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Pan-STARRS follow-up of the gravitational-wave event S250818k and the lightcurve of SN 2025ulz

Kilonovae are the scientifically rich, but observationally elusive, optical transient phenomena associated with compact binary mergers. Only a handful of events have been discovered to date, all through multi-wavelength (gamma ray) and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-19 J. H. Gillanders , M. E. Huber , M. Nicholl , S. J. Smartt , K. W. Smith , K. C. Chambers , D. R. Young , J. W. Tweddle , S. Srivastav , M. D. Fulton , F. Stoppa , G. S. H. Paek , A. Aamer , M. R. Alarcon , A. Andersson , A. Aryan , K. Auchettl , T. -W. Chen , T. de Boer , A. K. H. Kong , J. Licandro , T. Lowe , D. Magill , E. A. Magnier , P. Minguez , T. Moore , G. Pignata , A. Rest , M. Serra-Ricart , B. J. Shappee , I. A. Smith , M. A. Tucker , R. Wainscoat

Constraining the Kilonova Rate with Zwicky Transient Facility Searches Independent of Gravitational Wave and Short Gamma-ray Burst Triggers

The first binary neutron star merger, GW170817, was accompanied by a radioactivity-powered optical/infrared transient called a kilonova. To date, no compelling kilonova has been found during optical surveys of the sky, independent of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Igor Andreoni , Erik C. Kool , Ana Sagues Carracedo , Mansi M. Kasliwal , Mattia Bulla , Tomas Ahumada , Michael W. Coughlin , Shreya Anand , Jesper Sollerman , Ariel Goobar , David L. Kaplan , Tegan T. Loveridge , Viraj Karambelkar , Jeff Cooke , Ashot Bagdasaryan , Eric C. Bellm , S. Bradley Cenko , David O. Cook , Kishalay De , Richard Dekany , Alexandre Delacroix , Andrew Drake , Dmitry A. Duev , Christoffer Fremling , V. Zach Golkhou , Matthew J. Graham , David Hale , S. R. Kulkarni , Thomas Kupfer , Russ R. Laher , Ashish A. Mahabal , Frank J. Masci , Ben Rusholme , Roger M. Smith , Anastasios Tzanidakis , Angela Van Sistine , Yuhan Yao

The Unprecedented Properties of the First Electromagnetic Counterpart to a Gravitational Wave Source

We discovered Swope Supernova Survey 2017a (SSS17a) in the LIGO/Virgo Collaboration (LVC) localization volume of GW170817, the first detected binary neutron star (BNS) merger, only 10.9 hours after the trigger. No object was present at the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-10-17 Matthew R. Siebert , Ryan J. Foley , Maria R. Drout , Charles D. Kilpatrick , Benjamin J. Shappee , David A. Coulter , Daniel Kasen , Barry F. Madore , Ariadna Murguia-Berthier , Yen-Chen Pan , Anthony L. Piro , J. Xavier Prochaska , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Armin Rest , Carlos Contreras , Nidia Morrell , César Rojas-Bravo , Joshua D. Simon

Photometric prioritization of neutron star merger candidates

Rapid identification of the optical counterparts of Neutron Star (NS) merger events discovered by gravitational wave detectors may require observing a large error region and sifting through a large number of transients to identify the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-11-09 E. O. Ofek , N L. Strotjohann , I. Arcavi , A. Gal-Yam , D. Kushnir , E. Waxman , M. M. Kasliwal , A. Drake , M. Graham , J. Purdum , B. Rusholme , Y. Sharma , R. Smith , A. Wold , B. F. Healy

The discovery of the electromagnetic counterpart of GW170817: kilonova AT 2017gfo/DLT17ck

During the second observing run of the Laser Interferometer gravitational- wave Observatory (LIGO) and Virgo Interferometer, a gravitational-wave signal consistent with a binary neutron star coalescence was detected on 2017 August 17th…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-10-17 Stefano Valenti , David J. Sand , Sheng Yang , Enrico Cappellaro , Leonardo Tartaglia , Alessandra Corsi , Saurabh W. Jha , Daniel E. Reichart , Joshua Haislip , Vladimir Kouprianov

