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The merger of binary neutron stars (BNSs) is a remarkable astrophysical event where all four fundamental forces interplay dynamically across multiple stages, producing a rich spectrum of multi-messenger signals. These observations present a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-08 S. K. Maurya , A. Errehymy , Ksh. Newton Singh , G. Mustafa , Saibal Ray

We simulate the merger of binary neutron stars and analyze the spectral properties of their gravitational waveforms. For the stars we construct hybrid equations of state (EoSs) with a standard nuclear matter EoS at low densities,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Christian Ecker , Matti Järvinen , Govert Nijs , Wilke van der Schee

In this chapter we will introduce an effective equation of state (EoS) model based on polytropes that serves to study the so called "mass twins" scenario, where two compact stars have approximately the same mass but (significant for…

We investigate the upper mass limit predictions of the baryonic mass for static neutron stars in the context of $f(R)$ gravity. We use the most popular $f(R)$ gravity model, namely the $R^2$ gravity, and calculate the maximum baryon mass of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-15 A. V. Astashenok , S. Capozziello , S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

The measurements of the bulk properties of most isolated neutron stars (INSs) are challenging tasks. Tang et al. (2020) have developed a new method, based on the equation of state (EoS) of neutron star (NS) material constrained by the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-03-11 Chuan-Ning Luo , Shao-Peng Tang , Jing-Liang Jiang , Wei-Hong Gao , Da-Ming Wei

Binary neutron star mergers are strong gravitational wave (GW) sources and the leading candidates to interpret short duration gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs). Under the assumptions that SGRBs are produced by double neutron star mergers and that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-08-06 He Gao , Bing Zhang , Hou-Jun Lü

Phases of nuclear matter are crucial in the determination of physical properties of neutron stars~(NS). In the core of NS, the density and pressure become so large that the nuclear matter possibly undergoes phase transition into a…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Sitthichai Pinkanjanarod , Piyabut Burikham

The merger of binary neutron stars is likely to lead to differentially rotating remnants. In this paper we numerically construct models of differentially rotating neutron stars in general relativity and determine their maximum allowed mass.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Nicholas D. Lyford , Thomas W. Baumgarte , Stuart L. Shapiro

From the very first multimessenger event of GW170817, clean robust constraints can be obtained for the tidal deformabilities of the two stars involved in the merger, which provides us unique opportunity to study the equation of states…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-07-23 Ang Li , Zhen-Yu Zhu

In recent years our understanding of the dense matter equation of state (EOS) of neutron stars has significantly improved by analyzing multimessenger data from radio/X-ray pulsars, gravitational wave events, and from nuclear physics…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-09-28 G. Raaijmakers , S. K. Greif , K. Hebeler , T. Hinderer , S. Nissanke , A. Schwenk , T. E. Riley , A. L. Watts , J. M. Lattimer , W. C. G. Ho

Numerous models of neutron star (NS) equation of state (EoS) exist based on different superdense-matter physics approaches. Nevertheless, some NS properties show universal (EoS-independent) relations. Here, we propose a novel class of such…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-08-02 Dmitry D. Ofengeim , Peter S. Shternin , Tsvi Piran

We investigate the properties of the static neutron stars and strangeness-mixed stars, based on the equations of state derived from a pion mean-field approach. Using the empirical data on the pion-nucleus scattering and bulk properties of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-31 Nam-Yong Ghim , Hyun-Chul Kim , Ulugbek Yakhshiev , Ghil-Seok Yang

Numerical simulations for the merger of binary neutron stars are performed in full general relativity incorporating a finite-temperature (Shen's) equation of state (EOS) and neutrino cooling for the first time. It is found that for this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-08-22 Yuichiro Sekiguchi , Kenta Kiuchi , Koutarou Kyutoku , Masaru Shibata

Over the past decade, an abundance of information from neutron-star observations, nuclear experiments and theory has transformed our efforts to elucidate the properties of dense matter. However, at high densities relevant to the cores of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Sunny Ng , Isaac Legred , Lami Suleiman , Philippe Landry , Lyla Traylor , Jocelyn Read

We conjecture and verify a set of universal relations between global parameters of hot and fast-rotating compact stars, including a relation connecting the masses of the mass-shedding (Kepler) and static configurations. We apply these…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Sanika Khadkikar , Adriana R. Raduta , Micaela Oertel , Armen Sedrakian

The recent fast growth of a population of millisecond pulsars with precisely measured mass provides an excellent opportunity to characterize these compact stars at an unprecedented level. This is because the stellar parameter values can be…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-01-16 Sudip Bhattacharyya , Ignazio Bombaci , Debades Bandyopadhyay , Arun V. Thampan , Domenico Logoteta

The Equation of State (EoS) of dense matter represents a central issue in the study of compact astrophysical objects and heavy ion reactions at intermediate and relativistic energies. We have derived a nuclear EoS with nucleons and hyperons…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Fiorella Burgio

By numerically inverting the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkov (TOV) equation using an explicitly isospin-dependent parametric Equation of State (EOS) of dense neutron-rich nucleonic matter, a restricted EOS parameter space is established using…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-03-18 Nai-Bo Zhang , Bao-An Li

We present the first fully relativistic numerical calculations of differentially rotating Strange Quark Stars models for broad ranges of the maximum density and of the degree of differential rotation. Our simulations are performed with the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Magdalena Szkudlarek , Dorota Gondek-Rosińska , Loïc Villain , Marcus Ansorg

In recent years, the number of pulsars with secure mass measurements has increased to a level that allows us to probe the underlying neutron star mass distribution in detail. We critically review radio pulsar mass measurements and present a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-09 Bulent Kiziltan , Athanasios Kottas , Stephen E. Thorsett