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Magnetic fields remain one of the least understood aspects of exoplanetary systems. A deeper understanding of planetary dynamos and the evolution of surface magnetic properties throughout a planet's lifetime is a key scientific purpose,…

Despite the increase in observational data on exoplanets, the processes that lead to the formation of planets are still not well understood. But thanks to the high number of known exoplanets, it is now possible to look at them as a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 C. Mordasini , P. Mollière , K. -M. Dittkrist , S. Jin , Y. Alibert

Close-in planets evolve under extreme conditions, raising questions about their origins and current nature. Two predominant mechanisms are orbital migration, which brings them close to their star, and atmospheric escape under the resulting…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-14 M. Attia , V. Bourrier , P. Eggenberger , C. Mordasini , H. Beust , D. Ehrenreich

Planet evolution is tightly connected to the dynamics of both distant and close disk material. Hence, an appropriate description of disk-planet interaction requires global and high resolution computations, which we accomplish by applying a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. D'Angelo , W. Kley , Th. Henning

We explore volcanic outgassing on purely rocky, stagnant-lid exoplanets of different interior structures, compositions, thermal states, and age. We focus on planets in the mass range of 1-8 ME (Earth masses). We derive scaling laws to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Caroline Dorn , Lena Noack , Antoine Rozel

Young planets embedded in their protoplanetary disk interact gravitationally with it leading to energy and angular momentum exchange. This interaction determines the evolution of the planet through changes to the orbital parameters. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Paul Cresswell , Gerben Dirksen , Willy Kley , Richard P. Nelson

Tidal dissipation in planetary interiors is one of the key physical mechanisms that drive the evolution of star-planet and planet-moon systems. New constraints are now obtained both in the Solar and exoplanetary systems. Tidal dissipation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-21 M. Guenel , S. Mathis , F. Remus

We describe the long-term evolution of compact systems of terrestrial planets, using a set of simulations that match the statistical properties of the observed exoplanet distribution. The evolution is driven by tidal dissipation in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Bradley M. S. Hansen , Norman Murray

The strong magnetic fields of neutron stars are closely linked to their observed thermal, spectral, and timing properties, such as the distribution of spin periods and their derivatives. To understand the evolution of astrophysical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-12 José A. Pons , Clara Dehman , Daniele Viganò

There is growing observational and theoretical evidence suggesting that atmospheric escape is a key driver of planetary evolution. Commonly, planetary evolution models employ simple analytic formulae (e.g., energy limited escape) that are…

Recent works demonstrated that the dynamics caused by the planetary oblateness coupled with the solar radiation pressure can be described through a model based on singly-averaged equations of motion. The coupled perturbations affect the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-24 Ioannis Gkolias , Elisa Maria Alessi , Camilla Colombo

In the standard model of terrestrial planet formation, planets are formed through giant impacts of planetary embryos after the dispersal of the protoplanetary gas disc. Traditionally, $N$-body simulations have been used to investigate this…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Tadahiro Kimura , Haruka Hoshino , Eiichiro Kokubo , Yuji Matsumoto , Masahiro Ikoma

Context: The thermal and chemical structures of the upper atmospheres of planets crucially influence losses to space and must be understood to constrain the effects of losses on atmospheric evolution. Aims: We develop a 1D first-principles…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Colin P. Johnstone , Manuel Güdel , Helmut Lammer , Kristina G. Kislyakova

This paper discusses the location of a sample of planetary nebulae on the HR diagram. We determine the internal velocity fields of 14 planetary nebulae from high-resolution echelle spectroscopy, with the help of photoionization models. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Krzysztof Gesicki , Agnes Acker , Albert A. Zijlstra

We present a new synthetic model to follow the evolution of a planetary nebula (PN) and its central star, starting from the onset of AGB phase up to the white dwarf cooling sequence. The model suitably combines various analytical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Marigo , L. Girardi , M. A. T. Groenewegen , A. Weiss

Changes that occur on our planet can be tracked back to one of two energy sources: the sun and the Earth's internal energy. The motion of tectonic plates, volcanism, mountain building and the reshaping of our planet's surface over geologic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-30 Johnny Seales , Adrian Lenardic

The strikingly low luminosity of Uranus (Teff ~ Teq) constitutes a long-standing challenge to our understanding of Ice Giant planets. Here we present the first Uranus structure and evolution models that are constructed to agree with both…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-03 N. Nettelmann , K. Wang , J. J. Fortney , S. Hamel , S. Yellamilli , M. Bethkenhagen , R. Redmer

We present an algebraic map (MAMA) for the dynamical and collisional evolution of a planetesimal swarm orbiting the main star of a tight binary system (TBS). The orbital evolution of each planetesimal is dictated by the secular…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 A. M. Leiva , J. A. Correa-Otto , C. Beaugé

Magnetic protection of potentially habitable planets plays a central role in determining their actual habitability and/or the chances of detecting atmospheric biosignatures. We develop here a thermal evolution model of potentially habitable…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-24 Jorge I. Zuluaga , Sebastian Bustamante , Pablo A. Cuartas , Jaime H. Hoyos

The discovery and characterization of Earth-sized planets that are in, or near, a tidally-locked state are of crucial importance to understanding terrestrial planet evolution, and for which Venus is a clear analog. Exoplanetary science lies…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-22 Stephen R. Kane