A search for an optical counterpart to the gravitational wave event GW151226

We present a search for an electromagnetic counterpart of the gravitational wave source GW151226. Using the Pan-STARRS1 telescope we mapped out 290 square degrees in the optical i_ps filter starting 11.5hr after the LIGO information release…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-08-31 S. J. Smartt , K. C. Chambers , K. W. Smith , M. E. Huber , D. R. Young , T. -W. Chen , C. Inserra , D. E. Wright , M. Coughlin , L. Denneau , H. Flewelling , A. Heinze , A. Jerkstrand , E. A. Magnier , K. Maguire , B. Mueller , A. Rest , A. Sherstyuk , B. Stalder , A. S. B. Schultz , C. W. Stubbs , J. Tonry , C. Waters , R. Wainscoat , M. Della Valle , M. Dennefeld , G. Dimitriadis , R. E. Firth , M. Fraser , C. Frohmaier , A. Gal-Yam , J. Harmanen , E. Kankare , R. Kotak , M. Kromer , I. Mandel , J. Sollerman , B. Gibson , N. Primak , M. Willman

Target of Opportunity Observations Detectability of Kilonovae with WFST

Kilonovae are approximately thermal transients, produced by mergers of binary neutron stars (BNSs) and NS-black hole binaries. As the optical counterpart of the gravitational wave event GW170817, AT2017gfo is the first kilonova detected…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-25 Zheng-Yan Liu , Zhe-Yu Lin , Ji-Ming Yu , Hui-Yu Wang , Gibran-Marc Mourani , Wen Zhao , Zi-Gao Dai

Optimizing Kilonova Searches: A Case Study of the Type IIb SN 2025ulz in the Localization Volume of the Low-Significance Gravitational Wave Event S250818k

Kilonovae, the ultraviolet/optical/infrared counterparts to binary neutron star mergers, are an exceptionally rare class of transients. Optical follow-up campaigns are plagued by contaminating transients, which may mimic kilonovae, but do…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Noah Franz , Bhagya Subrayan , Charles D. Kilpatrick , Griffin Hosseinzadeh , David J. Sand , Kate D. Alexander , Wen-fai Fong , Collin T. Christy , Jeniveve Pearson , Tanmoy Laskar , Brian Hsu , Jillian Rastinejad , Michael J. Lundquist , Edo Berger , K. Azalee Bostroem , Clecio R. Bom , Phelipe Darc , Mark Gurwell , Shelbi Hostler Schimpf , Garrett K. Keating , Phillip Noel , Conor Ransome , Ramprasad Rao , Luidhy Santana-Silva , A. Souza Santos , Manisha Shrestha , Ramya Anche , Jennifer E. Andrews , Sanchayeeta Borthakur , Nathaniel R. Butler , Deanne L. Coppejans , Philip N Daly , Kathryne J. Daniel , Paul C. Duffell , Tarraneh Eftekhari , Carl E. Fields , Alexander T. Gagliano , Walter W. Golay , Aldana Grichener , Erika T. Hamden , Daichi Hiramatsu , Harsh Kumar , Vikram Manikantan , Raffaella Margutti , Vasileios Paschalidis , Kerry Paterson , Daniel E. Reichart , Mathieu Renzo , Kali Salmas , Genevieve Schroeder , Nathan Smith , Kristine Spekkens , Jay Strader , David E. Trilling , Nicholas Vieira , Benjamin Weiner , Peter K. G. Williams

An empirical limit on the kilonova rate from the DLT40 one day cadence Supernova Survey

Binary neutron star mergers are important to understand stellar evolution, the chemical enrichment of the universe via the r-process, the physics of short gamma-ray bursts, gravitational waves and pulsars. The rates at which these…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-01-25 Sheng Yang , Stefano Valenti , Enrico Cappellaro , David J. Sand , Leonardo Tartaglia , Alessandra Corsi , Daniel E. Reichart , Joshua Haislip , Vladimir Kouprianov

AT2025ulz and S250818k: Investigating early time observations of a subsolar mass gravitational-wave binary neutron star merger candidate

