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Graph generative diffusion models have recently emerged as a powerful paradigm for generating complex graph structures, effectively capturing intricate dependencies and relationships within graph data. However, the privacy risks associated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Xiuling Wang , Xin Huang , Guibo Luo , Jianliang Xu

The rapid adoption of Large Language Model (LLM) agents and multi-agent systems enables remarkable capabilities in natural language processing and generation. However, these systems introduce security vulnerabilities that extend beyond…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Matteo Lupinacci , Francesco Aurelio Pironti , Francesco Blefari , Francesco Romeo , Luigi Arena , Angelo Furfaro

Since it is impossible to predict and identify all the vulnerabilities of a network beforehand, and penetration into a system by malicious intruders cannot always be prevented, intrusion detection systems (IDSs) are essential entities to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-11-13 Jaydip Sen

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in real-world applications, raising concerns about their security. While jailbreak attacks highlight failures under overtly harmful queries, they overlook a critical risk: incorrectly…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Yukai Zhou , Sibei Yang , Wenjie Wang

We consider the statistical properties of interaction parameter estimates obtained by the direct coupling analysis (DCA) approach to learning interactions from large data sets. Assuming that the data are generated from a random background…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2017-04-07 Yingying Xu , Erik Aurell , Jukka Corander , Yoshiyuki Kabashima

Risk assessment is an inevitable step in implementation of a cyber-defense strategy. An important part of this assessment is to reason about the impact of possible attacks. In this paper, we propose a framework for estimating the impact of…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-11-26 Jezdimir Milosevic , Henrik Sandberg , Karl Henrik Johansson

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems enhance large language models (LLMs) by incorporating external knowledge bases, but this may expose them to extraction attacks, leading to potential copyright and privacy risks. However, existing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Yuhao Wang , Wenjie Qu , Shengfang Zhai , Yanze Jiang , Zichen Liu , Yue Liu , Yinpeng Dong , Jiaheng Zhang

This paper investigates the use of dynamical chaotic systems to encrypt and exchange images between different devices. Two devices were used to simulate the Cubic Map, having the same set of initial conditions, to generate an encryption…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-15 T. A. Santos , E. P. Magalhaes , D. R. Fiorio , E. G. Nepomuceno

This work presents a rigorous analysis of the adverse effects of cyber-physical attacks on discrete-time distributed multi-agent systems, and propose a mitigation approach for attacks on sensors and actuators. First, we show how an attack…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-05-15 Aquib Mustafa , Hamidreza Modares

The increased use of online social networks for the dissemination of information comes with the misuse of the internet for cyberbullying, cybercrime, spam, vandalism, amongst other things. To proactively identify abuse in the networks, we…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Abiola Osho , Ethan Tucker , George Amariucai

Practical implementations of Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) often deviate from the theoretical protocols, exposing the implementations to various attacks even when the underlying (ideal) protocol is proven secure. We present new analysis…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-20 Ittay Alfassi , Ran Gelles , Rotem Liss , Tal Mor

The increased integration of information and communications technology at the distribution grid level offers broader opportunities for active operational management concepts. At the same time, requirements for resilience against internal…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-15 Immanuel Hacker , Ömer Sen , Dennis van der Velde , Florian Schmidtke , Andreas Ulbig

We introduce a novel framework for computing optimal randomized security policies in networked domains which extends previous approaches in several ways. First, we extend previous linear programming techniques for Stackelberg security games…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-10-19 Joshua Letchford , Yevgeniy Vorobeychik

We study the performance of perception-based control systems in the presence of attacks, and provide methods for modeling and analysis of their resiliency to stealthy attacks on both physical and perception-based sensing. Specifically, we…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-29 Amir Khazraei , Henry Pfister , Miroslav Pajic

For a simple model of mutually interacting qubits it is shown how the errors induced by mutual interactions can be eliminated using concatenated coding. The model is solved exactly for arbitrary interaction strength, for two well-known…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Julio Gea-Banacloche

Emerging cyber-physical systems incorporate systems of systems that have functional interdependencies. With the increase in complexity of the cyber-physical systems, the attack surface also expands, making cyber-physical systems more…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-20 Yahya Javed , Muhamad Felemban , Tawfeeq Shawly , Jason Kobes , Arif Ghafoor

Training robust deep learning models for down-stream tasks is a critical challenge. Research has shown that down-stream models can be easily fooled with adversarial inputs that look like the training data, but slightly perturbed, in a way…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Mahmoud Hossam , Trung Le , He Zhao , Dinh Phung

Recent years have seen a steady rise in the popularity and use of Conversational Agents (CA) for different applications, well before the more immediate impact of large language models. This rise has been accompanied by an extensive…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-11-16 Malak Sadek , Céline Mougenot

Recent developments in cloud storage architectures have originated new models of online storage as cooperative storage systems and interconnected clouds. Such distributed environments involve many organizations, thus ensuring…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-06-30 Marco Baldi , Alessandro Cucchiarelli , Linda Senigagliesi , Luca Spalazzi , Francesco Spegni

Analyzing interaction data provides an opportunity to learn about users, uncover their underlying goals, and create intelligent visualization systems. The first step for intelligent response in visualizations is to enable computers to infer…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-10-19 Shayan Monadjemi , Roman Garnett , Alvitta Ottley