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Clinical coding is an administrative process that involves the translation of diagnostic data from episodes of care into a standard code format such as ICD10. It has many critical applications such as billing and aetiology research. The…

The precipitous rise and adoption of Large Language Models (LLMs) have shattered expectations with the fastest adoption rate of any consumer-facing technology in history. Healthcare, a field that traditionally uses NLP techniques, was bound…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Surjya Ray , Pratik Mehta , Hongen Zhang , Ada Chaman , Jian Wang , Chung-Jen Ho , Michael Chiou , Tashfeen Suleman

Recent advances in large language models have led to renewed interest in natural language processing in healthcare using the free text of clinical notes. One distinguishing characteristic of clinical notes is their long time span over…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-17 Hongyi Zheng , Yixin Zhu , Lavender Yao Jiang , Kyunghyun Cho , Eric Karl Oermann

Sharing sensitive texts for scientific purposes requires appropriate techniques to protect the privacy of patients and healthcare personnel. Anonymizing textual data is particularly challenging due to the presence of diverse unstructured…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-20 Ibrahim Baroud , Lisa Raithel , Sebastian Möller , Roland Roller

Health care is one of the most exciting frontiers in data mining and machine learning. Successful adoption of electronic health records (EHRs) created an explosion in digital clinical data available for analysis, but progress in machine…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-08-13 Hrayr Harutyunyan , Hrant Khachatrian , David C. Kale , Greg Ver Steeg , Aram Galstyan

Large language models (LLMs) can generate or synthesize clinical text for a wide range of applications, from improving clinical documentation to augmenting clinical text analytics. Yet evaluations typically focus on a narrow aspect -- such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Jinghui Liu , Sarvesh Soni , Anthony Nguyen

Objective. Natural language processing methods for medical auto-coding, or automatic generation of medical billing codes from electronic health records, generally assign each code independently of the others. They may thus assign codes for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-10-19 Michael Subotin , Anthony R. Davis

Prediction of medical codes from clinical notes is both a practical and essential need for every healthcare delivery organization within current medical systems. Automating annotation will save significant time and excessive effort spent by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-23 Byung-Hak Kim , Varun Ganapathi

Despite the advances in digital healthcare systems offering curated structured knowledge, much of the critical information still lies in large volumes of unlabeled and unstructured clinical texts. These texts, which often contain protected…

When training clinical prediction models from electronic health records (EHRs), a key concern should be a model's ability to sustain performance over time when deployed, even as care practices, database systems, and population demographics…

Clinical reasoning agents based on large language models (LLMs) aim to automate tasks such as intensive care unit (ICU) monitoring and patient state tracking from electronic health records (EHRs). Existing systems typically rely on manually…

Automatically classifying electronic health records (EHRs) into diagnostic codes has been challenging to the NLP community. State-of-the-art methods treated this problem as a multilabel classification problem and proposed various…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-13 Chao-Wei Huang , Shang-Chi Tsai , Yun-Nung Chen

Improving the accuracy and reliability of medical coding reduces clinician burnout and supports revenue cycle processes, freeing providers to focus more on patient care. However, automating the assignment of ICD-10-CM and CPT codes from…

Clinical texts, such as admission notes, discharge summaries, and progress notes, contain rich and valuable information that can be used for clinical decision making. However, a severe bottleneck in using transformer encoders for processing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Mohammad Junayed Hasan , Suhra Noor , Mohammad Ashrafuzzaman Khan

We present an automatic mortality prediction scheme based on the unstructured textual content of clinical notes. Proposing a convolutional document embedding approach, our empirical investigation using the MIMIC-III intensive care database…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-12-05 Paulina Grnarova , Florian Schmidt , Stephanie L. Hyland , Carsten Eickhoff

Introduction: Electronic health records (EHR) are a critical medium through which patient stigmatization is perpetuated among healthcare teams. Methods: We identified linguistic features of doubt markers and stigmatizing labels in MIMIC-III…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Drew Walker , Jennifer Love , Swati Rajwal , Isabel C Walker , Hannah LF Cooper , Abeed Sarker , Melvin Livingston

An increasing amount of research is being devoted to applying machine learning methods to electronic health record (EHR) data for various clinical purposes. This growing area of research has exposed the challenges of the accessibility of…

The Electronic Health Record (EHR) is an essential part of the modern medical system and impacts healthcare delivery, operations, and research. Unstructured text is attracting much attention despite structured information in the EHRs and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-29 Irene Li , Keen You , Yujie Qiao , Lucas Huang , Chia-Chun Hsieh , Benjamin Rosand , Jeremy Goldwasser , Dragomir Radev

Electronic Health Records (EHRs) provide vital contextual information to radiologists and other physicians when making a diagnosis. Unfortunately, because a given patient's record may contain hundreds of notes and reports, identifying…

Incomplete or inconsistent discharge documentation is a primary driver of care fragmentation and avoidable readmissions. Despite its critical role in patient safety, auditing discharge summaries relies heavily on manual review and is…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Akshat Dasula , Prasanna Desikan , Jaideep Srivastava