Over the past LIGO--Virgo--KAGRA (LVK) observing runs, it has become increasingly clear that identifying the next electromagnetic counterparts to gravitational-wave (GW) neutron star mergers will likely be more challenging compared to the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Xander J. Hall , Malte Busmann , Hauke Koehn , Keerthi Kunnumkai , Antonella Palmese , Brendan O'Connor , James Freeburn , Lei Hu , Daniel Gruen , Tim Dietrich , Mattia Bulla , Michael W. Coughlin , Sarah Antier , Marion Pillas , Paul A. Price , Tomás Ahumada , Ariel Amsellem , Igor Andreoni , Jule Augustin , Tom'as Cabrera , Rasika Deshpande , Jennifer Fabà-Moreno , Julius Gassert , Sergey Karpov , Mansi Kasliwal , Ignacio Magaña Hernandez , Rachel Mandelbaum , Felipe Fontinele Nunes , Peter T. H. Pang , Julian Sommer , Robert Stein , Constantin Tabor , Pablo Vega , Thibeau Wouters , Xiaoxiong Zuo

ZTF25abjmnps (AT2025ulz) and S250818k: A Candidate Superkilonova from a Sub-threshold Sub-Solar Gravitational Wave Trigger

On August 18, 2025, the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA collaboration reported gravitational waves from a sub-threshold binary neutron star merger. If astrophysical, this event would have a surprisingly low chirp mass, suggesting that at least one neutron…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-17 Mansi M. Kasliwal , Tomas Ahumada , Robert Stein , Viraj Karambelkar , Xander J. Hall , Avinash Singh , Christoffer Fremling , Brian D. Metzger , Mattia Bulla , Vishwajeet Swain , Sarah Antier , Marion Pillas , Malte Busmann , James Freeburn , Sergey Karpov , Aleksandra Bochenek , Brendan O'Connor , Daniel A. Perley , Dalya Akl , Shreya Anand , Andrew Toivonen , Sam Rose , Theophile Jegou du Laz , Chang Liu , Kaustav Das , Sushant Sharma Chaudhary , Tyler Barna , Aditya Pawan Saikia , Igor Andreoni , Eric C. Bellm , Varun Bhalerao , S. Bradley Cenko , Michael W. Coughlin , Daniel Gruen , Daniel Kasen , Adam A. Miller , Samaya Nissanke , Antonella Palmese , Jesper Sollerman , Niharika Sravan , G. C. Anupama , Smaranika Banerjee , Sudhanshu Barway , Joshua S. Bloom , Tomas Cabrera , Tracy Chen , Chris Copperwheat , Alessandra Corsi , Richard Dekany , Nicholas Earley , Matthew Graham , Patrice Hello , George Helou , Lei Hu , Yves Kini , Ashish Mahabal , Frank Masci , Tanishk Mohan , Natalya Pletskova , Josiah Purdum , Yu-Jing Qin , Nabeel Rehemtulla , Anirudh Salgundi , Yuankun Wang

AT2025ulz and S250818k: zooming in with the Hubble Space Telescope

AT2025ulz is an optical/near-infrared transient discovered during follow-up of the candidate gravitational wave (GW) event S250818k. Its young age ($\lesssim$1 d), rapid decline and strong color evolution over the first 48 hr classify it as…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Yu-Han Yang , Eleonora Troja , Marko Ristić , Muskan Yadav , Massine El Kabir , Rubén Sánchez-Ramírez , Rosa L. Becerra , Chris L. Fryer , Brendan O'Connor , Simone Dichiara , Alberto J. Castro-Tirado , Camila Angulo-Valdez , Josefa Becerra González , José A. Font , Ori Fox , Lei Hu , Youdong Hu , William H. Lee , Margarita Pereyra , Alicia M. Sintes , Alan M. Watson , K. Océlotl C. López Mendoza

GROWTH on S190426c. II. Real-Time Search for a Counterpart to the Probable Neutron Star-Black Hole Merger using an Automated Difference Imaging Pipeline for DECam

The discovery of a transient kilonova following the gravitational-wave event GW170817 highlighted the critical need for coordinated rapid and wide-field observations, inference, and follow-up across the electromagnetic spectrum. In the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Daniel A. Goldstein , Igor Andreoni , Peter E. Nugent , Mansi M. Kasliwal , Michael W. Coughlin , Shreya Anand , Joshua S. Bloom , Jorge Martínez-Palomera , Keming Zhang , Tomás Ahumada , Ashot Bagdasaryan , Jeff Cooke , Kishalay De , Dmitry A. Duev , U. Christoffer Fremling , Pradip Gatkine , Matthew Graham , Eran O. Ofek , Leo P. Singer , Lin Yan

A strategy for LSST to unveil a population of kilonovae without gravitational-wave triggers

