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Gravitational waves searches for compact binary mergers with LIGO and Virgo are presently a two stage process. First, a gravitational wave signal is identified. Then, an exhaustive search over possible signal parameters is performed. It is…

Using recent experimental results of detection of gravitational waves from the binary black hole signals by Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo, we investigate the propagation of gravitational waves in the context of fourth order gravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Gaetano Lambiase , Mairi Sakellariadou , Antonio Stabile

Signal waves of the monotonously increasing frequency detected by LIGO are generally considered to be gravitational waves of spiral binary stars, thus confirming the general theory of relativity. Here we present a universal method for…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-09-16 Rui Chen

General relativity has passed all solar system experiments and neutron star based tests, such as binary pulsar observations, with flying colors. A more exotic arena for testing general relativity is in systems that contain one or more black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-19 Kent Yagi , Leo C. Stein

The detection of gravitational wave signals by Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo enables us to probe the polarization content of gravitational waves. In general relativity, only tensor modes are present, while in a variety of alternative…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-05 Peter T. H. Pang , Rico K. L. Lo , Isaac C. F. Wong , Tjonnie G. F. Li , Chris Van Den Broeck

Amplitude and phase of the gravitational waveform from compact binary systems can be decomposed in terms of their mass- and current-type multipole moments. In a modified theory of gravity, one or more of these multipole moments could…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-14 Parthapratim Mahapatra , Shilpa Kastha , Anuradha Gupta , B. S. Sathyaprakash , K. G. Arun

The status of experimental tests of general relativity and of theoretical frameworks for analysing them are reviewed. Einstein's equivalence principle (EEP) is well supported by experiments such as the E\"otv\"os experiment, tests of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Clifford M. Will

Gravitational wave astronomy is established with direct observation of gravitational wave from merging binary black holes and binary neutron stars during the first and second observing run of LIGO and Virgo detectors. The gravitational-wave…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-24 V. Gayathri , P. Bacon , A. Pai , E. Chassande-Mottin , F. Salemi , G. Vedovato

General relativity predicts mass and spin growth of an inspiralling black hole due to an energy-momentum flux flowing through the black-hole horizon. The leading-order terms of this horizon flux introduce 2.5 and 3.5 post-Newtonian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Kwun-Hang Lai , Tjonnie Guang Feng Li

The status of experimental tests of general relativity and of theoretical frameworks for analysing them is reviewed. Einstein's equivalence principle (EEP) is well supported by experiments such as the Eotvos experiment, tests of special…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Clifford M. Will

Even if Einstein's General Relativity achieved a great success and overcame lots of experimental tests, it also showed some shortcomings and flaws which today advise theorists to ask if it is the definitive theory of gravity. In this letter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-02-16 Christian Corda

We explore scenarios in which the graviton is not a fundamental degree of freedom at short distances but merely emerges as an effective degree of freedom at long distances. In general, the scale of such graviton `compositeness', Lambda_g,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Takemichi Okui

We discuss the possible relevance of gravitational-wave (GW) experiments for physics at very high energy. We examine whether, from the experience gained with the computations of various specific relic GW backgrounds, we can extract…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michele Maggiore

We review the general relativistic theory of the motion, and of the timing, of binary systems containing compact objects (neutron stars or black holes). Then we indicate the various ways one can use binary pulsar data to test the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thibault Damour

Combining multiple gravitational-wave observations allows for stringent tests of general relativity, targeting effects that would otherwise be undetectable using single-event analyses. We highlight how the finite size of the observed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-08 Costantino Pacilio , Davide Gerosa , Swetha Bhagwat

The current effort to test General Relativity employs multiple disparate formalisms for different observables, obscuring the relations between laboratory, astrophysical and cosmological constraints. To remedy this situation, we develop a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-09 Tessa Baker , Dimitrios Psaltis , Constantinos Skordis

The reliability of the first detection is one of the most interesting challenges for the gravitational wave community. To increase the detection confidence, the LIGO and Virgo collaborations have already started coincident observations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Marco Drago

LIGO and Virgo have recently observed a number of gravitational wave (GW) signals that are fully consistent with being emitted by binary black holes described by general relativity. However, there are theoretical proposals of exotic objects…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Nathan K. Johnson-McDaniel , Arunava Mukherjee , Rahul Kashyap , Parameswaran Ajith , Walter Del Pozzo , Salvatore Vitale

Gravitational waves provide a unique opportunity to test gravity in the dynamical and nonlinear regime. We present a parametrized test of general relativity (GR) that introduces generic deviations to the plunge, merger and ringdown stages…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-16 Elisa Maggio

The gravitational wave observations of colliding black holes have opened a new window into the unexplored extreme gravity sector of physics, where the gravitational fields are immensely strong, non-linear, and dynamical. 10 binary black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-25 Zack Carson , Kent Yagi