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We define a search problem on trees that closely captures the backtracking behavior of all current practical graph isomorphism algorithms. Given two trees with colored leaves, the goal is to find two leaves of matching color, one in each of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-11-04 Markus Anders , Pascal Schweitzer

A binary tanglegram is a pair <S,T> of binary trees whose leaf sets are in one-to-one correspondence; matching leaves are connected by inter-tree edges. For applications, for example in phylogenetics or software engineering, it is required…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-05-15 Martin Nöllenburg , Danny Holten , Markus Völker , Alexander Wolff

A topological theory initiated recently by the author uses methods of algebraic topology to estimate numerically the character of instabilities arising in motion planning algorithms. The present paper studies random motion planning…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michael Farber

We propose an extension of tree-based space-partitioning indexing structures for data with low intrinsic dimensionality embedded in a high dimensional space. We call this extension an Angle Tree. Our extension can be applied to both…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-04-19 Ilia Zvedeniouk , Sanjay Chawla

A transitive graph is 2-dimensional if it can be represented as the intersection of two linear orders. Such representations make answering of reachability queries trivial, and allow many problems that are NP-hard on arbitrary graphs to be…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Henning Koehler

Trajectory optimization (TO) aims to find a sequence of valid states while minimizing costs. However, its fine validation process is often costly due to computationally expensive collision searches, otherwise coarse searches lower the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 Yeseung Kim , Jinwoo Kim , Daehyung Park

We present a new fast all-pairs shortest path algorithm for unweighted graphs. In breadth-first search which is said to representative and fast in unweighted graphs, the average number of accesses to adjacent vertices (expressed by…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Yasuo Yamane , Kenichi Kobayashi

An independent edge set of graph $G$ is a matching, and is maximal if it is not a proper subset of any other matching of $G$. The number of all the maximal matchings of $G$ is denoted by $\Psi(G)$. In this paper, an algorithm to count…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-11 Lingjuan Shi , Wei Li , Kai Deng

Text-based person search (TBPS) aims to retrieve the images of the target person from a large image gallery based on a given natural language description. Existing methods are dominated by training models with parallel image-text pairs,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-07 Yang Bai , Jingyao Wang , Min Cao , Chen Chen , Ziqiang Cao , Liqiang Nie , Min Zhang

Interactive graph search (IGS) uses human intelligence to locate the target node in hierarchy, which can be applied for image classification, product categorization and searching a database. Specifically, IGS aims to categorize an object…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-01-21 Qianhao Cong , Jing Tang , Yuming Huang , Lei Chen , Yeow Meng Chee

We present an approach for the traveling salesman problem with graph metric based on Steiner cycles. A Steiner cycle is a cycle that is required to contain some specified subset of vertices. For a graph $G$, if we can find a spanning tree…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-07-11 Satoru Iwata , Alantha Newman , R. Ravi

We propose a new query application for the well-known Trapezoidal Search DAG (TSD) of a set of $n$~line segments in the plane, where queries are allowed to be {\em vertical line segments}. We show that a simple Depth-First Search reports…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Milutin Brankovic , Martin P. Seybold

Graphs of Convex Sets (GCS) is a recent method for synthesizing smooth trajectories by decomposing the planning space into convex sets, forming a graph to encode the adjacency relationships within the decomposition, and then simultaneously…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-14 Ramkumar Natarajan , Chaoqi Liu , Howie Choset , Maxim Likhachev

Let B be a finite collection of geometric (not necessarily convex) bodies in the plane. Clearly, this class of geometric objects naturally generalizes the class of disks, lines, ellipsoids, and even convex polygons. We consider geometric…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-08-29 Alexander Grigoriev , Athanassios Koutsonas , Dimitrios M. Thilikos

Robots often need to solve path planning problems where essential and discrete aspects of the environment are partially observable. This introduces a multi-modality, where the robot must be able to observe and infer the state of its…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Camille Phiquepal , Andreas Orthey , Nicolas Viennot , Marc Toussaint

Merge trees are a type of topological descriptors that record the connectivity among the sublevel sets of scalar fields. They are among the most widely used topological tools in visualization. In this paper, we are interested in sketching a…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Mingzhe Li , Sourabh Palande , Lin Yan , Bei Wang

An outerstring graph is the intersection graph of curves lying inside a disk with one endpoint on the boundary of the disk. We show that an outerstring graph with $n$ vertices has treewidth $O(\alpha\log n)$, where $\alpha$ denotes the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-06-26 Shinwoo An , Eunjin Oh , Jie Xue

Consider an agent exploring an unknown graph in search of some goal state. As it walks around the graph, it learns the nodes and their neighbors. The agent only knows where the goal state is when it reaches it. How do we reach this goal…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-01-02 Siddhartha Banerjee , Vincent Cohen-Addad , Anupam Gupta , Zhouzi Li

Deterministic routing has emerged as a promising technology for future non-terrestrial networks (NTNs), offering the potential to enhance service performance and optimize resource utilization. However, the dynamic nature of network topology…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-01-24 Keyi Shi , Jingchao Wang , Hongyan Li , Kan Wang

During the last decade, incremental sampling-based motion planning algorithms, such as the Rapidly-exploring Random Trees (RRTs) have been shown to work well in practice and to possess theoretical guarantees such as probabilistic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2010-05-05 Sertac Karaman , Emilio Frazzoli