We present a cadence optimization strategy to unveil a large population of kilonovae using optical imaging alone. These transients are generated during binary neutron star and potentially neutron star-black hole mergers and are…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Igor Andreoni , Shreya Anand , Federica B. Bianco , Brad Cenko , Philip Cowperthwaite , Michael W. Coughlin , Maria Drout , V. Zach Golkhou , David Kaplan , Kunal P. Mooley , Tyler A. Pritchard , Leo P. Singer , Sara Webb

Rapidly-Evolving and Luminous Transients from Pan-STARRS1

In the past decade, several rapidly-evolving transients have been discovered whose timescales and luminosities are not easily explained by traditional supernovae (SN) models. The sample size of these objects has remained small due, at least…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-19 M. R. Drout , R. Chornock , A. M. Soderberg , N. E. Sanders , R. McKinnon , A. Rest , R. J. Foley , D. Milisavljevic , R. Margutti , E. Berger , M. Calkins , W. Fong , S. Gezari , M. E. Huber , E. Kankare , R. P. Kirshner , C. Leibler , R. Lunnan , S. Mattila , G. H. Marion , G. Narayan , A. G. Riess , K. C. Roth , D. Scolnic , S. J. Smartt , J. L. Tonry , W. S. Burgett , K. C. Chambers , K. W. Hodapp , R. Jedicke , N. Kaiser , E. A. Magnier , N. Metcalfe , J. S. Morgan , P. A. Price , C. Waters

Search for transient optical counterparts to high-energy IceCube neutrinos with Pan-STARRS1

