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相关论文: The roots of mathematical thought

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Matrix syntax is a formal model of syntactic relations in language. The purpose of this paper is to explain its mathematical foundations, for an audience with some formal background. We make an axiomatic presentation, motivating each axiom…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-03-12 Roman Orus , Roger Martin , Juan Uriagereka

We discuss the idea that computers might soon help mathematicians to prove theorems in areas where they have not previously been useful. Furthermore we argue that these same computer tools will also help us in the communication and teaching…

历史与综述 · 数学 2022-04-19 Kevin Buzzard

The study of opinions, their formation and change, is one of the defining topics addressed by social psychology, but in recent years other disciplines, like computer science and complexity, have tried to deal with this issue. Despite the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-06-22 Francesca Giardini , Walter Quattrociocchi , Rosaria Conte

The quantum-mechanical description of the world, including human observers, makes substantial use of entanglement. In order to understand this, we need to adopt concepts of truth, probability and time which are unfamiliar in modern…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-04-23 Anthony Sudbery

Current concerns about reproducibility in many research communities can be traced back to a high value placed on empirical reproducibility of the physical details of scientific experiments and observations. For example, the detailed…

历史与综述 · 数学 2019-07-19 Charles T. Gray , Ben Marwick

The philosophical foundations of statistics involve issues in theoretical statistics, such as goals and methods to meet these goals, and interpretation of the meaning of inference using statistics. They are related to the philosophy of…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2026-03-05 Inge G. Helland , Nils Lid Hjort , Gunnar Taraldsen

A major question in philosophy of science involves the unreasonable effectiveness of mathematics in physics. Why should mathematics, created or discovered, with nothing empirical in mind be so perfectly suited to describe the laws of the…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2015-06-30 Noson S. Yanofsky

Findings from existing research provide possible evidence that values are an important construct that should be part of the self-reflection process. However, many questions about value reflection remain unexplored. As such, this position…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Ken Jen Lee , Edith Law

This document contains a description of several of my papers, including remarks on history and connection with subsequent work. It also contains some new results and conjectures.

表示论 · 数学 2026-05-05 G. Lusztig

This is a draft of a chapter on mathematical logic and foundations for an upcoming handbook of computational proof assistants.

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-09-01 Jeremy Avigad

Objects are a centerpiece of the mathematical realm and our interaction with and reasoning about it, just as they are of the physical one (if not more). And humans' mathematical reasoning must ultimately be grounded in our general…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-04-29 Aviv Keren

This essay, originally published in the Sept 1990 Notices of the AMS, discusses problems of our mathematical education system that often stem from widespread misconceptions by well-meaning people of the process of learning mathematics. The…

历史与综述 · 数学 2007-05-23 William P. Thurston

Good problems grab us. They invite us to find patterns, make conjectures, and prove-or perhaps disprove-a conjecture. When I first taught, I saw my work as tantalizing students with structures just beyond their reach, so that I could elicit…

历史与综述 · 数学 2025-02-17 Yvonne Lai

The multi-layered nature of societal developments poses a challenge in the teaching and learning of history of mathematics. As an attempt to tackle this challenge we experimented with the use of Knowledge-Maps. The focus of our interest…

历史与综述 · 数学 2019-12-18 Nicola Oswald , Sarah Khellaf , Jana Peters

Mathematics and its relation to the physical universe have been the topic of speculation since the days of Pythagoras. Several different views of the nature of mathematics have been considered: Realism - mathematics exists and is…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2012-12-27 Alex Harvey

Theoretical physics is the search for simple and universal mathematical descriptions of the natural world. In contrast, much of modern biology is an exploration of the complexity and diversity of life. For many, this contrast is prima facie…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-01-23 William Bialek

There has been a recent resurgence in the area of explainable artificial intelligence as researchers and practitioners seek to make their algorithms more understandable. Much of this research is focused on explicitly explaining decisions or…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-08-16 Tim Miller

Each time we teach, our students communicate to us. They talk, write, and draw. How do we take in their expressions of self and mathematics? How do we listen? In this column, published in the Fall 2023 AWM Newsletter, I explore different…

历史与综述 · 数学 2025-02-17 Yvonne Lai

In this note I describe reliability standards for writing and reviewing mathematical papers; these standards are (in my opinion) vital for the progress of mathematics. I give examples of applying the described or other reliability…

历史与综述 · 数学 2025-07-08 A. Skopenkov

The author describes some of his experiences as a mathematician cooperating with diabetes specialists.

历史与综述 · 数学 2013-12-10 Bernhelm Booss-Bavnbek