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We demonstrate a pronounced decrease in the electrical resistance of highly disordered palladium (Pd) films deposited under a high working Ar pressure using a compact film coating system. The resulting resistance change ratio of up to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Yusuke Ikeda , Takuya Kawada , Yuki Shiomi

Palladium satisfies most of the requirements for an effective hydrogen storage material with two major drawbacks: it has a relatively low gravimetric hydrogen density and is prohibitively expensive for large-scale applications. Pd-based…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-01-19 S. S. Das , G. Kopnov , A. Gerber

This work reports a systematic study of the evolution of charge transport mechanism in granular ultra-thin films of palladium of thickness varying between 6nm and 2nm. While the films with thickness > 4nm exhibit metallic behaviour, that at…

The resistance of chemically synthesized polypyrrole (PPy) thin films is investigated as a function of the pressure of various gases as well as of the film thickness. A physical, piezoresistive response is found to coexist with a chemical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-05-06 S. Barnoss , H. Shanak , C. Bof Bufon , T. Heinzel

For hydrogen sensor and storage applications, films of Au and Pd were (i) co-sputtered at different rates or (ii) deposited in a sequential layer-by-layer fashion on a cover glass. Peculiarities of hydrogen uptake and release were optically…

Hydrogen can penetrate reversibly a number of metals, occupy the interstitial sites and cause large expansion of the crystal lattice. The question discussed here is whether the kinetics of the structural response matches hydrogen…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-08-14 S. S. Das , G. Kopnov , A. Gerber

The near threshold "soft breakdown" measurements of PVC films conductivity are investigated. In a wide range of external electric field strength for various rather thick (>20 mkm) PVC films the resistance shows strong nonlinearity and seems…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-04-29 D. V. Vlasov , L. A. Apresyan , V. I. Krystob , T. V. Vlasova

Previously, it has been shown that the strength of the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) of thin Palladium-Cobalt bi-layer films can be modified when hydrogen gas is absorbed by the Palladium (Pd) layer. In our recent work we showed…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-01-15 Chris Lueng , Peter J. Metaxas , Mikhail Kostylev

In this work we studied the ferromagnetic resonance response of Co(x)Pd(1-x) alloy samples with different cobalt contents (x = 0.65, 0.39, 0.24 & 0.14). We found significant differences in the response of the samples to the presence of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-01-26 Chris Lueng , Pierpaolo Lupo , Peter J. Metaxas , Adekunle O. Adeyeye , Mikhail Kostylev

Anisotropic nanostructured porous Pd films are fabricated using oblique angle deposition in vacuum on a glass substrate. They display a dichroic response, due to localised surface plasmon resonances (LSPR) within the nanoparticles forming…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-07-20 William L. Watkins , Yves Borensztein

Palladium (Pd) catalysts have been extensively studied for the direct synthesis of H2O through the hydrogen oxidation reaction at ambient conditions. This heterogeneous catalytic reaction not only holds considerable practical significance…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Yukun Liu , Kunmo Koo , Zugang Mao , Xianbiao Fu , Xiaobing Hu , Vinayak P. Dravid

The effective adhesive properties of heterogeneous thin films are characterized through a combined experimental and theoretical investigation. By bridging scales, we show how variations of elastic or adhesive properties at the microscale…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Shuman Xia , Laurent Ponson , Guruswami Ravichandran , Kaushik Bhattacharya

Recent experiments have demonstrated that the glass transition temperature of thin polymer films can be shifted as compared to the same polymer in the bulk, the amplitude and the sign of this effect depending on the interaction between the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Long , P. Sotta

The surface of a polar liquid presents a special environment for the solvation and organization of charged solutes, which differ from bulk behaviors in important ways. These differences have motivated many attempts to understand…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-07 Stephen J. Cox , Phillip L. Geissler

The steady state photoconductivity as a function of temperature and light intensity was measured on plasma deposited highly crystalline undoped hydrogenated microcrystalline silicon films possessing different thicknesses and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sanjay K. Ram , Satyendra Kumar

Hydrogel coatings absorb water vapor - or other solvents - and, as such, are good candidates for antifog applications. In the present study, the transfer of vapor from the atmosphere to hydrogel thin films is measured in a situation where…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-11-30 J. Delavoipiére , B. Herteufeu , J. Teissiere , A. Chateauminois , Y. Tran , M. Fermigier , E. Verneuil

A model system has been recently developed to study adhesion. It consists of a giant lipid bilayer vesicle with reconstituted lipo-polymers (repellers) as well as with lipo-ligands recognized by receptors covering the substrate. Adhesion in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Boulbitch

In this study we investigated the sorption ability of Ge20Se80 thin films applied as active layers of quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) for NO2 gas sensing. To identify the chalcogenide system appropriate for gas sensing, we provided data…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Ping Chen , Maria Mitkova , Dmitri A. Tenne , Kasandra Wolf , Velichka Georgieva , Lazar Vergov

Palladium hydride is a model system for studying metal-hydrogen interactions. Yet, its bulk electronic structure has proven difficult to directly probe, with most studies to date limited to surface-sensitive photoelectron spectroscopy…

We investigate the response of palladium-cobalt bi-layer thin films to hydrogen charging at atmospheric pressure for spintronic applications. We find that hydrogen absorption by the palladium layer results in the narrowing and shifting of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Crosby S. Chang , Mikhail Kostylev , Eugene Ivanov
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