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This paper studies the link between resting-state functional connectivity (FC), measured by the correlations of the fMRI BOLD time courses, and structural connectivity (SC), estimated through fiber tractography. Instead of a static analysis…

We study the intensity spatial correlation function of optical speckle patterns above a disordered dielectric medium in the multiple scattering regime. The intensity distributions are recorded by scanning near-field optical microscopy…

Exactly solvable neural network models with asymmetric weights are rare, and exact solutions are available only in some mean-field approaches. In this article we find exact analytical solutions of an asymmetric spin-glass-like model of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-02-16 Diego Fasoli , Anna Cattani , Stefano Panzeri

Crystal graph neural networks predict materials properties by propagating information through local atomic environments. In conventional crystal graph convolutional neural networks (CGCNNs), this propagation depth is increased by stacking…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Satadeep Bhattacharjee

Probabilistic shaping for intensity modulation and direct detection (IM/DD) links is discussed and a peak power constraint determined by the limited modulation extinction ratio (ER) of optical modulators is introduced. The input…

We address the problem of combining sequence models of symbolic music with user defined constraints. For typical models this is non-trivial as only the conditional distribution of each symbol given the earlier symbols is available, while…

We consider receiver synchronization in the non-continguous orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (NC-OFDM)-based radio system in the presence of in-band interfering signal, which occupies the frequency-band between blocks of…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-04-28 Pawel Kryszkiewicz , Hanna Bogucka

In the recent context of Software Defined Optical Network, the fast and accurate Quality of Transmission (QoT) estimation of the transmission link is essential. Gaussian Noise models are shown to yield a fast estimation of the average QoT…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-18 Sina Fazel , Djalal-Falih Bendimerad , Nicola Rossi , Petros Ramantanis , Yann Frignac

This study revokes the performance of continuous phase modulation (CPM) able to generate a single-sideband (SSB) spectrum directly. This signal is analyzed in terms of modulation indices, pulse lengths, and pulse widths, all of which affect…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-17 Karim Kassan , Haïfa Farès , D. Christian Glattli , Yves Louët

Nonlinear waves have been observed in synchrotrons for years but have received little attention in the literature. While pathological, these phenomena are worth studying on at least two accounts. First, the formation of solitary waves may…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. L. Colestock , L. K. Spentzouris , S. I. Tzenov

Single-file diffusion (SFD) of an infinite one-dimensional chain of interacting particles has a long-time mean-square displacement (MSD) ~t^1/2, independent of the type of inter-particle repulsive interaction. This behavior is also observed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 D. V. Tkachenko , V. R. Misko , F. M. Peeters

Nyquist Signaling Modulations (NSMs) are a new signaling paradigm inspired by faster-than-Nyquist principles but based on a distinct approach that enables controlled inter-symbol interference through carefully designed…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-12 Mohamed Siala , Abdullah Al-Nafisah , Tareq Al-Naffouri

Integrated sensing and communications is regarded as a key enabling technology in the sixth generation networks, where a unified waveform, such as orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signal, is adopted to facilitate both…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-27 Zhen Du , Fan Liu , Yifeng Xiong , Tony Xiao Han , Yonina C. Eldar , Shi Jin

A distribution matcher (DM) encodes a binary input data sequence into a sequence of symbols (codeword) with desired target probability distribution. The set of the output codewords constitutes a codebook (or code) of a DM.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-06 Marcin Pikus , Wen Xu

Previous studies of the modulation instability (MI) of continuous waves (CWs) in a two-core fiber (TCF) did not consider effects caused by co-propagation of the two polarized modes in a TCF that possesses birefringence, such as cross-phase…

光学 · 物理学 2012-07-03 J. H. Li , K. S. Chiang , B. A. Malomed , K. W. Chow

When interference affecting various communication and sensor systems contains clearly identifiable outliers (e.g. an impulsive component), it can be efficiently mitigated in real time by intermittently nonlinear filters developed in our…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-05 Alexei V. Nikitin , Ruslan L. Davidchack

Cyclic Prefix Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (CP-DSSS) is a novel waveform that is proposed as a solution to massive machine type communications (mMTC) for 5G and beyond. This paper analyzes the capacity of CP-DSSS in comparison with…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-20 Brent A. Kenney , Stephen N. Jenkins , Arslan J. Majid , Hussein Moradi , Behrouz Farhang-Boroujeny

Sparse regression codes (SPARCs) are a class of codes that encode information through the superposition of columns of a randomised coding matrix. The combination with an outer non-binary low density parity check (NB-LDPC) code was recently…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Alexander Fengler , Burak Çakmak , Giuseppe Caire

This paper presents a general approach for optimizing the number of symbols in increments (packets of incremental redundancy) in a feedback communication system with a limited number of increments. This approach is based on a tight normal…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-02-17 Kasra Vakilinia , Sudarsan V. S. Ranganathan , Dariush Divsalar , Richard D. Wesel

While message-passing neural networks (MPNNs) have shown promising results, their real-world impact remains limited. Although various limitations have been identified, their theoretical foundations remain poorly understood, leading to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Andreas Roth