In order to identify the sources of the observed diffuse high-energy neutrino flux, it is crucial to discover their electromagnetic counterparts. IceCube began releasing alerts for single high-energy ($E > 60$ TeV) neutrino detections with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-08-14 E. Kankare , M. Huber , S. J. Smartt , K. Chambers , K. W. Smith , O. McBrien , T. -W. Chen , H. Flewelling , T. Lowe , E. Magnier , A. Schultz , C. Waters , R. J. Wainscoat , M. Willman , D. Wright , D. Young , M. G. Aartsen , M. Ackermann , J. Adams , J. A. Aguilar , M. Ahlers , M. Ahrens , C. Alispach , D. Altmann , K. Andeen , T. Anderson , I. Ansseau , G. Anton , C. Argüelles , J. Auffenberg , S. Axani , P. Backes , H. Bagherpour , X. Bai , A. Barbano , S. W. Barwick , V. Baum , R. Bay , J. J. Beatty , K. -H. Becker , J. Becker Tjus , S. BenZvi , D. Berley , E. Bernardini , D. Z. Besson , G. Binder , D. Bindig , E. Blaufuss , S. Blot , C. Bohm , M. Börner , S. Böser , O. Botner , E. Bourbeau , J. Bourbeau , F. Bradascio , J. Braun , H. -P. Bretz , S. Bron , J. Brostean-Kaiser , A. Burgman , R. S. Busse , T. Carver , C. Chen , E. Cheung , D. Chirkin , K. Clark , L. Classen , G. H. Collin , J. M. Conrad , P. Coppin , P. Correa , D. F. Cowen , R. Cross , P. Dave , J. P. A. M. de André , C. De Clercq , J. J. DeLaunay , H. Dembinski , K. Deoskar , S. De Ridder , P. Desiati , K. D. de Vries , G. de Wasseige , M. de With , T. DeYoung , J. C. Dí az-Vélez , H. Dujmovic , M. Dunkman , E. Dvorak , B. Eberhardt , T. Ehrhardt , P. Eller , P. A. Evenson , S. Fahey , A. R. Fazely , J. Felde , K. Filimonov , C. Finley , A. Franckowiak , E. Friedman , A. Fritz , T. K. Gaisser , J. Gallagher , E. Ganster , S. Garrappa , L. Gerhardt , K. Ghorbani , T. Glauch , T. Glüsenkamp , A. Goldschmidt , J. G. Gonzalez , D. Grant , Z. Griffith , M. Günder , M. Gündüz , C. Haack , A. Hallgren , L. Halve , F. Halzen , K. Hanson , D. Hebecker , D. Heereman , K. Helbing , R. Hellauer , F. Henningsen , S. Hickford , J. Hignight , G. C. Hill , K. D. Hoffman , R. Hoffmann , T. Hoinka , B. Hokanson-Fasig , K. Hoshina , F. Huang , M. Huber , K. Hultqvist , M. Hünnefeld , R. Hussain , S. In , N. Iovine , A. Ishihara , E. Jacobi , G. S. Japaridze , M. Jeong , K. Jero , B. J. P. Jones , W. Kang , A. Kappes , D. Kappesser , T. Karg , M. Karl , A. Karle , U. Katz , M. Kauer , A. Keivani , J. L. Kelley , A. Kheirandish , J. Kim , T. Kintscher , J. Kiryluk , T. Kittler , S. R. Klein , R. Koirala , H. Kolanoski , L. Köpke , C. Kopper , S. Kopper , D. J. Koskinen , M. Kowalski , K. Krings , G. Krückl , N. Kulacz , S. Kunwar , N. Kurahashi , A. Kyriacou , M. Labare , J. L. Lanfranchi , M. J. Larson , F. Lauber , J. P. Lazar , K. Leonard , M. Leuermann , Q. R. Liu , E. Lohfink , C. J. Lozano Mariscal , L. Lu , F. Lucarelli , J. Lünemann , W. Luszczak , J. Madsen , G. Maggi , K. B. M. Mahn , Y. Makino , K. Mallot , S. Mancina , I. C. Mariş , R. Maruyama , K. Mase , R. Maunu , K. Meagher , M. Medici , A. Medina , M. Meier , S. Meighen-Berger , T. Menne , G. Merino , T. Meures , S. Miarecki , J. Micallef , G. Momenté , T. Montaruli , R. W. Moore , M. Moulai , R. Nagai , R. Nahnhauer , P. Nakarmi , U. Naumann , G. Neer , H. Niederhausen , S. C. Nowicki , D. R. Nygren , A. Obertacke Pollmann , A. Olivas , A. O'Murchadha , E. O'Sullivan , T. Palczewski , H. Pandya , D. V. Pankova , N. Park , P. Peiffer , C. Pérez de los Heros , D. Pieloth , E. Pinat , A. Pizzuto , M. Plum , P. B. Price , G. T. Przybylski , C. Raab , A. Raissi , M. Rameez , L. Rauch , K. Rawlins , I. C. Rea , R. Reimann , B. Relethford , G. Renzi , E. Resconi , W. Rhode , M. Richman , S. Robertson , M. Rongen , C. Rott , T. Ruhe , D. Ryckbosch , D. Rysewyk , I. Safa , S. E. Sanchez Herrera , A. Sandrock , J. Sandroos , M. Santander , S. Sarkar , S. Sarkar , K. Satalecka , M. Schaufel , P. Schlunder , T. Schmidt , A. Schneider , J. Schneider , L. Schumacher , S. Sclafani , D. Seckel , S. Seunarine , M. Silva , R. Snihur , J. Soedingrekso , D. Soldin , M. Song , G. M. Spiczak , C. Spiering , J. Stachurska , M. Stamatikos , T. Stanev , A. Stasik , R. Stein , J. Stettner , A. Steuer , T. Stezelberger , R. G. Stokstad , A. Stößl , N. L. Strotjohann , T. Stuttard , G. W. Sullivan , M. Sutherland , I. Taboada , F. Tenholt , S. Ter-Antonyan , A. Terliuk , S. Tilav , L. Tomankova , C. Tönnis , S. Toscano , D. Tosi , M. Tselengidou , C. F. Tung , A. Turcati , R. Turcotte , C. F. Turley , B. Ty , E. Unger , M. A. Unland Elorrieta , M. Usner , J. Vandenbroucke , W. Van Driessche , D. van Eijk , N. van Eijndhoven , S. Vanheule , J. van Santen , M. Vraeghe , C. Walck , A. Wallace , M. Wallraff , N. Wandkowsky , T. B. Watson , C. Weaver , M. J. Weiss , J. Weldert , C. Wendt , J. Werthebach , S. Westerhoff , B. J. Whelan , N. Whitehorn , K. Wiebe , C. H. Wiebusch , L. Wille , D. R. Williams , L. Wills , M. Wolf , J. Wood , T. R. Wood , K. Woschnagg , G. Wrede , D. L. Xu , X. W. Xu , Y. Xu , J. P. Yanez , G. Yodh , S. Yoshida , T. Yuan , J. Nordin

