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The convergence of expectation-maximization (EM)-based algorithms typically requires continuity of the likelihood function with respect to all the unknown parameters (optimization variables). The requirement is not met when parameters…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-18 Geethu Joseph

Under mild assumptions stochastic gradient methods asymptotically achieve an optimal rate of convergence if the arithmetic mean of all iterates is returned as an approximate optimal solution. However, in the absence of stochastic noise, the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-10-06 Melinda Hagedorn , Florian Jarre

Supply chain disruptions and volatile demand pose significant challenges to the UK automotive industry, which relies heavily on Just-In-Time (JIT) manufacturing. While qualitative studies highlight the potential of integrating Artificial…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-11 Muhammad Shahnawaz , Adeel Safder

Most global optimization problems are nonlinear and thus difficult to solve, and they become even more challenging when uncertainties are present in objective functions and constraints. This paper provides a new two-stage hybrid search…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2010-07-29 Xin-She Yang , Suash Deb

Many real-world optimisation problems involve dynamic and stochastic components. While problems with multiple interacting components are omnipresent in inherently dynamic domains like supply-chain optimisation and logistics, most research…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-09-16 Ragav Sachdeva , Frank Neumann , Markus Wagner

We analyze gradient descent with randomly weighted data points in a linear regression model, under a generic weighting distribution. This includes various forms of stochastic gradient descent, importance sampling, but also extends to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-12-12 Gabriel Clara , Yazan Mash'al

The central philosophy of statistical mechanics (stat-mech) and random-matrix theory of complex systems is that while individual instances are essentially intractable to simulate, the statistical properties of random ensembles obey simple…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-04 Andrew C. Potter , Romain Vasseur

Saddle points constitute a crucial challenge for first-order gradient descent algorithms. In notions of classical machine learning, they are avoided for example by means of stochastic gradient descent methods. In this work, we provide…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-26 Junyu Liu , Frederik Wilde , Antonio Anna Mele , Xin Jin , Liang Jiang , Jens Eisert

We consider a typical learning problem of point estimations for modeling of nonlinear functions or dynamical systems in which generalization, i.e., verifying a given learned model, can be embedded as an integral part of the learning process…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-08-06 Getachew K. Befekadu

Recently, several studies consider the stochastic optimization problem but in a heavy-tailed noise regime, i.e., the difference between the stochastic gradient and the true gradient is assumed to have a finite $p$-th moment (say being upper…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-05-23 Zijian Liu , Zhengyuan Zhou

Optimization problems are ubiquitous in our societies and are present in almost every segment of the economy. Most of these optimization problems are NP-hard and computationally demanding, often requiring approximate solutions for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-23 James Kotary , Ferdinando Fioretto , Pascal Van Hentenryck

Linear optimization problems are investigated whose parameters are uncertain. We apply coherent distortion risk measures to capture the possible violation of a restriction. Each risk constraint induces an uncertainty set of coefficients,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-12-18 Karl Mosler , Pavel Bazovkin

Extracting meaning from uncertain, noisy data is a fundamental problem across time series analysis, pattern recognition, and language modeling. This survey presents a unified mathematical framework that connects classical estimation theory,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Mohammed Elmusrati

Ensemble-based methods are highly popular approaches that increase the accuracy of a decision by aggregating the opinions of individual voters. The common point is to maximize accuracy; however, a natural limitation occurs if incremental…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-20 Andras Hajdu , Gyorgy Terdik , Attila Tiba , Henrietta Toman

Driven by the need to solve increasingly complex optimization problems in signal processing and machine learning, there has been increasing interest in understanding the behavior of gradient-descent algorithms in non-convex environments.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-07-04 Stefan Vlaski , Ali H. Sayed

Chance constrained optimization problems allow to model problems where constraints involving stochastic components should only be violated with a small probability. Evolutionary algorithms have been applied to this scenario and shown to…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-08-23 Frank Neumann , Carsten Witt

One central theme in machine learning is function estimation from sparse and noisy data. An example is supervised learning where the elements of the training set are couples, each containing an input location and an output response. In the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-05 Alberto Giaretta , Mauro Bisiacco , Gianluigi Pillonetto

Despite an extensive body of literature on deep learning optimization, our current understanding of what makes an optimization algorithm effective is fragmented. In particular, we do not understand well whether enhanced optimization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-04 Toki Tahmid Inan , Mingrui Liu , Amarda Shehu

Learning-to-optimize leverages machine learning to accelerate optimization algorithms. While empirical results show tremendous improvements compared to classical optimization algorithms, theoretical guarantees are mostly lacking, such that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Michael Sucker , Peter Ochs

In this paper, we propose a stochastic search algorithm for solving general optimization problems with little structure. The algorithm iteratively finds high quality solutions by randomly sampling candidate solutions from a parameterized…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-01-08 Enlu Zhou , Jiaqiao Hu