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We infer the mass distribution of neutron stars in binary systems using a flexible Gaussian mixture model and use Bayesian model selection to explore evidence for multi-modality and a sharp cut-off in the mass distribution. We find…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Justin Alsing , Hector O. Silva , Emanuele Berti

We obtain a universal relation for the neutron star maximum mass arising from a particular combination of the saturation density ($n_0$), the effective mass ($m^*$), and (when present) the vector meson self-coupling constant ($\zeta$)…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Gihwan Nam , Yeunhwan Lim , Jeremy W. Holt

This study describes the impact of non-zero value of strange quark mass $(m_{s})$ and number density of baryons $(n)$ on the structure, stability and maximum mass of strange stars. We derive an exact relativistic solution of the Einstein…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Pradip Kumar Chattopadhyay , Debadri Bhattacharjee

We calculate static properties of non-rotating neutron stars (NS's) using a microscopic equation of state (EOS) for asymmetric nuclear matter. The EOS is computed in the framework of the Brueckner--Bethe--Goldstone many--body theory. We…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Baldo , G. F. Burgio , I. Bombaci

An effective equation of state (EoS) which generalizes the Lattimer-Swesty equation for nuclear matter is presented for matter at supernuclear densities including strange baryons. It contains an adjustable baryon potential energy density,…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Shmuel Balberg , Avraham Gal

Modern multi-messenger astronomical observations and heavy ion experiments provide new insights into the structure of compact objects. Nevertheless, much ambiguity remains when it comes to super dense matter above the nuclear saturation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Victor I. Danchev , Daniela D. Doneva

We demonstrate that the largest measured mass of a neutron star establishes an upper bound to the energy density of observable cold matter. An equation of state-independent expression satisfied by both normal neutron stars and self-bound…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 James M. Lattimer Madappa Prakash

Neutron stars, white dwarfs and black holes are the after death remnants of massive stars. However, according to the most recent observations, the neutron stars maximum mass is between $2.0-2.5 M_{\odot}$ while black holes of less than 5…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-08-29 M. Vikiaris , V. Petousis , M. Veselsky , Ch. C. Moustakidis

Observations of pulsar glitches may provide insights on the internal physics of neutron stars and recent studies show how it is in principle possible to constrain pulsar masses with timing observations. The reliability of these estimates…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Alessandro Montoli , Marco Antonelli , Pierre Pizzochero

We study equal and unequal-mass neutron star mergers by means of new numerical relativity simulations in which the general relativistic hydrodynamics solver employs an algorithm that guarantees mass conservation across the refinement levels…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Tim Dietrich , Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Maximiliano Ujevic , Bernd Bruegmann

The maximal gravitational mass of nonrotating neutron stars ($M_{\rm TOV}$) is one of the key parameters of compact objects and only loose bounds can be set based on the first principle. With reliable measurements of the masses and/or radii…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-03-04 Yi-Zhong Fan , Ming-Zhe Han , Jin-Liang Jiang , Dong-Sheng Shao , Shao-Peng Tang

Pulsars are among the most mysterious astrophysical objects in the Universe and are believed to be rotating neutron stars formed in supernova explosions. They are unique testing grounds of dense matter theories and gravitational physics and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-06 Plamen G. Krastev , Bao-An Li

We describe charge-neutral neutron star matter in $\beta-$equilibrium using hybrid equations of state, where a first-order phase transition from hadronic to quark matter is realized. The hadronic matter is described in a model-independent…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-07-21 Márcio Ferreira , Renan Câmara Pereira , Constança Providência

Neutron stars are one of the most exotic objects in the universe and a unique laboratory to study the nuclear matter above the nuclear saturation density. In this work, we study the equation of state of the nuclear matter within a…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-09-26 L. L. Lopes , D. P. Menezes

The recent precise measurement of the mass of pulsar PSR J1614$-$2230, as well as observational indications of even more massive neutron stars, has revived the question of the composition of matter at the high densities prevailing inside…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-04-25 N. Chamel , A. F. Fantina , J. M. Pearson , S. Goriely

Binary neutron star (NS) mergers with their subsequent fast-rotating supramassive magnetars are one attractive interpretation for at least some short gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs), based on the internal plateau commonly observed in the early…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-06-21 Ang Li , Zhen-Yu Zhu , Xia Zhou

Multi-messenger observation of binary neutron-star mergers can provide valuable information on the nuclear equation of state (EoS). Here, we investigate to which extent electromagnetic observations of the associated kilonovae allow us to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-08-22 Kelsey A. Lund , Rahul Somasundaram , Gail C. McLaughlin , Jonah M. Miller , Matthew R. Mumpower , Ingo Tews

A failed core-collapse supernova from a non-rotating progenitor can eject mass due to a weakening of gravity associated to neutrino emission by the protoneutron star. This mechanism yields observable transients and sets an upper limit to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Mario Ivanov , Rodrigo Fernández

Recently, an association of GW190425 and FRB 20190425A had been claimed and a highly magnetized neutron star (NS) remnant was speculated. Given the $\sim 2.5$-h delay of the occurrence of FRB 20190425A, a uniformly rotating supramassive…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-05-01 Shao-Peng Tang , Ming-Zhe Han , Yong-Jia Huang , Yi-Zhong Fan , Da-Ming Wei

The observation of $1.97\pm0.04$ solar-mass neutron-like star gives constraint on the equation of state (EOS) of cold, condensed matter. In this paper, the EOS for both pure quark star and hybrid star with a quark core described by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Yan Yan , Jing Cao , Xin-Lian Luo , Wei-Min Sun , Hongshi Zong