Results from the Pan-STARRS Search for Kilonovae: Contamination by Massive Stellar Outbursts

We present results from the Pan-STARRS optical search for kilonovae without the aid of gravitational wave and gamma-ray burst triggers. The search was conducted from 26 October 2019 to 15 December 2022. During this time, we reported 29,740…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-08-28 M. D. Fulton , S. J. Smartt , M. E. Huber , K. W. Smith , K. C. Chambers , M. Nicholl , S. Srivastav , D. R. Young , E. A. Magnier , C. -C. Lin , P. Minguez , T. de Boer , T. Lowe , R. Wainscoat

Kilonovae

The coalescence of double neutron star (NS-NS) and black hole (BH)-NS binaries are prime sources of gravitational waves (GW) for Advanced LIGO/Virgo and future ground-based detectors. Neutron-rich matter released from such events undergo…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Brian D. Metzger

Optimizing Cadences with Realistic Light Curve Filtering for Serendipitous Kilonova Discovery with Vera Rubin Observatory

Current and future optical and near-infrared wide-field surveys have the potential of finding kilonovae, the optical and infrared counterparts to neutron star mergers, independently of gravitational-wave or high-energy gamma-ray burst…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Igor Andreoni , Michael W. Coughlin , Mouza Almualla , Eric C. Bellm , Federica B. Bianco , Mattia Bulla , Antonino Cucchiara , Tim Dietrich , Ariel Goobar , Erik C. Kool , Xiaolong Li , Fabio Ragosta , Ana Sagues-Carracedo , Leo P. Singer

A kilonova as the electromagnetic counterpart to a gravitational-wave source

Gravitational waves were discovered with the detection of binary black hole mergers and they should also be detectable from lower mass neutron star mergers. These are predicted to eject material rich in heavy radioactive isotopes that can…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-10-18 S. J. Smartt , T. -W. Chen , A. Jerkstrand , M. Coughlin , E. Kankare , S. A. Sim , M. Fraser , C. Inserra , K. Maguire , K. C. Chambers , M. E. Huber , T. Kruhler , G. Leloudas , M. Magee , L. J. Shingles , K. W. Smith , D. R. Young , J. Tonry , R. Kotak , A. Gal-Yam , J. D. Lyman , D. S. Homan , C. Agliozzo , J. P. Anderson , C. R. Angus C. Ashall , C. Barbarino , F. E. Bauer , M. Berton , M. T. Botticella , M. Bulla , J. Bulger , G. Cannizzaro , Z. Cano , R. Cartier , A. Cikota , P. Clark , A. De Cia , M. Della Valle , L. Denneau , M. Dennefeld , L. Dessart , G. Dimitriadis , N. Elias-Rosa , R. E. Firth , H. Flewelling , A. Flors , A. Franckowiak , C. Frohmaier , L. Galbany , S. Gonzalez-Gaitan , J. Greiner , M. Gromadzki , A. Nicuesa Guelbenzu , C. P. Gutierrez , A. Hamanowicz , L. Hanlon , J. Harmanen , K. E. Heintz , A. Heinze , M. -S. Hernandez , S. T. Hodgkin , I. M. Hook , L. Izzo , P. A. James , P. G. Jonker , W. E. Kerzendorf , S. Klose , Z. Kostrzewa-Rutkowska , M. Kowalski , M. Kromer , H. Kuncarayakti , A. Lawrence , T. B. Lowe , E. A. Magnier , I. Manulis , A. Martin-Carrillo , S. Mattila , O. McBrien , A. Muller , J. Nordin , D. O'Neill , F. Onori , J. T. Palmerio , A. Pastorello , F. Patat , G. Pignata , Ph. Podsiadlowski , M. L. Pumo , S. J. Prentice , A. Rau , A. Razza , A. Rest , T. Reynolds , R. Roy , A. J. Ruiter , K. A. Rybicki , L. Salmon , P. Schady , A. S. B. Schultz , T. Schweyer , I. R. Seitenzahl , M. Smith , J. Sollerman , B. Stalder , C. W. Stubbs , M. Sullivan , H. Szegedi , F. Taddia , S. Taubenberger , G. Terreran , B. van Soelen , J. Vos , R. J. Wainscoat , N. A. Walton , C. Waters , H. Weiland , M. Willman , P. Wiseman , D. E. Wright , L. Wyrzykowski , O. Yaron