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Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have improved unsupervised community detection of clustered nodes due to their ability to encode the dual dimensionality of the connectivity and feature information spaces of graphs. Identifying the latent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 William Leeney , Ryan McConville

When an epidemic spreads into a population, it is often unpractical or impossible to have a continuous monitoring of all subjects involved. As an alternative, algorithmic solutions can be used to infer the state of the whole population from…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-05-12 Abhishek Tomy , Matteo Razzanelli , Francesco Di Lauro , Daniela Rus , Cosimo Della Santina

Understanding the factors that impact how a communicable disease like COVID-19 spreads is of central importance to mitigate future outbreaks. Traditionally, epidemic surveillance and forecasting analyses have focused on epidemiological data…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-03-17 Léo Meynent , Michael Bang Petersen , Sune Lehmann , Benjamin F. Maier

Suppose that we are interested in the comparison of two independent categorical variables. Suppose also that the population is divided into subpopulations or groups. Notice that the distribution of the target variable may vary across…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-05-08 M. V. Alba-Fernández , M. D. Jiménez--Gamero , F. J. Ariza-López

We propose a novel infection spread model based on a random connection graph which represents connections between $n$ individuals. Infection spreads via connections between individuals and this results in a probabilistic cluster formation…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Batuhan Arasli , Sennur Ulukus

This paper presents SimAEN, an agent-based simulation whose purpose is to assist public health in understanding and controlling AEN. SimAEN models a population of interacting individuals, or 'agents', in which COVID-19 is spreading. These…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-12-20 Gwendolyn Gettliffe , Adam Norige , Ted Londner , Jonathan Saunders , Dieter Schuldt , William Streilein

Finding the common structural brain connectivity network for a given population is an open problem, crucial for current neuro-science. Recent evidence suggests there's a tightly connected network shared between humans. Obtaining this…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-01-10 Nahuel Lascano , Guillermo Gallardo , Rachid Deriche , Dorian Mazauric , Demian Wassermann

In order to contain the COVID-19 pandemic, countries around the world have introduced social distancing guidelines as public health interventions to reduce the spread of the disease. However, monitoring the efficacy of these guidelines at a…

COVID-19 as a global pandemic causes a massive disruption to social stability that threatens human life and the economy. Policymakers and all elements of society must deliver measurable actions based on the pandemic's severity to minimize…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 Shuo Yu , Feng Xia , Yueru Wang , Shihao Li , Falih Febrinanto , Madhu Chetty

Dynamic temporal graphs represent evolving relations between entities, e.g. interactions between social network users or infection spreading. We propose an extension of graph echo state networks for the efficient processing of dynamic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-31 Domenico Tortorella , Alessio Micheli

Interaction-driven modeling of diseases over real-world contact data has been shown to promote the understanding of the spread of diseases in communities. This temporal modeling follows the path-preserving order and timing of the contacts,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-07-13 Yanir Marmor , Alex Abbey , Yuval Shahar , Osnat Mokryn

Social networks transmitting covert or sensitive information cannot use all ties for this purpose. Rather, they can only use a subset of ties that are strong enough to be ``trusted''. In this paper we consider transitivity as evidence of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Xiaolin Shi , Lada A. Adamic , Martin J. Strauss

Signature-based botnet detection methods identify botnets by recognizing Command and Control (C\&C) traffic and can be ineffective for botnets that use new and sophisticate mechanisms for such communications. To address these limitations,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-03-10 Jing Wang , Ioannis Ch. Paschalidis

Due to the advent of the expressions of data other than tabular formats, the topological compositions which make samples interrelated came into prominence. Analogically, those networks can be interpreted as social connections, dataflow…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-01-27 Hacı İsmail Aslan , Chang Choi , Hoon Ko

Digital contact tracing apps for COVID, such as the one developed by Google and Apple, need to estimate the risk that a user was infected during a particular exposure, in order to decide whether to notify the user to take precautions, such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-23 Kevin Murphy , Abhishek Kumar , Stylianos Serghiou

Today's smartphones are equipped with a large number of powerful value-added sensors and features such as a low power Bluetooth sensor, powerful embedded sensors such as the digital compass, accelerometer, GPS sensors, Wi-Fi capabilities,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-08-18 Muhammad Ajmal Azad , Junaid Arshad , Ali Akmal , Farhan Riaz , Sidrah Abdullah , Muhammad Imran , Farhan Ahmad

We consider real-time timely tracking of infection status (e.g., covid-19) of individuals in a population. In this work, a health care provider wants to detect infected people as well as people who have recovered from the disease as quickly…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-06-15 Melih Bastopcu , Sennur Ulukus

Social distancing is a recommended solution by the World Health Organisation (WHO) to minimise the spread of COVID-19 in public places. The majority of governments and national health authorities have set the 2-meter physical distancing as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Mahdi Rezaei , Mohsen Azarmi

A wide range of approaches have been applied to manage the spread of global pandemic events such as COVID-19, which have met with varying degrees of success. Given the large-scale social and economic impact coupled with the increasing time…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Rachit Agarwal , Abhik Banerjee

Network inference is the process of deciding what is the true unknown graph underlying a set of interactions between nodes. There is a vast literature on the subject, but most known methods have an important drawback: the inferred graph is…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-02-03 Effrosyni Papanastasiou , Anastasios Giovanidis