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Regional data analysis is concerned with the analysis and modeling of measurements that are spatially separated by specifically accounting for typical features of such data. Namely, measurements in close proximity tend to be more similar…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-08-15 Christoph Muehlmann , François Bachoc , Klaus Nordhausen

Change-point detection studies the problem of detecting the changes in the underlying distribution of the data stream as soon as possible after the change happens. Modern large-scale, high-dimensional, and complex streaming data call for…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-06-05 Haoyun Wang , Yao Xie

The task of learning a sentiment classification model that adapts well to any target domain, different from the source domain, is a challenging problem. Majority of the existing approaches focus on learning a common representation by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-05 Pratik Kayal , Mayank Singh , Pawan Goyal

Distribution shift occurs when the test distribution differs from the training distribution, and it can considerably degrade performance of machine learning models deployed in the real world. Temporal shifts -- distribution shifts arising…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Huaxiu Yao , Caroline Choi , Bochuan Cao , Yoonho Lee , Pang Wei Koh , Chelsea Finn

Detecting abrupt changes in the mean of a time series, so-called changepoints, is important for many applications. However, many procedures rely on the estimation of nuisance parameters (like long-run variance). Under the alternative (a…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-08-14 Michal Pešta , Martin Wendler

We present an unsupervised word segmentation model, in which the learning objective is to maximize the generation probability of a sentence given its all possible segmentation. Such generation probability can be factorized into the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-03 Lihao Wang , Zongyi Li , Xiaoqing Zheng

Compressing self-supervised models has become increasingly necessary, as self-supervised models become larger. While previous approaches have primarily focused on compressing the model size, shortening sequences is also effective in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-26 Yen Meng , Hsuan-Jui Chen , Jiatong Shi , Shinji Watanabe , Paola Garcia , Hung-yi Lee , Hao Tang

Change point estimation in its offline version is traditionally performed by optimizing over the data set of interest, by considering each data point as the true location parameter and computing a data fit criterion. Subsequently, the data…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-04-10 Zhiyuan Lu , Moulinath Banerjee , George Michailidis

We consider Benders decomposition for solving two-stage stochastic programs with complete recourse based on finite samples of the uncertain parameters. We define the Benders cuts binding at the final optimal solution or the ones…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-10-16 Huiwen Jia , Siqian Shen

Semantic segmentation is a core computer vision problem, but the high costs of data annotation have hindered its wide application. Weakly-Supervised Semantic Segmentation (WSSS) offers a cost-efficient workaround to extensive labeling in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-13 Elham Ravanbakhsh , Cheng Niu , Yongqing Liang , J. Ramanujam , Xin Li

We consider change-point estimation in a sequence of high-dimensional signals given noisy observations. Classical approaches to this problem such as the filtered derivative method are useful for sequences of scalar-valued signals, but they…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-01-08 Yong Sheng Soh , Venkat Chandrasekaran

Self-paced learning and hard example mining re-weight training instances to improve learning accuracy. This paper presents two improved alternatives based on lightweight estimates of sample uncertainty in stochastic gradient descent (SGD):…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-01-09 Haw-Shiuan Chang , Erik Learned-Miller , Andrew McCallum

We formulate a model for intermittent communication that can capture bursty transmissions or a sporadically available channel, where in either case the receiver does not know a priori when the transmissions will occur. Focusing on the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-03-20 Mostafa Khoshnevisan , J Nicholas Laneman

We discuss methods for visualizing neural network decision boundaries and decision regions. We use these visualizations to investigate issues related to reproducibility and generalization in neural network training. We observe that changes…

Collecting large-scale medical datasets with fine-grained annotations is time-consuming and requires experts. For this reason, weakly supervised learning aims at optimising machine learning models using weaker forms of annotations, such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-27 Gabriele Valvano , Andrea Leo , Sotirios A. Tsaftaris

Weakly supervised point cloud semantic segmentation methods that require 1\% or fewer labels, hoping to realize almost the same performance as fully supervised approaches, which recently, have attracted extensive research attention. A…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-19 Tianfang Sun , Zhizhong Zhang , Xin Tan , Yanyun Qu , Yuan Xie , Lizhuang Ma

Changepoint analysis (also known as segmentation analysis) aims at analyzing an ordered, one-dimensional vector, in order to find locations where some characteristic of the data changes. Many models and algorithms have been studied under…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-10-23 Paulo Hubert , Rebecca Killick , Alexandra Chung , Linilson Padovese

In this paper, we propose binary sparse convolutional networks called BSC-Net for efficient point cloud analysis. We empirically observe that sparse convolution operation causes larger quantization errors than standard convolution. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-29 Xiuwei Xu , Ziwei Wang , Jie Zhou , Jiwen Lu

This study evaluates fine-tuning strategies for text classification using the DistilBERT model, specifically the distilbert-base-uncased-finetuned-sst-2-english variant. Through structured experiments, we examine the influence of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Giuliano Lorenzoni , Ivens Portugal , Paulo Alencar , Donald Cowan

Machine learning systems deployed in the wild are often trained on a source distribution but deployed on a different target distribution. Unlabeled data can be a powerful point of leverage for mitigating these distribution shifts, as it is…