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Many scenarios of physics beyond the standard model predict new light, weakly coupled degrees of freedom, populated in the early universe and remaining as cosmic relics today. Due to their high abundances, these relics can significantly…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-24 Weishuang Linda Xu , Julian B. Muñoz , Cora Dvorkin

Many well-motivated extensions of the Standard Model predict the existence of new light species that may have been produced in the early universe. Prominent examples include axions, sterile neutrinos, gravitinos, dark photons, and more. The…

Light thermal relics of the hot big bang, often quantified by the parameter $N_\mathrm{eff}$, are one of the primary targets of cosmological measurements. At present, the energy density in such relics is constrained to be less than ten…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-06 Daniel Baumann , Daniel Green , Benjamin Wallisch

One of the primary targets of current and future cosmological observations are light thermal relics of the hot big bang. Within the Standard Model of particle physics, an important thermal relic are cosmic neutrinos, while interesting…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-08 Benjamin Wallisch

The presence of additional relativistic particles at the time of recombination can be inferred through their contribution to $\Delta N_{\rm eff}$. If these species have a finite but low mass (Light Massive Relics - LiMRs), they act as a hot…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Vikhyat Sharma , Arka Banerjee

Cosmologies with Light Massive Relics (LiMRs) as a subdominant component of the dark sector are well-motivated from a particle physics perspective, and can also have implications for the $\sigma_8$ tension between early and late time probes…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-09 Arka Banerjee , Subinoy Das , Anshuman Maharana , Ravi Kumar Sharma

We consider the effect of Light (but Massive) Relics (LiMRs) on the clustering of matter in the early Universe. We account for the fact that LiMRs which are massive enough may cluster on large length scales at early times, and may thus…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Jason Kumar , Pearl Sandick , Shuting Xu

With the advent of precision data, cosmology has become an extremely powerful tool for probing particle physics. The prime example of this is the cosmological bound on light neutrino masses. Here I review the current status of cosmological…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Steen Hannestad

We discuss the relic density of the lightest of the supersymmetric particles ({\small LSP}) in view of new cosmological data, which favour the concept of an accelerating Universe with a non-vanishing cosmological constant. The new bound on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. B. Lahanas , D. V. Nanopoulos , V. C. Spanos

We explore the prospects of upcoming 21-cm surveys of cosmic dawn ($12\lesssim \!z\lesssim\!30$) to provide cosmological information on top of upcoming cosmic microwave background (CMB) and large-scale structure surveys, such as CMB-S4,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-10 Nanoom Lee , Selim C. Hotinli

Future CMB experiments have the potential to probe the density of relativistic species at the sub-percent level. Sensitivity at this level allows light thermal relics to be detected up to arbitrarily high decoupling temperatures.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-27 Daniel Baumann , Daniel Green , Benjamin Wallisch

Although the MiniBooNE experiment has severely restricted the possible existence of light sterile neutrinos, a few anomalies persist in oscillation data, and the possibility of extra light species contributing as a subdominant hot (or warm)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-23 Mario A. Acero , Julien Lesgourgues

We combine the most recent observations of large-scale structure (2dF and SDSS galaxy surveys) and cosmic microwave anisotropies (WMAP and ACBAR) to put constraints on flat cosmological models where the number of massive neutrinos and of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Patrick Crotty , Julien Lesgourgues , Sergio Pastor

We discuss the relic density of the lightest of the supersymmetric particles in view of new cosmological data, which favour the concept of an accelerating Universe with a non-vanishing cosmological constant. Recent astrophysical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. B. Lahanas , D. V. Nanopoulos , V. C. Spanos

We address the cosmological role of an additional ${\cal O}(1)$ eV sterile neutrino in modified gravity models. We confront the present cosmological data with predictions of the FLRW cosmological model based on a variant of $f(R)$ modified…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 A. S. Chudaykin , D. S. Gorbunov , A. A. Starobinsky , R. A. Burenin

We show that even the smallest neutrino mass consistent with the Super--Kamiokande data is relevant for cosmological models of structure formation and cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies, provided that a relic neutrino asymmetry…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 J. Lesgourgues , S. Pastor , S. Prunet

We present up to date cosmological bounds on the sum of active neutrino masses as well as on extended cosmological scenarios with additional thermal relics, as thermal axions or sterile neutrino species. Our analyses consider all the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-13 Elena Giusarma , Eleonora Di Valentino , Massimiliano Lattanzi , Alessandro Melchiorri , Olga Mena

We use here a family of scaling transformations, that scale key rates in the evolution equations, to analytically understand constraints on light relics from cosmic microwave background (CMB) maps, given cosmological models of varying…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-29 Fei Ge , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , Lloyd Knox

We introduce a cosmological invisible decay of the sterile neutrino with the eV-scale mass indicated by short-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments in order to allow its full thermalization in the early Universe. We show that the fit of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-12 S. Gariazzo , C. Giunti , M. Laveder

Neutrinos can play an important role in the evolution of the Universe, modifying some of the cosmological observables. In this contribution we summarize the main aspects of cosmological relic neutrinos and we describe how the precision of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-12-27 Julien Lesgourgues , Sergio Pastor
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