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Since the Voyager mission flybys in 1979, we have known the moon Io to be both volcanically active and the main source of plasma in the vast magnetosphere of Jupiter. Material lost from Io forms neutral clouds, the Io plasma torus and…

Decline and recovery timescales surrounding eclipse are indicative of the controlling physical processes in Io's atmosphere. Recent studies have established that the majority of Io's molecular atmosphere, SO2 and SO, condenses during its…

Jupiter's moon Io hosts extensive volcanism driven by tidal heating. The isotopic composition of Io's inventory of volatile elements, including sulfur and chlorine, reflects its outgassing and mass loss history and provides an avenue for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-30 Katherine de Kleer , Ery C. Hughes , Francis Nimmo , John Eiler , Amy E. Hofmann , Statia Luszcz-Cook , Kathy Mandt

Io is the most volcanically active body in the Solar System. This volcanic activity results in the ejection of material into Io's atmosphere, which may then escape from the atmosphere to form various structures in the jovian magnetosphere,…

Between 2001 and 2023, we obtained high spectral resolution mid-infrared observations of Io using the TEXES instrument at NASA's Infrared Telescope Facility. These observations were centered at 529.8 cm-1 (18.88 {\mu}m) and include several…

Jupiter's moon Io hosts a dynamic atmosphere that is continually stripped off and replenished through frost sublimation and volcanic outgassing. We observed an emission band at 1.707 $\mu$m thought to be produced by hot SO molecules…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-13 Katherine de Kleer , Imke de Pater , Máté Ádámkovics

We present first results derived from the largest collection of contemporaneously recorded Jovian sodium nebula and Io plasma torus (IPT) in [S II] 673.1 nm images assembled to date. The data were recorded by the Planetary Science…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-06 Jeffrey P. Morgenthaler , Carl A. Schmidt , Marissa F. Vogt , Nicholas M. Schneider , Max Marconi

We present the first comprehensive study of NaCl and KCl gases in Io's atmosphere in order to investigate their characteristics, and to infer properties of Io's volcanoes and subsurface magma chambers. In this work, we compile all past…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Erin Redwing , Imke de Pater , Statia Luszcz-Cook , Katherine de Kleer , Arielle Moullet , Patricio M Rojo

How much of Io's SO$_2$ atmosphere is driven by volcanic outgasing or sublimation of SO$_2$ surface frost is a question with a considerable history. We develop a time dependent surface temperature model including thermal inertia and the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-25 A. -C. Dott , J. Saur , S. Schlegel , D. F. Strobel , K. de Kleer , I. de Pater

We present spatially resolved measurements of SO$_2$ and NaCl winds on Io at several unique points in its orbit: before and after eclipse, and at maximum eastern and western elongation. The derived wind fields represent a unique case of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Alexander E. Thelen , Katherine de Kleer , Martin A. Cordiner , Imke de Pater , Arielle Moullet , Statia Luszcz-Cook

The extremely thin atmosphere of Jupiter's volcanic moon Io primarily consists of sulfur (S), sodium (Na), and oxygen (O) molecules that are controlled by the combination of the sublimation and volcanic outgasses. We present the first…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-27 Arijit Manna , Sabyasachi Pal

The composition of Io's tenuous atmosphere is poorly constrained. Only the major species SO2 and a handful of minor species have been positively identified, but a variety of other molecular species should be present, based on thermochemical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 A. Moullet , E. Lellouch , R. Moreno , M. Gurwell , J. Black , B. Butler

Using narrow-band images recorded on over 150 nights by the 35 cm coronagraph which comprises PSI's Io Input/Output Facility (IoIO), we detected a 6-month long enhancement in the Jovian sodium nebula. The onset of the enhancement occurred…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-28 Jeffrey P. Morgenthaler , Julie A. Rathbun , Carl A. Schmidt , Jeffrey Baumgardner , Nicholas M. Schneider

Surface modification on Jupiter's volcanically active moon, Io, has to date been attributed almost exclusively to lava emplacement and volcanic plume deposits. Here we demonstrate that wind-blown transport of sediment may also be altering…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-20 George D. McDonald , Joshua Méndez Harper , Lujendra Ojha , Paul Corlies , Josef Dufek , Ryan C. Ewing , Laura Kerber

We present 1-mm observations constructed from ALMA [Atacama Large (sub)Millimeter Array] data of SO$_2$, SO and KCl when Io went from sunlight into eclipse (20 March 2018), and vice versa (2 and 11 September 2018). There is clear evidence…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-17 Imke de Pater , Statia Luszcz-Cook , Patricio Rojo , Erin Redwing , Katherine de Kleer , Arielle Moullet

Streams of high speed dust particles originate from Jupiter's innermost Galilean moon Io. After release from Io, the particles collect electric charges in the Io plasma torus, gain energy from the co-rotating electric field of Jupiter's…

Extrasolar satellites are generally too small to be detected by nominal searches. By analogy to the most active body in the Solar System, Io, we describe how sodium (Na I) and potassium (K I) $\textit{gas}$ could be a signature of the…

We report on high-resolution and spatially-resolved spectra of Io in the 4.0 {\mu}m region, recorded with the VLT/CRIRES instrument in 2008 and 2010, which provide the first detection of the {\nu}1 + {\nu}3 band of SO2 in Io's atmosphere.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 E. Lellouch , M. Ali-Dib , K. -L. Jessup , A. Smette , H. -U. Käufl , F. Marchis

Jupiter was discovered to be a source of high speed dust particles by the Ulysses spacecraft in 1992. These dust particles originate from the volcanic plumes on Io. They collect electrostatic charges from the plasma environment, gain energy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Harald Krueger , Mihaly Horanyi , Eberhard Gruen

Observations of the Jovian upper atmosphere at high latitudes in the UV, IR and mm/sub-mm all indicate that the chemical distributions and thermal structure are broadly influenced by auroral particle precipitations. Mid-IR and UV…

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