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List-wise learning to rank methods are considered to be the state-of-the-art. One of the major problems with these methods is that the ambiguous nature of relevance labels in learning to rank data is ignored. Ambiguity of relevance labels…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-07-26 Rolf Jagerman , Julia Kiseleva , Maarten de Rijke

Word sense disambiguation (WSD) is a well researched problem in computational linguistics. Different research works have approached this problem in different ways. Some state of the art results that have been achieved for this problem are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-05 Mahtab Ahmed , Muhammad Rifayat Samee , Robert E. Mercer

Despite being the standard loss function to train multi-class neural networks, the log-softmax has two potential limitations. First, it involves computations that scale linearly with the number of output classes, which can restrict the size…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-05-30 Alexandre de Brébisson , Pascal Vincent

A learning algorithm referred to as Maximum Margin (MM) is proposed for considering the class-imbalance data learning issue: the trained model tends to predict the majority of classes rather than the minority ones. That is, underfitting for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-30 Haeyong Kang , Thang Vu , Chang D. Yoo

Collecting large-scale medical datasets with fine-grained annotations is time-consuming and requires experts. For this reason, weakly supervised learning aims at optimising machine learning models using weaker forms of annotations, such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-27 Gabriele Valvano , Andrea Leo , Sotirios A. Tsaftaris

This work addresses the task of completely weakly supervised class-incremental learning for semantic segmentation to learn segmentation for both base and additional novel classes using only image-level labels. While class-incremental…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-19 David Minkwan Kim , Soeun Lee , Byeongkeun Kang

This paper addresses the pattern classification problem arising when available target data include some uncertainty information. Target data considered here is either qualitative (a class label) or quantitative (an estimation of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2011-06-20 Emilie Niaf , Rémi Flamary , Carole Lartizien , Stéphane Canu

We carefully study how well minimizing convex surrogate loss functions, corresponds to minimizing the misclassification error rate for the problem of binary classification with linear predictors. In particular, we show that amongst all…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-07-03 Shai Ben-David , David Loker , Nathan Srebro , Karthik Sridharan

In order to push the performance on realistic computer vision tasks, the number of classes in modern benchmark datasets has significantly increased in recent years. This increase in the number of classes comes along with increased ambiguity…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-04-14 Maksim Lapin , Matthias Hein , Bernt Schiele

Generative models at times produce "invalid" outputs, such as images with generation artifacts and unnatural sounds. Validity-constrained distribution learning attempts to address this problem by requiring that the learned distribution have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Nick Rittler , Kamalika Chaudhuri

This paper targets the task with discrete and periodic class labels ($e.g.,$ pose/orientation estimation) in the context of deep learning. The commonly used cross-entropy or regression loss is not well matched to this problem as they ignore…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-05 Xiaofeng Liu , Yang Zou , Tong Che , Peng Ding , Ping Jia , Jane You , Kumar B. V. K

Deep learning techniques are renowned for supporting effective transfer learning. However, as we demonstrate, the transferred representations support only a few modes of separation and much of its dimensionality is unutilized. In this work,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-12-23 Etai Littwin , Lior Wolf

Distributed machine learning is becoming a popular model-training method due to privacy, computational scalability, and bandwidth capacities. In this work, we explore scalable distributed-training versions of two algorithms commonly used in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-15 Stefan Zwaard , Henk-Jan Boele , Hani Alers , Christos Strydis , Casey Lew-Williams , Zaid Al-Ars

Direct loss minimization is a popular approach for learning predictors over structured label spaces. This approach is computationally appealing as it replaces integration with optimization and allows to propagate gradients in a deep net…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-06-15 Hedda Cohen Indelman , Tamir Hazan

This work considers the category distribution heterogeneity in federated learning. This issue is due to biased labeling preferences at multiple clients and is a typical setting of data heterogeneity. To alleviate this issue, most previous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Rui Ye , Mingkai Xu , Jianyu Wang , Chenxin Xu , Siheng Chen , Yanfeng Wang

Delivering meaningful uncertainty estimates is essential for a successful deployment of machine learning models in the clinical practice. A central aspect of uncertainty quantification is the ability of a model to return predictions that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-03 Adrian Galdran , Johan Verjans , Gustavo Carneiro , Miguel A. González Ballester

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have shown remarkable prospects in the solving the forward and inverse problems involving partial differential equations (PDEs). The method embeds PDEs into the neural network by calculating PDE loss…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-15 Jiahao Song , Wenbo Cao , Fei Liao , Weiwei Zhang

Recent advances in machine learning have emphasized the integration of structured optimization components into end-to-end differentiable models, enabling richer inductive biases and tighter alignment with task-specific objectives. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Camilo Gomez , Pengyang Wang , Liansheng Tang

Deep supervised hashing has emerged as an influential solution to large-scale semantic image retrieval problems in computer vision. In the light of recent progress, convolutional neural network based hashing methods typically seek pair-wise…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-13 Xuefei Zhe , Shifeng Chen , Hong Yan

A high order wavelet integral collocation method (WICM) is developed for general nonlinear boundary value problems in physics. This method is established based on Coiflet approximation of multiple integrals of interval bounded functions…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-04-26 Lei Zhang , Jizeng Wang , Xiaojing Liu , Youhe Zhou