings produced by typical experimental or numerical…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Indaco Biazzo , Francesco Caltagirone , Giorgio Parisi , Francesco Zamponi

A new amorphous alloy system $(TiZrNbCu)_{1-x}Co_x$ covering a broad composition range from the high-entropy (HEA) to Co rich alloys (x$\leqslant$ 0.43) has been fabricated, characterized and investigated. A comprehensive study of the…